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Family and friends of those still missing after an attack that killed more than 130 people at a suburban Moscow concert hall waited for news of their loved ones as Russia observed a day of national mourning on Sunday.

Events at cultural institutions were cancelled, flags were lowered to half-mast and television entertainment and advertising were suspended, according to state news agency RIA Novosti. A steady stream of people added to a makeshift memorial near the burnt-out concert hall, creating a huge mound of flowers.

“People came to a concert, some people came to relax with their families, and any one of us could have been in that situation. And I want to express my condolences to all the families that were affected here and I want to pay tribute to these people,” Andrey Kondakov, one of the mourners who came to lay flowers at the memorial, told The Associated Press.

“It is a tragedy that has affected our entire country,” kindergarten employee Marina Korshunova said. “It just doesn’t even make sense that small children were affected by this event.” Three children were among the dead.

The attack, which has been claimed by an affiliate of ISIS, is the deadliest on Russian soil in years.

As rescuers continue to search the damaged building and the death toll rises as more bodies are found, some families still don’t know if relatives who went to the event targeted by gunmen on Friday are alive. Moscow’s Department of Health said Sunday it has begun identifying the bodies of those killed via DNA testing, which will need at least two weeks.

Igor Pogadaev was desperately seeking any details of his wife’s whereabouts after she went to the concert and stopped responding to his messages.

He hasn’t seen a message from Yana Pogadaeva since she sent her husband two photos from the Crocus City Hall music venue.

No information from hotline

After Pogadaev saw the reports of gunmen opening fire on concertgoers, he rushed to the site, but couldn’t find her in the numerous ambulances or among the hundreds of people who had made their way out of the venue.

“I went around, searched, I asked everyone, I showed photographs. No one saw anything, no one could say anything,” Pogadaev told the AP in a video message.

He watched flames bursting out of the building as he made frantic calls to a hotline for relatives of the victims, but received no information.

WATCH | Sounds of gunshots, panic as concert hall attacked: 

Video shows panic, people fleeing as shots heard in Russian concert hall

Video obtained by Reuters from Telegram channel Ostorozhno Novosti on Friday shows people in a concert hall outside Moscow fleeing and shouting ‘close the doors’ amid the sounds of gunfire.

As the death toll mounted on Saturday, Pogodaev scoured hospitals in the Russian capital and the Moscow region, looking for information on newly admitted patients.

But his wife wasn’t among the 154 reported injured, nor on the list of 50 victims authorities have already identified, he said.

Refusing to believe that his wife could be one of the 137 people who died in the attack, Pogadaev still hasn’t gone home.

“I couldn’t be alone anymore, it’s very difficult, so I drove to my friend’s,” he said. “Now at least I’ll be with someone.”

The Moscow Region’s Emergency Situations Ministry posted a video Sunday showing equipment dismantling the damaged music venue to give rescuers access.

Meanwhile, President Vladimir Putin appears to be trying to tie Ukraine to the attack, something the Ukrainian government firmly denies.

WATCH | ISIS claims responsibility for Moscow-area concert hall attack: 

ISIS claims responsibility for Moscow-area concert hall attack

ISIS has claimed responsibility for an attack on a Moscow-area concert hall that killed dozens of people and injured more than 100.

Russian authorities arrested four suspected attackers on Saturday, Putin said in an nighttime address to the nation, among 11 people detained on suspicion of involvement in the attack. He said that they were captured while fleeing to Ukraine.

Though no court hearing has been officially announced, there was a heavy police presence around Moscow’s Basmanny District Court on Sunday. Police tried to drive journalists away from the court.

Putin called the attack “a bloody, barbaric terrorist act” and said Russian authorities captured the four suspects as they were trying to escape to Ukraine through a “window” prepared for them on the Ukrainian side of the border.

Russian media broadcast videos that apparently showed the detention and interrogation of the suspects, including one who told the cameras he was approached by an unidentified assistant to an Islamic preacher via a messaging app and paid to take part in the raid.

Kyiv strongly denied any involvement, and ISIS’s Afghanistan affiliate, ISIS-K, claimed responsibility.

WATCH | ISIS-K has been fixated on Russia for the past 2 years: 

Moscow concert hall attack: Why ISIS would target Russia

ISIS is claiming responsibility for a Moscow-area concert hall attack that’s left dozens dead. CBC’s Ben Makuch, a national security reporter who has covered ISIS for more than a decade, explains why the terrorist group would target Russia.

Putin didn’t mention ISIS in his speech to the nation, and Kyiv accused him and other Russian politicians of falsely linking Ukraine to the assault to stoke fervor for Russia’s fight in Ukraine, which recently entered its third year.

U.S. intelligence officials said they had confirmed the ISIS affiliate’s claim.

“ISIS bears sole responsibility for this attack. There was no Ukrainian involvement whatsoever,” National Security Council spokeswoman Adrienne Watson said in a statement.

The U.S. shared information with Russia in early March about a planned terrorist attack in Moscow, and issued a public warning to Americans in Russia, Watson said.

The raid was a major embarrassment for the Russian leader and happened just days after he cemented his grip on the country for another six years in a vote that followed the harshest crackdown on dissent since the Soviet times.

Some commentators on Russian social media questioned how authorities, who have relentlessly suppressed any opposition activities and muzzled independent media, failed to prevent the attack despite the U.S. warnings.

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said in a statement that the U.S. condemned the attack and said that ISIS is a “common terrorist enemy that must be defeated everywhere.”

ISIS, which fought against Russia during its intervention in the Syrian civil war, has long targeted Russia. In a statement posted by the group’s Aamaq news agency, the ISIS Afghanistan affiliate said that it had attacked a large gathering of “Christians” in Krasnogorsk.

The group issued a new statement Saturday on Aamaq, saying the attack was carried out by four men who used automatic rifles, a pistol, knives and firebombs. It said the assailants fired at the crowd and used knives to kill some concertgoers, casting the raid as part of ISIS’s ongoing war with countries that it says are fighting against Islam.

In October 2015, a bomb planted by ISIS downed a Russian passenger plane over Sinai, killing all 224 people on board, most of them Russian vacationers returning from Egypt.

The group, which operates mainly in Syria and Iraq but also in Afghanistan and Africa, also has claimed responsibility for several attacks in Russia’s volatile Caucasus and other regions in past years. It recruited fighters from Russia and other parts of the former Soviet Union.

Christine Blasey Ford says it was her civic duty to testify against Brett Kavanaugh in 2018. And if she could go back in time, she would do it all over again.

Ford, a California psychology professor, was propelled into the public sphere more than five years ago when she stood in front of the U.S. Senate judiciary committee and testified that Kavanaugh, then a U.S. Supreme Court nominee, had sexually assaulted her when they were both teenagers. 

Kavanaugh vehemently denied the allegations, and ultimately, secured his position as a justice on the nation’s highest court. Ford, meanwhile, became a target for death threats and smear campaigns — something that’s taken her years to recover from.

Nevertheless, she says: “I would absolutely do it again.”

“I still have the same sense of commitment to the United States and the same sense of civic duty,” she said. “I’m proud of what I did, and I certainly paid a cost, and it was really difficult. I continue to pay a little bit for it — and I’m willing to pay for it,” Ford told The Sunday Magazine host Piya Chattopadhyay in a Canadian exclusive interview.

Ford describes her decision to testify, and the fallout she experienced afterwards, in her memoir One Way Back, which hit shelves on Thursday.

Standing in front of an oncoming train

Before she was known to the public as Christine Blasey Ford, the woman who accused Kavanaugh of sexual assault, she was known to her loved ones as Chrissy Blasey, a psychologist, mother and avid surfer. 

“I had a pretty good life. I was a university professor, working hard from August until June, and then spending nine weeks every summer on the beach and in the ocean,” she said.

It was on the beach that she first told her friends that a man being considered for the U.S. Supreme Court bench had once assaulted her, and that she intended to do something about it. 

“I felt that it was my civic duty to share that information as quickly as possible,” she said.

Her friends, she says, tried to talk her out of it. But she was adamant. She’d grown up in Washington, D.C., she said, and felt a strong sense of patriotism and reverence for the court, which she says is “where we send the best of the best.”

So she wrote a letter to her representative, Sen. Dianne Feinstein, and shared an anonymous tip with the Washington Post.

Everyone she told, she says, gave her the same advice: Lawyer up. 

“I didn’t really understand why I needed lawyers. I hadn’t done anything wrong, and I simply wanted to relay information that I thought was useful, to try to help the people who were making the decision,” she said.

But that’s not how it played out. Her identity was leaked to the media, forcing her to go public with her story. She was then called upon to testify at a public hearing on the allegations. 

“I thought this was all going to play out privately, and that maybe there would be a private meeting with senators or officials who were considering the vote on him,” she said.

“It wasn’t terrifying until I knew that it was going to be a public situation.”

‘No turning back’

She still remembers that day, Sept. 27, 2018, when she stood in front of U.S. lawmakers and TV cameras and shared her story.

“I remember walking down the hallway and knowing there was no turning back, and I was just trying to make it to the chair,” she said.

She was in awe, she said, and frightened — but she took it one question at a time. 

“I just, I guess, leaned on my sense of patriotism, my sense of doing the right thing, the way I’d been raised and that I was telling the truth,” she said. 

“The chips were going to fall where they were going to fall, and I had to detach from the outcome because that was just too stressful to think about.”

WATCH | Ford and Kavanaugh testifiy: 

The key moments of Kavanaugh and Blasey Ford’s dramatic testimony

Christine Blasey Ford alleges that a drunken, 17-year-old Brett Kavanaugh forced her down on a bed, groped her and tried to take off her clothes during a high school gathering in the summer of 1982. She was 15 at the time.

After she testified, it was Kavanaugh’s turn to speak. In an intense and emotional speech, he maintained he had “never sexually assaulted anyone — not in high school, not in college, not ever” and accused Ford of “totally and permanently” destroying his family and his reputation.

It was not, Ford says, entirely unexpected.

From her work in psychology, she knows this as a deflection tactic referred to as DARVO — deny, attack, and reverse victim and offender.

“It becomes: I ruined his life. So I become the offender and he becomes the victim. And it’s just a playbook that’s used so often that it’s very predictable,” she said.

CBC reached out to Kavanaugh, who declined to comment for this story.

The next few months, Ford says, were intense.

“My family, we were living away from home. It wasn’t safe to be at home, so we were gone for three and a half months and living with security detail,” she said.

“But on the other hand, I had this outpouring of support from all 50 states, and 42 countries — handwritten letters that were just so powerful and heartwarming and heartbreaking.”

Since the day of her testimony, Ford says she’s received more than 100,000 handwritten letters of support — including several boxes from Canada. Many are from people who told her they experienced sexual assault themselves.

“They are how I got through — and how my family got through — the ordeal was this incredible, outpouring of support from all over the country and all over the world. I’m really grateful,” she said.

That, she says, is ultimately why she stands by her decision despite everything she’s been through, and why she decided to write a memoir.

“It’s a huge thank you [to the letter writers],” she said.

“I wish I could write to them individually. I started and tried, and I wrote back to all the people who are over 90 years of age, and that took me so long. And I thought even if I spend every day doing this, I won’t necessarily be able to get to everyone.

“So this is my first thank you to them. And hopefully there’ll be other ways that I can thank them as well.”