Global Gold Analyticals 25.2.2024

Weekly technical and fundamental analysis of Gold – February 25th

The global gold ounce in the week ending on Friday, February 23, failed to take advantage of the overall weakness of the US dollar and traded within a narrow range up and down before finally ending its working week.

However, global gold gave a profit of +1.1% to its supporters last week.

Now all eyes are on another inflation indicator in the US, the PCE index. It is likely that if gold cannot stabilize itself above $2030, which it has unsuccessfully tried to break through multiple times last week, market bulls will not enter the market.

        

Events of the past week in the gold market:

The global gold ounce opened last Monday with a price of $2013 at the start of the working week, dropped to $2000, but immediately rose to around $2023 with market bulls’ intervention.

The reason for limited gold profits on Monday was the closure of the stock and bond markets in the United States due to Presidents’ Day.

On Tuesday, due to a change in market sentiment from negative to positive, the US dollar could not shine, and this important factor allowed global gold to successfully increase to the important resistance level of $2023.

Then came Wednesday; the day when the market and all investors awaited the first important meeting of the Federal Reserve’s Open Market Committee members in 2024.

On Wednesday, the head of the Federal Reserve (FED) announced during the policy-setting council meeting related to January that most policymakers have pointed out the risks associated with very rapid rate cuts.

Another important point was that most officials at the Federal Reserve are not confident about how long interest rates should be kept in the current range of 5.25 to 5.5 percent and are hesitant!

Since this issue was completely hawkish and in support of the Fed’s contractionary policies, as a result, the yield on 10-year US Treasury bonds grew by exactly 1 percent, causing gold profits to turn into losses (in fact, global gold fell to around $2019).

Then on Thursday, during the Asian trading session, the market sentiment turned into a risky environment and traders turned to high-risk and profitable assets.

This caused the dollar to come under selling pressure and gold managed to rise to around $2035.

The impact of the Asian market spread to Wall Street, and the S&P 500 index opened in the green and rose by about 1 percent, leading this major stock index to set a historical record.

Then, the Nasdaq composite index also grew by 3 percent due to the growth of technology-related stocks.

A little later, during the New York trading session, strong data released from the United States allowed for further growth in bond yields, and despite the widespread weakness of the dollar, made it difficult for gold to gain upward momentum.

As you are aware, Thursdays are usually waiting for an important report on US unemployment claims, which is one of the indicators related to employment and labor.

According to the latest reports, it was revealed that the number of individuals filing for unemployment benefits for the first time in the week ending February 17 decreased by 12,000 to 201,000 (as you know, usually the lower this figure, the stronger the US dollar becomes and gold weakens).

Then, the analyses conducted by the global institution S&P showed that business activities in the private sector of the United States continued to grow at a decent pace in early February.

Immediately after this news was released, the yield rate on 10-year US Treasury bonds soared to 4.35 percent for the first time since November.

As you are aware, influential officials at the Federal Reserve make statements during working days that usually have a significant impact on financial markets, especially on the dollar, gold, and bond yields.

On Thursday, after the mentioned data was released, Christopher Waller, a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, indicated the need for more evidence of inflation reduction, stating that he and his colleagues are not in a hurry to start lowering interest rates.

In fact, Waller argued that premature interest rate cuts could undermine inflation progress and cause significant damage to the economy.

However, gold, according to Waller’s statement, did not show a negative reaction as expected and even on Friday, despite a decrease in trading volume, gold rose to around $2041 and eventually closed the week at $2035.

                              The effects of the Federal Reserve on gold

Events in the forex market and gold for the upcoming week 

do not show any significant news for America on Monday in the forex economic calendar, and the market will start its work with news of durable goods orders in America on Tuesday of next week.

 It is predicted that durable goods orders will decrease monthly and after remaining steady in December to 4.5 percent.

Although it is unlikely that this report will create a significant reaction in the market, an unexpected positive figure can support the dollar and cause a decline in global gold prices.

Then, on Wednesday of next week, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) is set to release its second estimate of fourth-quarter 2023 US Gross Domestic Product (GDP).( Remember, markets do not anticipate a revision of the initial estimate of 3.3% growth.)

Thursday is also the day when the market awaits the important report on Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) in the US.)Remember, this inflation gauge is a favorite measure of the Federal Reserve officials.(

Economic analysts have predicted that the monthly core PCE, the central bank’s preferred inflation gauge, will increase from the previous figure of 0.2% to 0.4%.

Keep in mind that the market is highly confident that the Federal Reserve will not or cannot lower interest rates at its March meeting. The current probability of interest rate cuts in May is around 20% based on CME Group tools.

On the other hand, the situation and sentiment surrounding the US dollar for further increases, even if the PCE report shows that rates will not be lowered until June, are very low!

However, if the PCE inflation report shows a number close to 0.2% or lower, this could fuel speculation about the start of interest rate cuts in May.

If this scenario materializes, the yield rate on 10-year US Treasury bonds will decrease and global gold prices will start to strengthen.

Finally, on Friday, the last trading day of the forex market, investors will have the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) reports for both manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors in China.

Remember, if both of these reports show a number above the important 50 level, optimism about increased demand for more gold purchases will rise, and the global gold ounce price will strengthen.

Weekly technical analysis of gold

 shows that the price range for gold last week was between $2000 and $2041. If you open a daily chart of gold right now and plot an RSI indicator, you will see that the indicator peak is moving upwards and showing a value of 55.

This means that currently the market bulls are in control, and the important 50-day moving average, which has acted as a key support level for several months and had pushed gold prices higher, has now shifted below the current gold price.

If gold can stabilize above this important support level next week, we can expect the upward trend in global gold ounce prices to continue in the daily timeframe.

From a technical perspective, this 50-day moving average had played an excellent support role for global gold for several months.

Key support levels in the analysis of global gold ounces:

If gold were to decline, the first significant support level would be the important area of $2020. If gold penetrates below this area, the next key price level is $2010. If bears push gold lower, the next important levels would be $2000 and $1990.

Key resistance levels in the analysis of global gold ounces:

If gold rises, the first significant resistance level would be $2040. If gold successfully surpasses this area, the next important level would be $2050. If market bulls manage to push gold higher, the next resistance levels would be $2060 and $2070.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice.

may the pips be ever in your favor!

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Earnings call: Apple Hospitality REIT reports solid growth in Q4 and FY 2023 By Investing.com


© Reuters

In the latest earnings call, Apple Hospitality REIT (NYSE: NYSE:) showcased a year of strong operating performance and growth. CEO Justin Knight highlighted a 2% increase in Comparable Hotels’ Revenue per Available Room (RevPAR) in the fourth quarter and a 7% rise for the full year of 2023, compared to the previous year.

The company reported total revenues of $315 million for the quarter and $1.4 billion for the year, marking increases of 3% and 7%, respectively.

Apple (NASDAQ:) Hospitality REIT also expanded its portfolio with the acquisition of six hotels and has two more under contract, while selling two properties in Arkansas. Looking ahead, the company anticipates further growth and stable demand.

Key Takeaways

  • Apple Hospitality REIT reported a 2% increase in Q4 RevPAR and a 7% increase for the full year.
  • Paid distributions totaled $0.24 per share in Q4 and $1.04 per share for the full year.
  • Acquired six hotels for approximately $290 million and sold two for $33.5 million.
  • Total revenue for the quarter was $315 million and $1.4 billion for the year.
  • Anticipates stable leisure demand and growth in weekday demand in 2024.
  • Net income for 2024 is expected to be between $191 million and $217 million.

Company Outlook

  • Projected RevPAR change for 2024 is between 2% to 4%.
  • Adjusted Hotel EBITDA margin is expected to be between 34.6% and 35.6%.
  • Upcoming debt maturities to be paid using funds from operations and potential new financing.

Bearish Highlights

  • Comparable Hotels Adjusted Hotel EBITDA for the quarter was down 2% compared to the previous year.
  • General and administrative expenses are subject to fluctuation based on stock performance.

Bullish Highlights

  • Portfolio performance continues to exceed pre-pandemic levels.
  • Diversified portfolio strategy with low leverage and limited new upscale competition.
  • Strong financial performance with increased total revenue and RevPAR.

Misses

  • A slight increase in total payroll per occupied room to $41 for the quarter, up 7% from Q4 2022.

Q&A Highlights

  • The company plans to continue opportunistic asset acquisitions.
  • Agency labor utilization varies by market, and in-house labor is being leveraged to mitigate costs.
  • Acquisitions made at favorable prices due to the lack of available financing.
  • Anticipates more transactions in 2024 with potential pressure for capital improvements.

In conclusion, Apple Hospitality REIT has demonstrated resilience and growth throughout 2023, with strategic acquisitions and a focus on driving shareholder value. The company’s management remains optimistic about the future, with a stable outlook for leisure and business travel demand. Despite some increases in operational costs, Apple Hospitality REIT’s diversified portfolio and strategic market positioning bode well for its continued success in 2024.

InvestingPro Insights

In light of Apple Hospitality REIT’s (NYSE: APLE) recent financial performance and strategic acquisitions, a closer look at some key metrics and insights from InvestingPro can provide a clearer picture of the company’s market position and potential outlook.

InvestingPro Data indicates a market capitalization of $3.92 billion, with a P/E ratio of 23.54, reflecting the company’s valuation relative to its earnings. The adjusted P/E ratio for the last twelve months as of Q4 2023 stands at a slightly lower 21.44. Additionally, the company’s revenue for the last twelve months as of Q4 2023 is reported at $1.3438 billion, showcasing a solid 8.51% growth, which aligns with the company’s reported increases in total revenue.

An InvestingPro Tip notes that Apple Hospitality REIT is currently trading at a high P/E ratio relative to near-term earnings growth, which may be of interest to investors considering the company’s future earnings potential in relation to its current stock price. Moreover, another InvestingPro Tip suggests that the company’s short-term obligations exceed its liquid assets, which could be a point of consideration for those closely monitoring the company’s liquidity and financial health.

For investors seeking more comprehensive analysis, InvestingPro offers additional tips on Apple Hospitality REIT, which can be found at https://www.investing.com/pro/APLE. To enhance your investment research with these insights, use the coupon code PRONEWS24 to get an additional 10% off a yearly or biyearly Pro and Pro+ subscription.

As the company moves forward with its growth and acquisition strategies, these insights from InvestingPro can help investors make more informed decisions. Apple Hospitality REIT’s management remains optimistic, and these financial metrics and professional tips provide a deeper understanding of the company’s position in the market.

Full transcript – Apple Hospitality REIT Inc (APLE) Q4 2023:

Operator: Greetings and welcome to the Apple Hospitality REIT Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Earnings Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host Kelly Clarke, Vice President, Investor Relations for Apple Hospitality REIT. Thank you, you may begin.

Kelly Clarke: Thank you and good morning. Welcome to the Apple Hospitality REIT’s fourth quarter 2023 earnings call. Today’s call will be based on the earnings release and Form 10-Q, which we distributed and filed yesterday afternoon. Before we begin, please note that today’s call may include forward-looking statements as defined by federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are based on current views and assumptions and as a result, are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties, and the outcome of future events that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to materially differ from those expressed, projected or implied. Any such forward-looking statements are qualified by the risk factors described in our filings with the SEC, including in our 2022 annual report on Form 10-K and speak only as of today. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. In addition, non-GAAP measures of performance will be discussed during this call. Reconciliations of those measures to GAAP measures and definitions of certain items referred to in our remarks are included in yesterday’s earnings release and other filings with the SEC. For a copy of the earnings release or additional information about the Company, please visit applehospitalityreit.com. This morning, Justin Knight, our Chief Executive Officer; and Liz Perkins, our Chief Financial Officer, will provide an overview of our results for the fourth quarter 2023 and an operational outlook for the remainder of the year. Following the overview, we will open the call for Q&A. At this time, it is my pleasure to turn the call over to Justin.

Justin Knight: Good morning, and thank you for joining us today. We’re pleased to report another year of strong operating performance, portfolio growth, and total returns for our shareholders. During the year, operating fundamentals continue to strengthen, and we thoughtfully grew our portfolio with the acquisition of six hotels, enhanced the quality of our hotels through capital improvement projects, provided our shareholders with attractive distributions, and positioned our balance sheet for continued growth by raising net proceeds of $216 million through our ATM program. Our accomplishments in 2023 and our outperformance since the onset of the pandemic are a testament to the merits of our strategy of owning a diversified portfolio of rooms-focused hotels with broad consumer appeal while maintaining financial flexibility with low leverage and speak to the strength of the brands and management companies we work with and the diligent efforts of our experienced team. With resilient leisure demand and steady improvements in business travel, we are pleased to report Comparable Hotels’ RevPAR growth of more than 2% for the fourth quarter and 7% for the full year 2023 as compared to the same periods of 2022, primarily driven by increases in Comparable Hotels’ ADR of nearly 3% and 5% respectively. Comparable Hotels’ occupancy for the fourth quarter of 2023 was essentially flat to the fourth quarter of 2022 and for the year was up approximately 2% as compared to 2022. Comparable Hotels’ adjusted hotel EBITDA was $104 million for the quarter and $500 million for the year, down 2% and up 5% respectively as compared to the same periods of 2022. Our portfolio continues to perform ahead of pre-pandemic levels with Comparable Hotels’ RevPAR up approximately 8% relative to both the fourth quarter and full year 2019, despite continued opportunity to rebuild occupancy, especially mid-week. Comparable Hotels’ adjusted hotel EBITDA was up approximately 6% and 7% to the fourth quarter and full year 2019 respectively. Based on preliminary results, January Comparable Hotels’ occupancy increased just over 1% year over year and ADR grew over 2%. Overall, travel trends remained favorable with operating results continuing to be bolstered by limited near-term supply growth. We anticipate that we will be in a position to more meaningfully grow rate as we move through the first quarter and into seasonally stronger occupancy months. Our revenue and asset management teams continue to leverage our scale ownership of rooms-focused hotels and our unparalleled access to performance data to benchmark and share best practices across our third-party management companies to drive strong margins despite continued inflationary and wage pressures. We are fortunate to be partnered with some of the best operators in the industry who monitor real-time performance and focus on-site efforts to maximize profitability at our hotels without sacrificing service, cleanliness, maintenance, or overall guest satisfaction. Through disciplined cost controls, we achieved Comparable Hotels’ adjusted hotel EBITDA margin of 32.9% for the quarter despite lower REVPAR growth and 36.4% for the full year. Supported by our strong operating performance, we continue to provide investors with strong dividend yield. We paid distributions totalling $0.24 per common share during the fourth quarter and $1.04 per common share during the year for a total of approximately $238 million. Based on Wednesday’s closing price, our annualized regular monthly cash distribution of $0.96 per share represents an annual yield of approximately 6%. Together with our board of directors, we will continue to monitor our distribution rate and timing relative to the performance of our hotels and other potential uses of capital. During the fourth quarter, we sold approximately 12.8 million shares under our ATM program at a weighted average market sales price of approximately $17.05 per common share and received net proceeds of approximately $260 million. The $17.05 per share represents a 12.6x multiple on 2023 EBITDA, just under a turn and a half spread to the combined multiple for the five hotels we acquired in the fourth quarter. The proceeds were used to fund acquisitions and to reset our balance sheet, position us to be active in market, and to continue to pursue accretive opportunities. In 2023, we acquired a total of six hotels and an associated parking deck for a total of approximately $290 million. As previously announced, in June, we acquired the Courtyard Cleveland University Circle for $31 million. In October, we acquired the Courtyard and Hyatt House Salt Lake City Downtown, together with a corresponding parking garage for a combined total of $91.5 million. We also acquired the Residence Inn Seattle South Renton in October for $55.5 million. In November, we purchased the Embassy Suite South Jordan Salt Lake City for a total of approximately $37 million. And in December, we acquired the Spring Hill Suites Las Vegas Convention Center for $75 million. We are pleased to expand and enhance our presence within these business-friendly markets that have seen significant economic growth and positive demographic trends in recent years. These markets are home to a wide variety of business, group, and leisure demand generators, from healthcare, universities, technology, and manufacturing, to outdoor recreation, professional sporting events, and world-renowned entertainment. The hotels complement our existing portfolio and reflect our proven investment strategy. The combined purchase price for the recently acquired hotels represents a blended cap rate of just over 8% on 2023 year-end financials after an industry-standard 4% FF&E reserve, and an 11.3 times multiple on 2023 combined hotel EBITDA. We believe each of these assets is well-positioned within its respective market and has embedded upside that will enable it to be a meaningful contributor to our overall portfolio performance. We continue to have two hotels under contract for purchase that are currently under development, an Embassy Suite in downtown Madison, Wisconsin for approximately $79 million, and a Motto in downtown Nashville for approximately $98 million. We anticipate acquiring the Madison Embassy in mid-2024 and the Nashville Motto in late 2025, both following completion of construction. Our patience over the past several years has positioned us to be active in a market with limited competition where we can secure high-quality assets at pricing that meets our internal underwriting criteria. Consistent with the strategy we articulated on past calls, we were able to fund a portion of our recent activity utilizing our ATM with equity issued at a spread to specific targeted acquisitions, positioning us to generate incremental value for our existing shareholders. Having reset our balance sheet, we are exceptionally well-positioned to pursue additional accretive opportunities, and we continue to actively underwrite a number of potential acquisitions that could further enhance our unique and scalable platform and contribute to long-term shareholder returns. As has been the case historically, our acquisitions focus continues to be on high-quality branded, rooms-focused hotels in urban, high-density suburban, and developing markets supported by a broad variety of business and leisure demand drivers. Through our scale ownership of these hotels, broadly diversified across markets and demand generators, we have unparalleled access to performance, market, and brand data, which we believe enhances the underlying strength of our due diligence effort. Combined with our tremendous transaction experience, our available balance sheet capacity, and our deep industry relationships, we believe we continue to be well-positioned relative to competitors in the current market environment and are optimistic that we will continue to be net acquirers in the coming months. We also actively seek opportunities to refine our portfolio and optimize our capital reinvestment program by disposing of older assets in lower-growth markets. Earlier this month, we sold a Hampton Inn and Homewood Suites located in Rogers (NYSE:), Arkansas for a combined total of $33.5 million. We anticipate a portion of the proceeds from the sale of these two hotels will be used to complete a 1031 exchange, which will result in the deferral of taxable gains of approximately $15 million. The sales price represents an all-in 8.6% cap rate on 2023 year-end financials, assuming $5.4 million or approximately $22,000 per key in PIP related capital improvements. Since the onset of the pandemic, we have strategically transacted in ways that have refined and grown our portfolio. We have completed approximately $287 million in hotel sales and have invested approximately $848 million in new acquisitions while maintaining the strength of our balance sheet. These transactions have lowered the average age of our portfolio, increased revenue per available room and margins, helped to manage near-term CapEx needs and positioned us to continue to benefit from near-term economic and demographic trends. We also continue to reinvest in our existing portfolio to ensure our hotels remain competitive in their respective markets and are positioned to demand premium rates. Over the past year, we invested approximately $77 million in capital expenditures. And in 2024, we expect to spend between $75 million and $85 million with major renovations at approximately 20 of our hotels. As we look ahead, the fundamentals of our business remain favorable, with continued strength in demand and limited new supply. As of year-end, over half of our hotels did not have any new upper — upscale or upper mid-scale product under construction within a 5-mile radius providing us with the ability to meaningfully benefit from incremental demand and positively impacting the overall risk profile of our portfolio by both reducing potential downside and enhancing the upside impact from variability in launching demand. Over the past several years, we have demonstrated the value of a scaled investment in a broadly diversified portfolio of rooms-focused hotels with low leverage. We are confident that this same strategy will continue to enable us to drive strong performance for shareholders in the coming year and over time. Our hotels are franchised with industry-leading brands managed by some of the best management companies in the industry, and provide a strong value proposition with broad consumer appeal. Underlying the strength of our portfolio is a consistent reinvestment and effective portfolio management strategy and a dedicated corporate team with extensive industry experience. As we move further into 2024, we are optimistic about the trajectory of our industry and our portfolio specifically. It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Liz for additional detail on our balance sheet, financial performance during the quarter and annual guidance.

Liz Perkins: Thank you, Justin, and good morning. We are pleased to report another strong quarter for our portfolio of hotels. Comparable Hotels total revenue was $315 million for the quarter and $1.4 billion for the year, up 3% and 7% as compared to the same period of 2022, respectively. Continued strength in leisure demand and recovery in business travel during the quarter enabled us to achieve Comparable Hotels RevPAR of $105 and $116 up 2% and 7% as compared to the same periods of 2022, with ADR of $151 and $157, up 3% and 5% and with occupancy of 70% and 74%, essentially flat and up 2% to fourth quarter and full year 2022, respectively. Looking day over day, leisure travel was resilient during the quarter with weekend occupancy stable compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, with continued improvement in business travel. We anticipate leisure demand will remain stable through 2024 and that most of our growth in occupancy will come from continued improvement in weekday demand which, while elevated relative to the prior year remains meaningfully below pre-pandemic levels. Same-store room night channel mix remains relatively stable in the quarter with brand.com bookings at 40%, OTA bookings at 13%, PropertyDirect at 25% and GDS bookings at 16%. Our channel mix continue to highlight the power of our brands and the strength of our property direct sales efforts that our properties maintained in the field. Fourth quarter same-store segmentation was largely consistent with the third quarter. Bar remained strong at 33%. Other Discounts remained seasonally elevated at 30%. Group continued to make up 14% of our mix, almost 200 basis points higher than the same period in 2019. And the negotiated segment was 17% of our mix, in line with the same period in 2022, but still lower than 2019, which we believe represents opportunity for continued upside. Turning to expenses total payroll per occupied room for our same-store hotels was under $41 for the quarter, up slightly to the third quarter 2023 and up 7% to the fourth quarter 2022. Contract labor remained stable at roughly 10% of wages during the quarter, a 13% improvement compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, while we expect year-over-year growth in total payroll to moderate in 2024, given more stabilized operations in 2023. We anticipate that higher wages for full and part-time employees and higher utilization of contract labor will continue to result in elevated cost per occupied room relative to pre-pandemic levels. We achieved Comparable Hotels Adjusted Hotel EBITDA of approximately $104 million during the quarter and $500 million for the full year, down 2% and up 5% to the same periods of 2022, respectively. Comparable Hotels Adjusted Hotel EBITDA margin was 32.9% for the quarter and 36.4% for the year, down 160 basis points and 90 basis points to the same periods of 2022, respectively. As we have stated on past calls, our ability to maintain and potentially grow margin will be largely conditioned on our ability to grow rate. Though with more manageable inflation numbers and hotels appropriately staffed, we expect near-term growth in operating expenses to moderate relative to the significant increases we saw over the past year. Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter was $91 million and for the year was $437 million, up 1% and 6% to the same periods of 2022, respectively. MFFO for the quarter was $72 million and for the year was $367 million, down 3% and up 4% as compared to the same period of 2022, respectively. Looking at our balance sheet, as of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $1.4 billion in total outstanding debt net of cash. Approximately 3.1x our trailing 12 months EBITDA with a weighted average interest rate of 4.3%. Total outstanding debt, excluding unamortized debt issuance cost and fair value adjustments, was comprised of approximately $283 million in property-level debt secured by 15 hotels and approximately $1.1 billion outstanding on our unsecured credit facility. At year-end, our weighted average debt maturities were just under four years. We had cash on hand of approximately $10 million and availability under our revolving credit facility of approximately $650 million and approximately 89% of our total debt outstanding was fixed or hedged. As of December 31, we had approximately $105 million of debt maturing in the next 12 months, consisting of one $85 million term loan and a mortgage loan of approximately $20 million. We plan to pay for these upcoming debt maturities using funds from operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and/or new financing. Acquisitions completed during the fourth quarter were funded using cash on hand, availability under our revolving credit facility and net proceeds from the sale of shares under our ATM program. As Justin highlighted in his remarks, during the quarter, we sold approximately 12.8 million shares under our ATM program at a weighted average sales price of approximately $17.05 per share and received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $219 million and proceeds net of offering costs of approximately $216 million. As of year-end, we had approximately $5 million remaining under our ATM program and are in process with our Board and agents to reauthorize and extend our ATM program. We anticipate public filings related to the program to be filed later today. With this successful capital raise during the quarter, we were able to grow our portfolio with the acquisition of 5 attractive high-quality hotels while maintaining full availability on our revolving credit facility to pursue additional accretive opportunities. Turning to our outlook for 2024 provided in yesterday’s press release. For the full year, we expect net income to be between $191 million and $217 million. Comparable Hotels RevPAR change to be between 2% and 4%. Comparable Hotels Adjusted Hotel EBITDA margin to be between 34.6% and 35.6% and Adjusted EBITDAre to be between $452 million and $474 million. While our asset management and hotel teams are working diligently to mitigate cost pressures, we have assumed for purposes of guidance that hotel operating costs will increase by approximately 5% at the midpoint. This outlook is based on our current view and does not take into account any unanticipated developments in our business or changes in the operating environment, nor does it take into account any unannounced hotel acquisitions or dispositions. The high end of our full year range reflects relatively steady macroeconomic conditions through 2024 with continued strength in leisure demand and improvement in business transient. The low end of our range reflects more modest lodging demand growth with a slight pullback in leisure demand, offset by continued improvement in business transient and group. It should be noted that because of calendar shifts with the Easter holiday and more challenging year-over-year comparisons driven by the 2023. Super Bowl in Phoenix, where we have meaningful portfolio concentration we anticipate first quarter performance for our portfolio to be below the low end of our range with performance improving as we move into higher occupancy months in the second and third quarters. As we begin 2024, we are pleased with our performance and confident, we are well positioned for the year. Our recent acquisition activity has enabled us to drive incremental value for shareholders despite challenges in the operating environment, which continue to put pressure on margin Implied modified funds from operations are up on a per share basis year-over-year at the midpoint and higher of our guidance range. Our differentiated strategy has proven resilient through economic cycles. Our balance sheet is strong with ample liquidity, which we will continue to use opportunistically to pursue accretive transaction. Our assets are in good condition with consistent capital investments, ensuring that we maintain a competitive advantage over other products in our markets. And we believe the fundamentals of our business are sound, with favorable supply dynamics, allowing us to benefit from incremental demand. Our team will continue to work to maximize the performance of our existing assets and pursue external growth where we can achieve favorable pricing. That concludes our prepared remarks. Justin and I will now be happy to answer any questions that you have for us this morning. Coordinator?

Operator: [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Michael Bellisario with Baird. Please proceed with your question.

Michael Bellisario: Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Two questions for you. But first on capital allocation. I know you mentioned it briefly in your prepared remarks, but can you maybe big picture remind us of your math on kind of how and when you think about equity issuance? And then also your targeted returns when underwriting acquisitions? And then sort of separately on the same topic, just regarding the disposition, should we view those as one-off sales? Or do you have more older in need of CapEx hotels in the portfolio that you might look to sell at least over the near term? Thanks

Justin Knight: So to answer your first question, when looking to issue equity, or to fund acquisitions. We’re mindful of the spread and look to issue equity only when we have confidence that we can drive incremental value for our existing shareholders. I highlighted in my prepared remarks, the spread investment specific to all of the assets that we acquired in the fourth quarter. But we’ve also released specifics to the Vegas asset, which if you remember was acquired at a 10.7 multiple on trailing EBITDA through November of last year. That hotel has continued to do exceptionally well. And as is the case with the majority of the assets that we acquired, our expectation is that they will continue to produce growth rates in excess of our portfolio average. Importantly, the acquisitions — when we look at acquisitions from the beginning of the pandemic, we’ve been looking to continue to position the portfolio for our outperformance and making adjustments on the margin. And this will feed into a response to your second question. But on average, looking at all of our acquisitions activity from the beginning of the pandemic. On average, the hotels that we’ve acquired were 10 years younger. Produced $21 higher RevPAR and drove 5% higher margin. So when you look at the evolution of our portfolio over time, we’re continuing to keep it fresh through acquisitions and then that’s supplemented through dispositions activity. The two hotels that we sold were, on average, just over 20 years old, and both in need of significant end of franchise renovations, which is what drove the higher per key renovation dollar that I quoted in my prepared remarks. In terms of quantity of assets that fit that category within our portfolio, we think there’s a manageable amount. And it’s our expectation that we’ll continue to be opportunistic. We’re continually exploring market conditions. Conditions are such to date that there’s a reasonable amount of competition that we can generate around some of the smaller, lower-priced assets within our portfolio, and we’ll continue to transact where that makes sense. On the two assets, we drove meaningful gains over our hold period. The hotels have done incredibly well. But when we looked at the market and our positioning relative to significant new supply that was coming online, we felt we would be best served by taking our chips off the table and reinvesting elsewhere, and we’ll continue to do that proactively where we see opportunities within our portfolio.

Michael Bellisario: Got it. That’s very helpful. And then just one quick follow-up just on the guidance, thinking about the high end of RevPAR 4%. Maybe what needs to happen? What do you need to see in terms of pickup? Is it really just midweek business travel? Trying to understand what needs to happen to achieve that high end?

Liz Perkins: To achieve the high end, we’ll need to see and really throughout the guidance range, we’re assuming continued recovery in BT. But I guess, more strength and continued opportunity maybe on the leisure side. I think in general, our assumption is BT will grow and Leisure will remain stable on the high end. I think you would not have as much potential pullback in leisure making up continued strength there and some BT recovery.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Austin Wurschmidt with KeyBanc Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

Austin Wurschmidt: Thanks and good morning, everybody. Justin, you highlighted an ability to push rate more meaningfully into kind of the seasonally stronger months. And I’m just curious how much pricing power do you think you have today? What segment is going to be the primary driver? It sounds like midweek, maybe BT, but if you could confirm that, that would be helpful. And then how does occupancy play into managing kind of the rate versus occupancy as you see things strengthen into the middle — early to middle part of the year?

Justin Knight: So starting with the last part of your question, we see rate tied very closely to occupancy. So as we compress the hotel, as we fill the hotel, we’re able to more aggressively price incremental rooms. And our teams strategically work to fill hotels with base business such that they can meaningfully drive rate as we continue to build the hotels. In terms of where we think the opportunity exists I guess, to the greatest extent. Certainly, you highlighted the opportunity that we have midweek. And when we look at where we’re running relative to pre-pandemic levels from an occupancy standpoint, we’re pleased with the progress we made over the past year, but certainly believe we have continued opportunity both from an occupancy standpoint and rate standpoint with business transient group and midweek — other mid-week segments like government. I think we’re pleased with how we progress through the fourth quarter, which is one of our weaker occupancy quarters, and yet we were still able to move rate. And even into January, I think we highlighted, which is also one of our weaker occupancy months. We were able to move rate in January. As we move into February, we’ll have more challenging comps just given our concentration in Phoenix and the Super Bowl having been in Phoenix last year. Certainly, we’re happy with the performance of Vegas, but we only have one asset in that market. And so there will be some trade-offs as we look at February. But as we move into March, excluding the calendar shift related to the Easter holiday and then move specifically into the second and third quarter. We’re optimistic based on how business is shaping up. negotiated rates have moved. And I think as we continue to build occupancy, we’ll be able to yield out some of our lower-rated negotiated accounts. And then we’re pleased with movement that we’ve seen in Government PerDiem and within our group segment as well. And believe that as we progress through the year, we’ll be able to maximize performance in those segments to drive rates more meaningfully.

Austin Wurschmidt: So is it fair to say that guidance assumes a 50-50 split between ADR growth and Occupancy?

Liz Perkins: A little, at the midpoint, probably weighted more heavily to ADR, but some Occupancy growth. It’s really, as Justin mentioned, it’s that incremental occupancy and compression midweek that should help us drive rate.

Austin Wurschmidt: Understood. And then just maybe one on expenses. What’s really holding back from driving agency utilization in lower? It seems like job growth has been pretty strong. I know this is an overall industry phenomenon. But what do you think you need to see to really see that next leg down in agency utilization?

Liz Perkins: That’s a really good question. We’re, I think the teams are working really, really hard to continue to leverage in-house labor where markets allow for. I think that while there has been some improvement sort of nationally. I think it’s really market dependent. And there are some markets where we have higher occupancies that have always relied on contract labor. And in today’s environment, you will unfortunately, have to rely on even more. So I think the efforts that the teams have made to bring more labor in-house and to really put themselves in a position where we have flexibility, and we’re maximizing the use of contract labor, where if occupancies are seasonally lower, we can use less contract labor and we’re not having to flex or restrict in-house labor hours. I think we’re benefiting from it from that standpoint on the culture side. But I think it’s going to be slow and steady. I mean, we’d like to see more immigration reform. I don’t know if we’ll see that in the near term, but that would certainly be more helpful. And I do think that anecdotally, although it’s been slower than we like. We continue to hear that availability is easier and easier, but it’s just at a slower pace to normalcy than we might like.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Dori Kesten with Wells Fargo. Please proceed with your question. Thanks. Good morning.

Dori Kesten: For the assets that you acquired in ’23, what was the difference between the trailing 12 EBITDA multiple and what you underwrote for the full 12?

Justin Knight: We haven’t provided that yet. We have provided guidance for the entire portfolio. And on average, our expectations for the newly acquired assets. are at the high end or exceeding the high end of the range that we provided. As I highlighted in response to one of the earlier questions, we’re intentional in targeting hotels that we think will lift the portfolio from a growth standpoint and have been, on average, leaning into markets that have benefited from recent economic and demographic shifts. I think if you look at our activity over the past year, we’re pleased with how the hotels have done subsequent to our acquisition and certainly optimistic about how that performed near term and over the long term for us.

Dori Kesten: Okay. And then you noted a 1.5 turn spread to where you issued equity versus where you acquired in Q4 based on the assets you noted you’re underwriting today and where you’re trading today, is that 1.5 turn around the same? Or has it come in?

Justin Knight: So based on where we’re trading today, I mean, certainly, that impacts the multiple for the company overall. And the assets have, on average, performed better than they did on a trailing basis. So you have kind of some shifts that would impact the math on that. But again, when we look at where we issued, we were able to lock in pricing at that higher multiple, which puts us in a position to drive incremental value through the acquisitions and the fact that they continue to perform incredibly well, we think it’s advantageous to us.

Dori Kesten: No, sorry. I meant the assets that you’re underwriting today, if there’s…

Justin Knight: Pricing today. Oh, sorry, a mix. So when we look at what we’ve acquired recently, we were able in the fourth quarter to take advantage, especially on larger assets of the lack of availability of financing, which put us in a position to have a meaningful — meaningfully competitive advantage for assets that require larger levels of financing. We think that, that continues to exist. And so we’re optimistic about our ability to continue to acquire assets in and around that price range. Certainly, pricing varies by asset. And we’re not at a point in the cycle where there sufficient transactions to drive kind of a constant market clearing price. Assets are being priced individually. And I think we’ll continue to transact where we see the greatest ability to drive value. I think you can expect on a go-forward basis that from a quality standpoint, we would be pursuing assets of similar quality. To the extent financing continues to be a challenge for our competitors. You can expect us to pursue those assets which are most challenging for our competitors to acquire and then to pivot as the market becomes more fluid as we move into the year. I think generally speaking, expectations are that we will see more transactions in ’24 than we did in ’23. And certainly, when we look at refinancings that are coming due, and incremental pressure from the brands around capital improvements that they’re adequate catalysts to drive more motivated sellers to market and certainly continues to be a significant interest on the buy side.

Dori Kesten: Okay. And then one last one. There’s a pretty large difference between consensus G&A and what you’re guiding for the year. Liz, can you give us a little teach-in on how G&A is set at the beginning of the year? And then, I guess, just how like relative share price performance versus guidance changes can shift that as the year goes on?

Liz Perkins: Absolutely. So at the beginning of the year, the way that we’ve historically approached it though, because I keep getting this question, we definitely reevaluate each time we give that guidance. But we typically set guidance at the target compensation. So at the midpoint of compensation, and that aligns with the midpoint of guidance. Now because so much of both the executive team and the internal team here is compensation is tied to how our stock performs on a relative and total return basis, that can fluctuate throughout the year. And so depending on how we perform, we will begin accruing based on how we’re performing from a total and relative shareholder return perspective. And as we rounded out last year and even updated guidance for, with the Q3 release, we had a run up at the end of the year, which impacted actual for 2023 and resetting it for this year, we’re at the midpoint. And it could increase if we perform well and it should align generally speaking, with how we’re performing operationally as well.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Anthony Powell with Barclays. Please proceed with your question.

Anthony Powell: Hi, good morning. I guess in terms of fly growth, have you started to track, I guess, the mid-scale properties under construction in the new markets? I’m asking because there’s a lot of energy around a lot of the mid-scale brands that the larger brands have introduced. And so I’m curious if you believe those properties may eventually creep up in price and start to compete with your properties?

Justin Knight: We have. So our internal modeling allows us to add or subtract different segments. And to look at the potential impact of supply in a number of different ways. While there has been a significant amount of talk about the potential for mid-scale development, when we add midscale and look at the potential impact on our portfolio, it moves the needle very slightly on the margin but keeps us right at and around 50% exposure. So slightly higher, but still not meaningfully higher than the larger the way we’ve historically looked at it. We will continue to monitor that, and make adjustments to the extent we begin to see more meaningful impact from mid-scale development. But to date, there’s been a lot of talk, but very few projects have begun construction at least in the markets where we have ownership.

Anthony Powell: Got it. Okay. And maybe on acquisitions in terms of where you want to buy. I mean, you bought a lot of kind of western states with high population growth, this is friendly areas. You also did some deals in markets like Portland, Oregonthat were a bit more slow to recover. Looking forward, would you do more of those more urban property deals that markets that are a bit more challenged to get pricing? Or are you going to focus mainly on kind of the high-growth Sunbelt kind of Western State that you’ve been doing so well in recently?

Justin Knight: I think you can expect us to look at all markets. And to invest where we think pricing is appropriate to the potential upside. Importantly, the Portland, Oregon asset was acquired as part of our portfolio with two Fort Worth assets. And on a combined basis, we got comfortable with the growth profile and have done incredibly well on that portfolio transaction overall. Certainly, Portland, Oregon has been slower to rebound, and returns that we’ve gotten to date on that asset are slightly lower than what we’ve gotten on average. But combined with the two Fort Worth assets, which have performed at or near the high end of returns that we’ve gotten for all of our acquisitions together, we feel really good about that transaction and about our price of entry into that market. As we begin to see more of the urban markets that have been slower to recovery begin to turn a corner, I think we will look opportunistically to invest where pricing is appropriate. And I think part of the beauty of our model is it’s our design and intention to be broadly diversified. And so we are taking a broad view underwriting assets in all markets and looking for opportunities where pricing we’re able to achieve matches the upside potential for the assets within those markets.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Floris Van Dijkum with Compass Point.

Floris Van Dijkum: Justin, maybe can you talk a little bit about the amount of CMBS maturities in the Select Service segment this year? And what kind of opportunity set that could provide to your company?

Justin Knight: Certainly, we watch that closely. We subscribe to a number of lists that provide us with asset level detail on maturing loans. I think it’s important to note before I fully answer. This is a trend that has happened in the past. And I think, it’s, the industry has a tendency to over-anticipate the total number of transactions that are driven by it. That said, the dynamics are slightly different this time with interest rates being meaningfully higher than where most of these assets were originally financed. And we already have experience with maturing loans forcing assets to market in ways that have enabled us to transact at a very attractive purchase prices for us. So I think, as I’ve highlighted for some time now, for the foreseeable future, we believe that refinancings and really, the capital investment required as part of those refinancings with loan coverage and higher interest rates being primary drivers. And then continued pressure from the brands around capital improvements to be meaningful drivers or motivators for potential sellers to bring assets to market. And when we think about the need to bridge a bid-ask spread that’s existed and suppressed total transaction volume. We think that those two things will increasingly be catalyst pushing increased transaction volume. And certainly, we’re optimistic creating that those two factors will create meaningfully greater opportunities for us as well.

Floris Van Dijkum: And then maybe my thought, so by the way, in your view of the, what’s the total volume of the of the maturities in ’24? And what percentage do you think would be appropriate for you guys? I guess that’s what I was trying to get at.

Justin Knight: Historically, we haven’t given specific targets because the assets coming to market can vary in quality and attractiveness to us based on price. I think when we look at total transaction volume over the past couple of years and correlate that with maturing financing. We’re coming to a point where we should see significant increases in both. They are somewhat correlated, and we see that being a meaningful driver for transactions going forward.

Floris Van Dijkum: And maybe my follow-up is on Vegas. I like that transaction. Maybe if you can talk about the rationale for getting into Vegas? There are not many Hotel REITs anyway that are active in that market. So a lot of obviously Casino REITs. But if you could talk a little bit about why you think this is good for Apple? And also talk about the opportunity set and how you can expand in that market?

Justin Knight: Absolutely. So Vegas is a market that we’ve liked for some time now. Given that the majority of rooms in Vegas are associated with Casinos, there are limited opportunities to invest in rooms-focused hotels that fit our overall investment thesis and are a good fit for the profile of our portfolio. We have historically owned assets in Vegas. We owned a full-service Marriott Hotel and a Residence Inn hotel that we sold before the great financial crisis. And so we have a significant amount of experience in market. And Vegas is unique in that it generates it generates its own demand. And that demand takes many different forms. We found that there is significant demand for hotel rooms that are not associated with Casinos and especially given proximity of this hotel, which is very similar to the hotels that we owned earlier relative to the Convention Center. We found we can do incredibly well in the market. We’re incredibly excited about the SpringHill Suites specifically. But we highlighted in our press release and haven’t had an opportunity necessarily to discuss it. The hotel came with land, that enables us to potentially develop up to 500 additional rooms. And we are in the process of currently exploring an opportunity to develop on that site. The purchase price for the site is included in the purchase price that we quoted. And so it’s not incremental. And certainly, given the scarcity of land and available opportunities for development, in the heart of Vegas with close proximity to the Convention Center. We think we have something very special there. I think it’s reasonable to expect in the first, in the near future that we’ll have something to, we’ll have more to say on that. But certainly excited to be there incredibly pleased with how the hotel has performed for us to date. And if you look at projections for the Vegas market, they’re incredibly favorable. And I think interestingly, as we look at leisure specifically and how leisure trends have transitioned. Vegas is on the winning side of those transitions right now and certainly benefited early in the year from the Super Bowl. But even outside of the Super Bowl week has continued to produce incredibly strong numbers for us year-over-year. And I think we feel we’ll be meaningfully additive to the performance of our portfolio overall.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Bryan Maher with B. Riley Securities.

Bryan Maher: Just two for me, most of mine have been asked and answered. But, when you’re looking at trading out of properties, and I know you’ve discussed trading out of older properties and creating kind of a newer, younger portfolio. But what considerations do you take with respect to kind of business unfriendly states where taxes or laws might make it increasingly difficult to do business there. Is that working into your consideration as well?

Justin Knight: It’s certainly a factor we consider. And interestingly, when we look at our portfolio, by and large, we’re indexed towards business-friendly states. I’d say certainly, we’re continually looking at our Chicago presence, which is mostly outside of the city. And submarkets have performed differently from each other. But overall, that’s been an area of the country that’s been slower to rebound. Outside of that, we’re generally happy with our concentration and the performance of our assets overall. And really, what we’re looking to optimize around is ability to drive rate relative to potential cost increases. And I think when we underwrite markets, we underwrite them very differently depending on the dynamics there, both as we’re looking to acquire new hotels and as we’re assessing our existing portfolio for potential dispositions. And I think it’s reasonable to expect that we will continue to explore opportunities and pursue opportunities to shift the mix such that we’re moving the needle from an overall performance standpoint. Liz and I both in our prepared remarks, highlighted challenges with margins. And one of the ways, in addition to the efforts of our management companies and our asset management team to address those concerns. One of the ways that we can more holistically address those concerns is to adjust the mix of our portfolio. And I highlighted in response to one of the earlier questions, we’ve been purposeful in pursuing assets in markets where we can drive higher margins, which lead to greater profitability for our investors.

Bryan Maher: That kind of segues well into my second question, which is you talked a lot about the expense pressures and inflationary and wages in particular. But can you maybe, or maybe better for Liz kind of address the impact of property tax increases, maybe insurance increases, which we hear about repeatedly and, and how much of a pressure is that? And do you think that, that will mitigate?

Liz Perkins: It’s a good question. So in our guidance, for 2024, we have assumed a higher growth rate around property taxes, insurance and other. So more of your fixed cost than your variable crop cost. And we hope that we’re conservative there. But we’ve had a decent run with property taxes and I think prudent to assume that we could have some increases there. And the property insurance, the market is still tough. Hopefully not as tough as last year. We’re hearing more positive things. I think the market isn’t quite as challenging as last year, but still a harder market than we’d like. And so we’ve anticipated strong double-digit increases on fixed cost expenses in the guidance range across the scenarios. We are from a variable cost standpoint, lapping ourselves, 2023, when you look backwards, should be a more stable comp year for 2024. That said, really being able to overcome continued expense increases even more moderate will require RevPAR growth.

Operator: [Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Tyler Batory with Oppenheimer & Company.

Jonathan Jenkins: This is Jonathan on for Tyler. And [indiscernible] so far. First one for me, just a clarification question on the guidance probably for Liz. Helpful commentary on the high end of the range, but maybe conversely on the low end, is that assuming flat BT and stable leisure? Or does that low range still assume some level of recovery in BT?

Liz Perkins: I still assume some continued improvement in BT, and that’s what we’re seeing. I mean, really, even as we crossed over into January, we’ve seen, and we gave you an indication of where January ended up, which was an improvement from a RevPAR increase perspective to December. Where that really came from was leisure hanging in there, but recovery in mid-wave occupancies, which we believe are related to business travel recovery. And so I think throughout the range, we anticipate continued improvement midweek. Related to business transient.

Jonathan Jenkins: Okay. Great. And then switching gears I appreciate all the commentary on acquisitions Justin so far. In light of that outlook for this year on picking up acquisition activity, any additional color on how you’re thinking about new development acquisitions? And I guess with the anticipated acquisition dates of those two developments that are under contract due to more of these deals kind of make sense for you going forward?

Justin Knight: Certainly, we continue to underwrite and I highlighted in response to one of the earlier questions, we are currently exploring an opportunity to build on the land adjacent to the Vegas asset that we recently acquired. The same challenges that are keeping supply growth low for the industry overall impact our underwriting. It’s expensive to build hotels. And while we feel we have partnered with developers who have a competitive advantage in that arena and are able to deliver assets at attractive pricing for us. There are very few markets where the underwriting makes sense. We’re incredibly optimistic about the two projects that we have currently under contract. They’re super well located in markets that we think will be very strong for us long term. And I think it’s reasonable to expect that in the near term, we could add one or two more to that group, but it’s challenging. And I think in the near term, while we will be active in underwriting both new development deals and existing assets, it’s more likely, or it’s likely that the majority of the transactions we complete over the next year or so will be around existing assets.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Michael Herring with Green Street.

Michael Herring: Just a quick one on the Las Vegas acquisition again. Can you just talk about whether or not the union labor agreements in the market are impacting that hotel and how that’s impacting your underwriting there in the market?

Justin Knight: Absolutely. So in any market where there’s significant union activity, that impacts pricing for labor within the market. And so I think relative to other market labor is more expensive in that market for us. That said, it’s a market that also is positioned to drive higher rates. And so when we look at the margin profile, we feel very comfortable with that. We look at cost of labor in markets and Union is only Union activity in the market is only one factor that impacts those costs. The bigger factor in most markets is availability. And I think we have effectively underwritten assets looking at all of the assets we have acquired recently in a way that we feel very comfortable with their long-term profitability.

Justin Knight: And just one other on, I know you just updated us a little bit on the purchase contracts. But I’m just curious if the supply dynamics in those markets have changed at all? Or if yes, if that’s changed at all in the last 6 months or so? Or if you’re still feeling pretty good about that?

Justin Knight: In our markets overall or in the markets very recently acquired assets?

Justin Knight: In the, sorry, for the ones that are under contract in Madison and Nashville, if the [indiscernible] have changed at all?

Justin Knight: No, they’ve remained relatively constant. I think Nashville is a market that’s seen significant supply growth. We knew that going in. And I think our selection of a site within Nashville reflected our view of potential exposure. That said, supply has been coming down in most markets. And we spent a lot of time talking about Vegas on this call. Vegas is actually a market that has very little supply coming online near term. And across the board, we feel very good about supply. When we look at the overall trend for our portfolio, again, looking at a 5-mile radius to the assets that we own. The supply picture has become increasingly favorable over time, not less so. And that’s even taking into consideration the new acquisitions which, in some cases, have been in markets that have performed incredibly well. And that, as a result, more attractive for new development.

Operator: That concludes our question-and-answer session. I’ll turn the floor back to Mr. Knight for any final comments.

Justin Knight: Thank you, and thanks for spending time with us this morning. We appreciate your questions and your continued interest in our company. As always, as you have the opportunity to travel, we hope you’ll take the opportunity to stay with us in one of our hotels. And we look forward to meeting with many of you here in the near future at conferences or in individual meetings.

Operator: Thank you. This concludes today’s conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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#Earnings #call #Apple #Hospitality #REIT #reports #solid #growth #Investingcom

How Overextended Are You, QQQ?

We’ve highlighted all the warning signs as this bull market phase has seemed to near an exhaustion point. We shared bearish market tells, including the dreaded Hindenburg Omen, and how leading growth stocks have been demonstrating questionable patterns. But despite all of those signs of market exhaustion, our growth-led benchmarks have been pounding even higher.

This week, Nvidia’s blowout earnings report appeared to through gasoline on the fire of market euphoria, and the AI-fueled bullish frenzy appeared to be alive and well going into the weekend. As other areas of the equity markets have shown more constructive price behavior and volatility has remained fairly low, the question remains as to when and how this relentless market advance will finally meet its peak.

I would argue that the bearish implications of weaker breadth, along with bearish divergences and overbought conditions, still remain largely unchanged even after NVDA’s earnings report. The seasonality charts for the S&P 500 confirm that March is in fact one of the weakest months in an election year. So will the Nasdaq 100 follow the normal seasonal pattern, or will the strength of the AI euphoria push this market to even further heights into Q2?

By the way, we conducted a similar exercise for the Nasdaq 100 back in November, and guess which scenario actually played out?

Today, we’ll lay out four potential outcomes for the Nasdaq 100. As I share each of these four future paths, I’ll describe the market conditions that would likely be involved, and I’ll also share my estimated probability for each scenario. And remember, the point of this exercise is threefold:

  1. Consider all four potential future paths for the index, think about what would cause each scenario to unfold in terms of the macro drivers, and review what signals/patterns/indicators would confirm the scenario.
  2. Decide which scenario you feel is most likely, and why you think that’s the case. Don’t forget to drop me a comment and let me know your vote!
  3. Think about how each of the four scenarios would impact your current portfolio. How would you manage risk in each case? How and when would you take action to adapt to this new reality?

Let’s start with the most optimistic scenario, involving even more all-time highs over the next six-to-eight weeks.

Option 1: The Very Bullish Scenario

The most optimistic scenario from here would mean the Nasdaq basically continues its current trajectory. That would mean another 7-10% gain into April, the QQQ would be threatening the $500 level, and leading growth stocks would continue to lead in a big way. Nvidia’s strong earnings release fuels additional buying, and the market doesn’t much care about what the Fed says at its March meeting because life is just that good.

In this very bullish scenario, value-oriented stocks, including Industrials, Energy, and Financials, would probably move higher in this scenario, but would still probably lag the growth leadership that would pound even higher.

Dave’s Vote: 15%

Option 2: The Mildly Bullish Scenario

What if the market remains elevated, but the pace slows way down? This second scenario would mean that the Magnificent 7 stocks would take a big-time breather, and more of a leadership rotation begins to take place. Value stocks outperform as Industrials and Health Care stocks improve, but since the mega-cap growth names don’t lose too much value, our benchmarks remain pretty close to current levels.

Dave’s vote: 25%

Option 3: The Mildly Bearish Scenario

Both of the bearish scenarios would involve a pullback in leading growth names, and stocks like NVDA would quickly give back some of their recent gains. Perhaps some economic data comes in way stronger than expected, or inflation signals revert back higher, and the Fed starts reiterating the “higher for longer” approach to interest rates through 2024.

I would think of this mildly bearish scenario as meaning the QQQ remains above the first Fibonacci support level, just over $400. That level is based on the October 2023 low and also assumes that the Nasdaq doesn’t get much higher than current levels before dropping a bit. We don’t see defensive sectors like Utilities outperforming, but it’s clear that stocks are taking a serious break from the AI mania of early 2024.

Dave’s vote: 45%

Option 4: The Super Bearish Scenario

Now we get to the really scary option, where this week’s upswing ends up being a blowoff rally, and stocks flip from bullish to bearish with a sudden and surprising strength. The QQQ drops about 10-15% from current levels and retests the price gap from November 2023, which would represent a 61.8% retracement of the recent upswing. Defensive sectors outperform and investors try to find safe havens as the market tracks its traditional seasonal pattern. Perhaps gold finally breaks above $2,000 per ounce, and investors start to talk about how a break below the October 2023 low may be just the beginning of a new bearish phase.

Dave’s vote: 15%

What probabilities would you assign to each of these four scenarios? Check out the video below, and then drop a comment there for which scenario you select and why!

RR#6,

Dave

P.S. Ready to upgrade your investment process? Check out my free behavioral investing course!


David Keller, CMT

Chief Market Strategist

StockCharts.com


Disclaimer: This blog is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. The ideas and strategies should never be used without first assessing your own personal and financial situation, or without consulting a financial professional.

The author does not have a position in mentioned securities at the time of publication. Any opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not in any way represent the views or opinions of any other person or entity.

David Keller

About the author:
David Keller, CMT is Chief Market Strategist at StockCharts.com, where he helps investors minimize behavioral biases through technical analysis. He is a frequent host on StockCharts TV, and he relates mindfulness techniques to investor decision making in his blog, The Mindful Investor.

David is also President and Chief Strategist at Sierra Alpha Research LLC, a boutique investment research firm focused on managing risk through market awareness. He combines the strengths of technical analysis, behavioral finance, and data visualization to identify investment opportunities and enrich relationships between advisors and clients.
Learn More

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#Overextended #QQQ

‘Things have not been easy for us’: My sister is a hoarder and procrastinator. She is delaying probate of our parents’ estate. What can I do?

I am in my early 50s, divorced and working full time, and have been raising my only child, a teenage daughter, alone for the past 12 years. My daughter is estranged from her father, who pays child support. We live in Connecticut.

My parents are both deceased as of last year. I moved out of the family home 34 years ago. I have one sibling: a slightly older sister who never moved out of the family home, never went to college, never married, never had a driver’s license, and has no children. I don’t believe she has ever had to pay rent.  

My parents, my sister and I are civil servants with pensions. My sister has done quite well with a high-school degree, and is already eligible to retire. Her job gives her a lot of time off, including holidays and the entire summer. 

When our last parent became ill, she became their caretaker. There was plenty of money between pensions and retirement accounts that she was able to use for home healthcare, medical expenses, household expenses and eventually funeral expenses.

‘She never stopped working’

She never stopped working through all of this, and had power of attorney on all their accounts. She was evasive with me about the amount of money she was overseeing, and I never pushed the issue.  

My parents’ house has been paid off for several years now and both parents’ names are on the deed. They had no will, but named us both as equal beneficiaries on all accounts. Those funds have been distributed.

My sister has been avoiding the issue of probate for several months. She continues to be evasive about the continuing costs associated with the house, but assures me everything is being paid. She has a history of procrastination and has been hoarding for decades. As time goes on, there is noticeably less space to stand inside the house. 

Through probate, the house and our parents’ belongings are due to be split between the two of us. Since I can’t envision my sister ever finding the wherewithal to move out or prepare the house for sale, I would want her to buy out my half of the house so that my daughter and I can live a more secure life.

Finished paying off loans

We rent, and things have not been easy for us. I paid my own way through college and finished paying all my loans off three years ago. I plan to send my daughter to college in a few years and have a 529 plan for her that’s only worth about $15,000. I’ve been sacrificing a lot to put aside retirement money for a long time, but I will probably never feel confident that it’s enough. 

My sister has been busying herself with many activities that she claims are the reason we can’t get this probate process started now. People around me are urging me to be more assertive. I’ve called the appropriate town offices, and I have a certified copy of the deed to the house and some of the applications in hand, but I don’t feel qualified to do this correctly on my own.

I know there are mediators and lawyers that can help, but I don’t know the best way to take control of this situation without spending a ton of money. What do you suggest would be the fairest and fastest way to get this going when one person is passively resisting?

Feeling Stuck

Related: My mom had a trust, so why do we still need probate to settle her estate?

“The good news is that all of the lawyer’s fees will likely be paid out of your parents’ estate, so you will have no upfront legal costs.”


MarketWatch illustration

Dear Stuck,

It’s time to call a lawyer. Delaying this process could cost you dearly.

In Connecticut, you have up to 30 days to file for probate; after that, you could incur fines. “Probate fees are established by statute and are uniform throughout the state,” according to the Connecticut probate-court system. “Interest at the rate of 0.5% per month accrues on all unpaid fees on decedents’ estates beginning 30 days after the date of the invoice, or, if a Connecticut estate tax return has not been filed within the time required, beginning 30 days after the return was due.” You can access an online calculator to estimate probate-court fees here

The good news is that all of the lawyer’s fees will likely be paid out of your parents’ estate, so you will have no upfront legal costs. The executor should have been chosen by the person who wrote the will; if your sister is unable to take on these responsibilities, talk to a trust-and-estate attorney about petitioning the court to remove your sister as executor. It may be that you decide to keep your sister as executor but, after explaining to her the financial implications, you proceed with the help of your attorney.

Your sister has proven herself to be a hard worker, by your own account, but she needs help with this process, and she needs help with the other aspects of her life. Removing her as executor would be time consuming and onerous. Possible reasons for removing an executor include egregious behavior like stealing from or wasting the assets of the estate, or lack of cooperation with the administration of the estate. Removal of an executor can be a complicated and costly process, and one that risks squandering even more money from your parents’ estate.

Personal issues

The legal aspect to your story has, perhaps inevitably, become intertwined with your personal histories. You identify your sister in your letter primarily by what she does not have: a husband, children, a driver’s license, etc. But she has also proven herself to be capable and have many other positive qualities: She was a caregiver, and worked hard as a civil servant to build up a pension to enable her to retire. What she lacks now is support, which both you and an attorney can provide. The nature of that support is legal, practical and also emotional. Providing the latter may be the key to the rest. 

Hoarding disorder is recognized as a mental-health condition by the medical profession. An outsider may see dust and dirt, in addition to cramped and possibly dangerous living conditions, but they don’t always see what lies beneath: fear, pain and potentially other neuropsychiatric disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder. Your sister would, of course, need to be diagnosed by a medical professional. Procrastination is also positively correlated with anxiety. Again, outsiders may mistake this for being uninterested or lazy.

It may be that being frustrated with your sister is a familiar feeling, and one you are willing to endure. But just as your sister should not be allowed to let her very significant issues interfere with probating your parents’ estate, you also should not let your relationship with your sister stop you from taking action. First, you will have the legal process, which will unfold if you seek help from an attorney. After that, you will have the equally important task of encouraging your sister to seek the support of a therapist who may be able to help her move forward.

Your probate stalemate shows that no one problem exists in isolation. 

You can email The Moneyist with any financial and ethical questions at [email protected], and follow Quentin Fottrell on X, the platform formerly known as Twitter. 

The Moneyist regrets he cannot reply to questions individually.

Previous columns by Quentin Fottrell:

I have $1.5 million in stocks and bonds. I asked my broker to convert my bonds to cash. He didn’t and my portfolio fell by $100,000. Can I sue?

‘She was very special to me’: My late 98-year-old cousin was targeted by grifters. They stole $800,000. Do I have any recourse?

‘It was a mistake’: My father set up a revocable trust, leaving everything to my stepmother. She’s cutting me out completely. What can I do?

Check out the Moneyist private Facebook group, where we look for answers to life’s thorniest money issues. Post your questions, or weigh in on the latest Moneyist columns.

By emailing your questions to the Moneyist or posting your dilemmas on the Moneyist Facebook group, you agree to have them published anonymously on MarketWatch.

By submitting your story to Dow Jones & Co., the publisher of MarketWatch, you understand and agree that we may use your story, or versions of it, in all media and platforms, including via third parties.



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S-REITs Prospects and Opportunities in 2024 (with TFC) – My Stocks Investing

As interest rates rise and costs increase, Singapore REIT managers are navigating tough waters. We had the opportunity to host a panel of top industry leaders shed light on how they’re adapting – and what savvy investors need to know.

The conversation revolved around the impact of interest rates on Singapore Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs).

SPECIAL GUEST:

Emelia Tan, Director of Research at the Singapore Exchange (SGX);
Nupur Joshi, CEO of the REIT Association of Singapore (REITAS); and
Kenny Loh, Wealth Advisory Director and REIT Specialist at REITSavvy.

With over 40 years of combined experience between them, the guests were well-positioned to offer valuable perspectives on the issues at hand. Here are some of their biggest takeaways for understanding Singapore REIT performance in the year ahead.

PANELISTS AND THEIR EXPERTISE:

Emelia Tan, known for her extensive research and market analysis at SGX Group, brought her expertise in understanding market updates and data points. Nupur Joshi, as the CEO of REITAS, provided insights from the corporate side and highlighted the association’s role in representing Singapore-listed REITs. Kenny Loh, an experienced REIT investor and advisor, offered a unique perspective as an active participant in the market.

THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATES ON REITS:

The conversation started with a focus on how interest rates affect the REIT sector. Kenny noted that the market has already absorbed the impact of interest rates, with traders closely monitoring data and correlations between US government bond yields and the REIT sector. He emphasised that the REIT sector is currently in a sideways movement, waiting for earning results and potential market triggers before a potential bull run.

MANAGING THROUGH INTEREST RATE FLUCTUATIONS:

The panel then explored how REIT managers navigate the challenges posed by interest rate fluctuations. Emelia Tan pointed out that REIT managers have to adapt to the current market environment, considering interest rates that are higher than pre-pandemic levels but expected to decline in the future. REIT managers need to reevaluate their portfolios, focusing on divestments and capital allocation strategies to fund acquisitions and asset enhancements.

As interest rates rose sharply last year, Nupur noted “the worst is behind us.” Most panelists agreed rates have likely peaked for now and may start declining. But Emelia cautioned “we are living in a higher for longer environment…capital is still expensive.”

So how are REIT managers coping? Kenny listed popular strategies: “reconstituting portfolios, redevelopment, asset enhancements.” Emelia added some are “releasing more, more, more distribution” or using rights issues to pay down debt. With rising costs in mind, Kenny said ESG initiatives around energy efficiency can help cut utilities and maintenance expenses.

Nupur emphasised the lag some may face, as many interest costs remain locked in at higher rates. But savvy investors can position themselves ahead of the anticipated rate declines. And rates aren’t the only factor – “earnings results will be a kickstart” if no surprises emerge, noted Kenny.

EXPERT OPINIONS AND STRATEGIES:

Throughout the discussion, each panellist shared valuable insights and strategies. Nupur emphasised the importance of collaboration within the REIT ecosystem, highlighting the collective voice of investors and the need for REIT managers to address issues such as corporate actions. Kenny stressed the significance of data from SGX and MLIR (Market Leasehold Interest Rate) in his analysis and portfolio building process.

OVERSEAS EXPANSION AND COMPLEX STRUCTURES

Many Singapore REITs now derive much of their income overseas. But as Reggie asked, does this increased complexity worry investors? Nupur reassured that diversification is part of maturing REIT growth plans.

Kenny weighed in on evaluative factors like targeted regions or property segments, the sponsor’s involvement, and on-the-ground management. And while debt structures can perplex, he highlighted Maple Tree Logistic Trust’s global reach as an example of necessary hedging.

The panel concurred that retail investors need not scrutinise every move. “Trust the manager – how do you trust? Track record,” advised Kenny . As long as core business fundamentals remain sound, overseas diversification should provide growth opportunities.

THE RISING IMPACT OF ESG

When Reggie playfully questioned if retail investors truly cared about ESG, the panel leapt to clarify growing alignment. Emelia noted institutional interest is rising, which will impact returns. Nupur added sustainability efforts now factor into competitive financing alternatives.

But Kenny acknowledged ESG is still nascent for many Asian investors. REIT managers, he acknowledged, must proactively showcase sustainability actions and reporting. Only then can transparency build understanding and trust over time.

For those still skeptical, get ahead of the trends or risk lagging as ESG increasingly influences flows and valuations. Progress today readies REITs and portfolios for the demanding standards of tomorrow.

In summarising the insights, Reggie brought listeners up to speed on the issues constantly evaluated by top REIT managers and experts. Whether navigating volatility, diversifying offerings, or futureproofing through sustainability, their multifaceted perspectives offer invaluable guidance for 2023.

KEY TAKEAWAYS AND MARKET OUTLOOK:

As the conversation drew to a close, the panelists discussed the market sentiment and the varying perspectives of investors. They highlighted the different groups of investors: those who act early, those who wait for news announcements, and those who follow the crowd. The panelists expressed optimism that a positive market catalyst, such as an interest rate cut or better-than-expected earnings results, could potentially trigger a bullish trend in the REIT sector.

 

You can check their full interview on Chills with TFC, Episode 158 on SpotifyYouTubeGoogle podcast or Apple podcast for a comprehensive understanding of the impact of interest rates on Singapore REITs. The insights shared by industry experts shed light on how REIT managers manage through interest rate fluctuations and adapt their strategies accordingly. As investors eagerly await market triggers, such as earning results and potential interest rate changes, the future of the Singapore REIT market holds promise.

KEY POINTS DISCUSSED:

  1. Interest rates and their correlation with the REIT sector.
  2. The market’s absorption of interest rate data and its impact on REITs.
  3. Strategies employed by REIT managers to navigate interest rate fluctuations.
  4. The importance of collaboration within the REIT ecosystem.
  5. The role of data in REIT analysis and portfolio building.
  6. Varying investor perspectives and their potential impact on the market.
  7. The possibility of a bullish trend in the REIT sector based on market catalysts.

 If you’re still trying to make sense of REIT in a volatile market, check the pro REIT outlook with forecasts and strategies for 2024.

This post first appeared on The Financial Coconut here.

 


 

On 2 Saturdays in March (2nd and 9th), I will be conducting 2 courses, for you to get a head start in understanding Singapore REITs. These will be hands-on courses, where I will guide you step-by-step in performing the course content proficiently. This is a very good time to enter! 

 

Financial Ratio Analysis for Singapore REITS (2nd March 2024, 9am to 1pm)

 

You will learn how to:

  • Learn how to assess the financial health of Singapore REITs by analyzing key ratios
  • Identifying financial strengths and weaknesses, enabling them to make informed investment decisions
  • Interpret ratios and understand what are the operation factors which can affect the ratio in future
  • Learn how to use valuation ratios to determine the fair value of Singapore REITs and assess their sustainability.
  • Identify undervalued or overvalued REITs, aiding them in making sound investment choices. 

Cost: $467  –> $373  (20% discount if you use this link!)

Venue: SGX Academy Room. 2 Shenton way
SGX Centre 1. Level 2, S068804

Laptop is required. Please bring your own laptop for the training.

 

Technical Analysis for Singapore REITS (9th March 2024, 9am to 1pm)

 

You will learn how to:

  • Learn how to effectively use chart patterns, identify support and resistance to analyze Singapore REITs’ price movements
  • Identify trends and make informed investment decisions
  • Gain insights into market psychology and sentiment analysis
  • Gauge the overall market sentiment and make better predictions about future price movements of Singapore REITs
  • Learn how to develop and implement trading strategies based on technical analysis

Cost: $467 –> $373 (20% discount if you use this link!)

Venue: SGX Academy Room. 2 Shenton way
SGX Centre 1. Level 2, S068804

Laptop is required. Please bring your own laptop for the training

TA REITs Course 9 Mar 2024

For more information, check out the link below to sign up for the course.

https://www.sgxacademy.com/event/technical-analysis-for-singapore-reits/

 


 

The latest news and insights include exclusive interviews with REIT managers, gaining insights on their management decisions, as well as additional REITs analysis performed that my team that may not be posted here on mystocksinvesting.

 

Latest insights on REITs.

 

 

Yield vs. Price/NAV Bubble chart. A quick overview of the 38 S-REITs.

 

Also included is a comprehensive, live-updated REITs screener. No more searching for individual REIT results and interpreting financial statements. On the REITsavvy screener, gain access to all the REIT data you need for an informed investment decision. At one glance, toggle between multiple charts for an overview of the 38 S-REITs. With REITsavvy, you can conduct all your investing research in one platform so you can find more winning REITs in lesser time.

 

 

overview
Clear overview of the entire REITs market, including trends, in a single interface for investing into strength and momentum.

 

 

Try it now!

 

Kenny Loh is a Wealth Advisory Director and REITs Specialist of Singapore’s top Independent Financial Advisor. He helps clients construct diversified portfolios consisting of different asset classes from REITs, Equities, Bonds, ETFs, Unit Trusts, Private Equity, Alternative Investments, Digital Assets and Fixed Maturity Funds to achieve an optimal risk adjusted return. Kenny is also a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER, SGX Academy REIT Trainer, Certified IBF Trainer of Associate REIT Investment Advisor (ARIA) and also invited speaker of REITs Symposium and Invest Fair.  You can join my Telegram channel #REITirement – SREIT Singapore REIT Market Update and Retirement related news. https://t.me/REITirement

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Vantagepoint A.I. Hot Stocks Outlook for February 23, 2024

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The Hot Stocks Outlook uses VantagePoint’s market forecasts that are up to 87.4% accurate, demonstrating how traders can improve their timing and direction. In this week’s video, VantagePoint Software reviews forecasts for SPDR SPY($SPY), Costco ($COST), Walt Disney ($DIS), Boston Scientific ($BSX), Eastman Chemical ($EMN), Cummins ($CMI), 3M ($MMM)

SPDR SPY ETF ($SPY)

Hello again, Traders, and welcome back to the hot stocks outlook for February 23rd, 2024. Hope you all had a nice week out there in the financial markets. As always, we’ve got plenty to cover here in this week’s hot stocks Outlook and a very exciting week having Nvidia earnings and the broader markets move higher throughout the week. So let’s take a look at that SPY ETF to get a sense of where these markets have been over these given blocks of time.

Here, we’re pushing up close towards 8% on the year-to-date mark now, SPDR SPY ETF ($SPY). Obviously, we’ve seen a very nice week even without that Monday trading from the Monday holiday. So before we go ahead and jump into these individual predictive forecasts from Vantage Point, make sure you go ahead and click on that link in the description below. What you can do is get a live demonstration and learn all of the specifics about how these predictive tools can help you make much better trading decisions based on the markets and style of trading that you’re doing.

And so what we’re going to do is we’ll take a look at Costco here, we’ve got Walt Disney, 3M, we’ll revisit BSX which we looked at last week so we can look at those short-term predicted highs and lows there, then we’ve got Eastman Chemical, and lastly, Cummins here. So a lot to look at but all in the same sort of vein of how is Vantage Point’s predictive forecast getting us ahead of these moves.

Costco ($COST),

What we have here with Costco (COST) is daily price action. Each one of these candles that you see on the chart that’s representing a full and complete trading day. And so it is right up against all that price data, what you’re going to notice is there is a black line and also a blue line value. And so what that black line value is, is what we referred to as the actual simple moving average. And that’s exactly what it is, it’s a simple moving average looking back at the previous 10 closes. And what that’ll do is I’ll add all those closes together, divide by 10, and it plots that value to give us a measure of where market prices have already been, right, more as a baseline letting us know what’s already occurred in the past. And many predictive indicators like that or non-predictive indicators, we should say, do exactly that, they just gather the information from the past and have no predictive capability here. And so what we want to do is actually compare that black line, we can think that as a price value, and compare this to this proprietary predicted moving average. And so for that blue line to get plotted on the chart, this is where Vantage Point’s technology of artificial neural networks are performing what we’d call intermarket analysis, specifically on Costco. And so what that means is it’s going to look at dozens of markets that are known to drive and influence specifically Costco stock. And so this can be things like that broader Market ETF, the Spy or the S&P futures as well as of course the NASDAQ futures. It’s also going to look at broader markets like the dollar Index or Global interest rates, and it even has the ability to look in those individual ETF groups or individual stocks and identify some of those important Market relationships. And by analyzing those relationships, well, we’re able to pull out very important price clues that are used to generate these highly predictive forecasts. And so what we’re able to do is whenever we see that blue line cross above the black line, it’s essentially forecasting that average prices are expected to move higher and you therefore would expect the trend to go higher. And this is what we look at each week as we look at these different predictive indicators and predictive forecasts. And so we can see that since that blue line crossed above the black line, Costco stock specifically is up about 6.4%. But that’s not the entirety of these predictive forecasts, right? We’re also given this indicator at the bottom of the bar that goes from green to red and back to green, this is the Vantage Point predicted neural index, and it’s tuned to solve a different problem for Traders. And that problem is short-term strength or weakness over just a couple of trading periods, really two trading days moving forward.

Lastly, you’re given a predicted high and a predicted low range. And so you’re given the overall trend direction, short-term strength or weakness, predicted highs and predicted lows, and all of these indicators are tuned to solve these very specific trading problems that may come up throughout your trading day and week. And so what we’re able to do here is look at the entirety of these forecasts and what we’re going to do is get a situation where okay the overall trend is up but every day you’re presented with these predicted high and low ranges before the trading day occurs. So what we’ll do is the actual trading day will fill in here, it won’t change what those predictions are. And so what we’re seeing is how accurate all of these predictions were the day before the trading day. So you had all of these levels before that candle appears and this is what allows traders to be ahead of the market, establish good positions and also maybe more importantly manage those positions as time moves forward. So as this Market moves up about six/ 7% you’re able to pull more and more out of it with some of that short-term trading and adding to the market.

Walt Disney ($DIS)

Now here’s Walt Disney ($DIS) and this has been an interesting one because the stock was so beaten down but we started to see the blue line cross above the black line signaling that the overall trend is now up in Disney. Right in the middle of this mess we have earnings and we’ve seen a lot of that especially the past few weeks here. We have in Nvidia a lot of the tech earnings getting a lot of attention but this is why this is so important is you see that weeks before the earnings there’s multiple opportunities for Traders to establish a position at extremely advantageous prices before we start to get that advance. And what’s really great about vantage point is even after all this volatility comes into play right after an earnings event which you know the technology here doesn’t know it doesn’t know that there’s earnings there but it’s able to look at not only what happen in Disney but all these other Market relationships that affect Disney and get those predicted forecasts right back on track. So you see here that the very next day we’re moving down to these predicted lows tapping up against the predicted highs and those ranges again doing an excellent job of indicating how Traders should manage that opportunity. Now most recently we’ve actually seen this cross over to the downside here in Disney and so there’s plenty of opportunities throughout the market for Traders to get involved where we see a lot of bullishness in these forecasts but here you see about a 21% rally and that’s about it right 21% over 25 trading days and there’s much better places to get some exposure in the marketplace, a really nice move there at Disney just over a very short period of time, it’s about a month on the calendar a 20% rally.

3M ($MMM)

Now here’s almost 3M ($MMM) the exact opposite big company 3M well here you see this Blue Line crossing below the black line again earnings right in the middle of that but look how this forecast has been pretty spot-on day after day after day and again through earnings so even as that huge volatility Catalyst comes in shakes around prices we’ve had a 15% decline over the past 33 trading days but a bunch of numerous opportunities where these predicted highs and lows have been guiding you day-to-day as the market moves forward but if you understand hey if you want to get some short positions maybe hedge some in the portfolio try to do that toward these predicted highs and as long as that blue line remains below the black line well we should expect the market to continue lower and again look at all this volatility around earnings and look how quickly the software looks at those in Market relationships generates those short-term predictive forecasts and offers all of this guidance moving forward for the Trader to to even add to those short positions at some of these prices so this is what’s very important is understanding also which markets are in downtrend because as markets start to shift and we’re you know running some of these nightly scans with Vantage points features like the intelliscan we can identify where these fresh shifts are happening whether to the downside or new opportunities to the upside so this has been really important in like Tesla and Apple you know haven’t really performed all that well compared to many Boston Scientific ($BSX) of those other stocks they’re extremely strong and and reaching new highs here.

Boston Scientific ($BSX),

So here’s Boston Scientific and I actually wanted to bring this through because we looked at this opportunity last week and clearly we can see blue line over Blackline a lot of strength as far as those predicted forecasts and really what I want to do here is just update this right and say okay well if you have the Vantage Point predictive indicators and you understand that BSX is in an uptrend well how should we use some of those shorter-term predictive indicators to manage the opportunity and so we have about a 19% rally over the past 39 trading days but what’s interesting about this with this abbreviated week that we have well how have the short-term forecasts been guiding you well this is actually Tuesday Wednesday Thursday and you see here going into the week what’s it telling you look down towards these predicted lows to you know take on a position and look up towards these predicted highs to take some off and you actually see this quite a bit is you’re moving right up to that previous predicted high right so even when it looks like things are a little bit off all that’s happening is it’s getting ahead of this and saying expect the market to trade up here expect the range to potentially trade down here but the overall trend is very much still bullish so even just this week if we wanted to take a look uh just at this move from predicted low to predicted high it’s another one and a half 1.8% move just in one single trading day so really nice opportunities both on the longer term Eastman Chemical ($EMN) but also these shorter-term windows.

Eastman Chemical ($EMN)

Eastman here I wanted to bring this in because this is an opportunity we looked at along with I believe Huntsman and a lot of the energy stocks earlier in the chart so there’s really excellent opportunities to go ahead and get long but this is sort of like 3M now right you get these crossovers to the downside you want to know when to avoid the stock but also we need to understand when those shifts are coming in right and have that confirmation from Vantage Point is okay now we can get re-involved and what I wanted to do here is again just highlight here’s where the market turns lower here’s where the market turns higher and we can look at those predicted high and low ranges so from this point forward it’s only giving you the indication like you want to short up towards these predicted highs and expect price declines until we start to see hey there’s that reversal well now this week you’d want to be a buyer from those predicted lows you’ve already seen a few dollar advance there in shares of Eastman Chemical and this may do quite well here as we’re seeing again some of the energy stocks and certainly the chemical side of this start to perk up here so just this past week here in Eastman from some of those previous predicted lows you’re already up about two and a half almost 3% just in the past few trading days.

Cummins ($CMI)

Lastly here Cummins ($CMI) shares of Cummins really straightforward example here Blue Line crossing above the black line we have earnings right here in the middle of all of this noise but despite that you know volatility around the earnings look how accurate all of these predictive indicators are so if there’s not a huge surprise necessarily around earnings you often get the market just trading within the predicted ranges you’d expect and actually I mean you see this you get that predicted trading range moving lower some volatility around the earnings but the trend is very much to the upside right if you want to get through that earnings announcement before you take on a position well again these predictive indicators will update and say okay now we can go ahead and get involved without all that noise is on the chart from earnings and again just a really nice move here from Cummins and still looking to move a little bit higher here so about a 10 and a half percent rally over just the past 20 trading days and of course as we see the spy and the cues and the broader markets moving higher there’s going to be some tremendous opportunities within the individual stocks but if you don’t have the right tools and you’re wrapped up in the wrong opportunities we’re going to end up wasting a lot of time not making a lot of money and probably getting very frustrated so once again this has been our hot stocks outlook for February 23rd 2024 thank you all for watching best of luck out there in the markets and bye for now.

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Episode #522: Wes Gray & Robert Elwood on How to Convert a Separately Managed Account (SMA) to an ETF – Meb Faber Research – Stock Market and Investing Blog


Guests: Wes Gray is the founder, CEO and Co-CIO of Alpha Architect. Robert Elwood is the co-founder of Practus, LLP, a business law firm that focuses primarily on investment funds.

Recorded: 1/18/2024  |  Run-Time: 47:02 


Summary: Wes and Bob just helped complete a separately managed account to ETF conversion of $770 million, so we had to get them on the show to walk through the process! They walk through the process of doing an SMA to ETF conversion via Section 351 from start to finish. They share some of the more nuances involved in the process and answer some common questions they hear over time.

While the most popular ETF story so far this year is the Bitcoin ETF, this is arguably a bigger long-term story and a trend to watch in the next few years.


Sponsor: YCharts enables financial advisors to make smarter investment decisions and better communicate with clients. To start your free trial and be sure to mention “MEB ” for 20% off your subscription, click here (new clients only).


Comments or suggestions? Interested in sponsoring an episode? Email us [email protected]

Links from the Episode:

 

Transcript:

Welcome Message:

Welcome to the Meb Faber Show, where the focus is on helping you grow and preserve your wealth. Join us as we discuss the craft of investing and uncover new and profitable ideas all to help you grow wealthier and wiser. Better investing starts here.

Disclaimer:

Meb Faber is the Co-founder and Chief Investment Officer at Cambria Investment Management. Due to industry regulations, he will not discuss any of Cambria’s funds on this podcast. All opinions expressed by podcast participants are solely their own opinions and do not reflect the opinion of Cambria Investment Management or its affiliates. For more information, visit CambriaInvestments.com.

Meb:

What is up everybody? We have a truly fantastic and wonky show today. Our many time returning friend of the podcast Alpha Architects, Wes Gray, is joined by Bob Elwood, a business lawyer with a focus on investment funds. Wes and Bob just complete a separately managed account to ETF conversion of almost a billion dollars across thousands of accounts. So we had to get them on the show to walk us through how this all went down. They detailed the process of doing this SMA to ETF conversion via section 351 from start to finish. They share some of the more nuances involved in the process and answer some common questions they hear over time, like, why isn’t everyone doing this? While the most popular ETF story of this year so far is the Bitcoin ETF race, this is arguably a bigger long-term story and a trend to watch in the next few years. Stick around to the end. We get into some interesting ideas and implications for the future. Please enjoy this episode with Wes Gray, Bob Elwood. Wes, Bob, welcome to the show.

Wes:

How we doing, Meb? Glad to be back.

Meb:

So, Wes, you’ve been on probably more than anyone. Bob, you’re a newbie. You’re a Meb Faber show first. I figured we would start, get a little update from Wes, what’s going on in the world and then we want to get into this topic that I was pestering you guys about that I’m really excited to talk about. What’s going on at Alpha Architect ETF Architect Headquarters, Wes? You guys seem to have ton of stuff going on. Give us an update.

Wes:

Funny enough, literally right now, January 18th, we are launching the biggest 351 conversion that I know of on record into the marketplace. Today’s been an interesting day, same old stuff. Last time we talked about box, which we thought was a good idea and it almost has a billion dollars in it and we haven’t even marketed it really, and with the help of Bob and his team, this conversion business is just crazy. Just a matter of triaging the demand to figure out who’s serious and who’s not and bring them to market and let them join our fun ETF game that we all know and love.

Meb:

Let’s go ahead and cannonball right in because I pinged you guys. Bob, you can get us into this and I’d love to hear a little bit of your background and how you joined this Motley crew. What’s a 351, by the way? Let’s start there.

Bob:

So a section 351 transfer, you can do this with a private fund. You can do it with a group of separately managed accounts. You can do it with a lot of different inflows of assets, but the idea is, and I’m not going to use a lot of technical terms here, it’s a capital contribution to a newly formed corporation, which in this instance is an ETF. So to take an example, let’s say the three of us decided that we wanted to create our own ETF and let’s say that Wes had a portfolio that was heavy on tech stocks. Let’s say I had a portfolio that was heavy on old world economy stocks, oil and gas stocks, for example, and let’s say, Meb, you had mid-cap stocks that you thought were particularly suited to growth. We could combine our assets and what Wes would do is to cause all of his assets to be transferred in kind to the ETF. Same for you, same for me. And so for a moment in time, the ETF owns all of Wes’ portfolio, all of your portfolio, and all of my portfolio. Now you’d say, who cares?

We could do this in a private fund. We could do this in a lot of different ways. We can do all this inflow on a tax-free basis if we satisfy some requirements, which I’ll tell you about in a minute. But the really cool thing is obviously we’ve got a little bit of a shaggy dog of a ETF here because we’ve got tech stocks, old world economy stocks, and mid-cap stocks. And let’s say the manager says, wow, we’ve got this mix of different assets. I’d like to start rebalancing it or diversifying it in a way that makes a little bit more sense and maybe has a view toward maybe once out of a strategy that says, I’d like to find 25 names that will outperform the market going forward. If this were an ordinary mutual fund, if this were a private fund or if this was an SMA, the only way to do that is to basically do market sales. You could sell some of my old world economy shares, which might be underperforming in the future, but you’ve got a taxable gain or loss there and that obviously is a drag on performance.

What ETFs can do, and this is really cool, is they can do an in kind redemption. I’ll use my portfolio as the least attractive portfolio you could take out through the form of a party that’s called an authorized participant, makes an investment in the ETF, let’s pretend it’s just $10 million or $1 million, whatever it might be, and then does a redemption request. And instead of redeeming them out by paying them the million dollars in cash, what we do is send them in kind 1 million dollars of my portfolio of old world economy shares. And you would think what’s the difference? The difference is that there’s no tax at the fund level if we do this in kind redemption. So what we’ve managed to do is take out perhaps some of the losers in our portfolio and then we could do the flip side of that. We could say, hey, Wes’ portfolio, which is hot with tech stocks, let’s do an in kind transfer from the authorized participant that’s heavy on tech stocks. So what we’ve managed to do is diversify the portfolio in a way that we like without incurring any meaningful tax.

So we’ve got a lot of nice advantages here and we can continue to do that going forward. Each one of us has to satisfy two tests. One is that combined we own 80% of the ETF. That’s almost always going to be easy. In our example, we should own a hundred percent of the ETF, but we could have whatever the transfer or group is, it could be the three of us. In the deal that Wes is talking about, we have 5,000 transferors so it can get gargantuan, but the transferor group as a whole needs to own more than 80%. That’s usually easy to satisfy the part that’s hard to satisfy, and we do this person by person, transferor by transferor, the top position has to be less than 25% of, let’s say, Wes’ portfolio. And Wes’ top five positions need to be less than 50% of his portfolio.

And we do this transferor by transferor. So just the fact that you have a portfolio that is uncorrelated with his, that doesn’t count. We’re just going to look at your portfolio, my portfolio, and Wes’ portfolio and I’ll give you a little bit of a war story with respect to the deal that’s closing today. A decent number of the transferors were heavy on some big name tech stocks and as you may know, there was a big run-up in value in tech talks yesterday and I got calls from one of Wes’ and my colleagues yesterday saying in effect, holy (beep), we’re suddenly over 25%, what are we going to do? And we came up with a variety of strategies to do that, but let’s say for example, one of the customers was at 24.7% Apple two days ago, all of a sudden they were at 25.7% Apple. And what we did was essentially draw back some of the Apple shares to make sure that we satisfied the 25% test and the 50% test.

Meb:

So for the listeners, this reminds me a little bit of the exchange funds of yore where the Morgan Stanleys of the world would do on a private basis something somewhat similar, charge absolutely astronomical fees, lock you up, there were certain requirements, lock you up for like seven years. Is it a roughly similar structure except in this case you end up with an exchange traded very tax efficient vehicle?

Bob:

The reason that the Morgan Stanleys of the world charged so much was that they had to essentially match a lot of different transferors to end up with an ultimate combined portfolio that made sense. Let’s say for example that Wes had worked at Facebook and had 90% of his net worth in Facebook shares and let’s say, Meb, that you had worked at Google and 90% of your value was there. That’s great. Everybody likes Facebook and Google, but maybe what we want to do is create a diversified portfolio of 25 different tech stocks. That means you’ve got to find 45 different transferors who are all willing to put in their shares and then end up with a nice thing and of course managing all those different transferors. And of course Wes might have $10 million of Facebook shares. You might have a million dollars of Google shares and you don’t end up having the parody that you’d like. And so it takes work and I don’t begrudge Morgan Stanley the money they charge because it’s a hard business to manage all those sort of moving pieces.

Plus there’s a big lockup because of a special rule that applies to partnerships but doesn’t apply to ETFs. In contrast, what we do, and Wes is especially good at this, is he finds typically private funds that have a strategy or investment in advisors that have a particular strategy and let’s just take the investment advisor because this is the deal that we’re closing today. They have a strategy that is very much value-based, but they have a group of, in this instance, 5,000 customers who more or less all have portfolios that are vaguely speaking the same. So then we combine them all together, we end up with a portfolio that is at least close to the ideal portfolio and we don’t have to worry about some of the things that exchange funds have to worry about.

The other really cool thing is that in contrast to an exchange fund, which then has lockup periods and has constraints on how it rebalances its portfolio, we don’t have any lockup periods and we don’t have any real constraints about rebalancing the portfolio. So going back to the example I had before, if Wes has a portfolio that’s heavy on Facebook and you have a portfolio that’s heavy on Google, we can very soon after closing harmonize it in a way that is consistent with the vision of the investment manager as to, for example, how heavy he or she wants to be on Facebook versus Google versus anything else in the portfolio. So we’ve got a lot more freedom and latitude in contrast to the exchange funds.

Meb:

I had a tweet about a year and a half ago, I said, is it me or does this totally obliterate the entire high fee exchange industry? Every investment advisor in my mind who has a similar situation, particularly with appreciated securities and taxable, why wouldn’t they all do this? And maybe they are. Wes, give us a little insight on the ones you’ve done so far.

Wes:

It’s like any good ideas that go against the status quo. You need true innovators and people that embrace value creation. So this group that we’re talking about here, the other big issue that advisors usually have is like, but right now my clients have these 20 little shiny rocks in their portfolio. We could talk about them and I add value and you’re like, it’d be way better for the client to have it in one ETF to get capital compound deferred and the fees are tax deductible, blah, blah, blah. And so what you really need is a true fiduciary. A lot of advisors hold themselves out as fiduciaries but they’re beholden to their own, let’s just say, need to keep the client in the seat. So once you identify a counterparty that actually cares generally as a true fiduciary to their clients and they’re like, yes, I’m going to have to educate my clients, but this is just better for them, let’s do it, then it’s perfect.

So this group literally did that hard work where they did something that is complicated and it’s going to make them look weird ’cause they have one ticker in the account but they went to every single one of their clients and explained this is better for you in the end and it’s going to be weird. Let’s do this. And they put in the effort and now after the fact, it’s going to be obvious. And so I think it just takes someone who’s a leader at scale to present this and say, hey, it’s okay to actually be a fiduciary and do the right thing for your clients if you just educate them and explain. And I think now you’re going to start seeing more bowling pins fall down as people are like, oh crap, those guys did it. Now we got to do it.

Meb:

So to date, have you guys done more fund to ETF conversions or is it more separate account to ETF conversions?

Bob:

Roughly a third have been mutual fund into ETF, private funds into ETFs, and separate accounts into ETFs and uptake and forth family offices into ETFs. I’ll share a quick little story about a family office. It was a family office that had a really clever idea around 1980. They decided a company called Berkshire Hathaway and a guy named Warren Buffett were really good at this so long before he was as famous as he is now, they went down, and this was a family office that had wealth at the top generation, but the younger generations were school teachers, firemen, ordinary people. You ended up, thanks to Berkshire Hathaway, appreciating like crazy, turning a lot of these sort of ordinary middle class people into millionaires, multimillionaires and so forth, but they had a portfolio that was heavy on Berkshire Hathaway and had the problem that how could we diversify if for example Warren Buffet passes away and Berkshire Hathaway isn’t the cash cow that it has been.

We took that family office’s portfolio and took a lot of analysis of those 25% and 50% tests that we did and we turned it into an ETF and now everybody’s pretty happy. And now if you don’t mind me continuing and I’m going to channel my inner Stephen A. Smith and take a really hot take here. You mentioned that maybe this obliterates the exchange fund business. I’m actually going to go a step further and say that this makes more sense than just about any other existing structure. I think that because of this ability to do diversification effectively, it’s better than an ordinary mutual fund because ordinary mutual funds can do this, but the logistics are a killer. Private funds can’t do these in kind redemptions, generally speaking. SMAs can’t do it. Family offices can’t do it. And it’s funny, Wes and I brainstorm all the time about how we can proselytize this, but I’m thinking about writing an article that might be why aren’t you in an ETF? Because everything else has a disadvantage and an ETF doesn’t have a corresponding disadvantage.

Meb:

There was a couple of things I was thinking about as you’re talking. Family offices tend to be pretty independent and forward thinking. The ones they’re concerned about their portfolio and that’s about it. They’re not really managing for the most part other people’s money and all the various interests involved in that. I’m not surprised you’re seeing a lot of those. I’m not surprised you’re seeing a lot of mutual fund ones. On the separate account, RIA side, as you guys do more and more, it becomes that country club mentality where someone sees a big name to it and they’re like, oh, they’ve blessed it, maybe I need to look into this.

You guys mentioned the one thing that a bunch are nervous about is, hey, I launched this. I roll up 5,000 of my clients into it now they just have an ETF. What am I here for? They can sell it and maybe assets are going to go down and assets come out. On the flip side, there’s the opposite scenario where, hey, I launched this ETF, oh, now it’s in the marketplace. People may like the idea and assets may come in. So I feel like that’s exposed to an entire audience that may not know about the strategy and it may go from a hundred million or billion to a billion or 10 billion so that there’s both sides to that.

Wes:

That’s always a conversation. What about the stickiness of the assets? And I say, you ever heard of this thing called Vanguard and iShares? Get used to having a value prop and playing in a competitive game ’cause if you don’t have a value prop, the money’s leaving anyways. And so what does that mean? Okay. You launch this ETF. They’re now in an ETF. Yes. It’s technically less sticky than an SMA because you could just sell it in your Schwab account, but in particular if you do a 351 and you bring in low basis, it’s not like you’re going to want to sell the ETF because you have to pay the taxes.

So you already have the tax basis issue that keeps it real sticky. And then the other thing is this is a good thing. Now you’ve separated, hey, there’s an investment thing I deliver and then there’s the tax, the planning, the CFP business I deliver. We can now transparently, as a client identify what I pay for what service and that might suck, but if you’re in the business of being competitive, being transparent, and getting with the program of the 21st century in asset management, you have to do this anyways. You don’t have to but you’ll just die because there’s other people that will. So I just say, hey, long game, this is just required and have a value prop.

Meb:

And also if you think about it, if you’re an RIA and we used to do this where you have a separate account business with various strategies and dozens or hundreds or thousands of clients and you got to do block trades and it’s just an absolute nightmare. People are calling and asking about things. So not only does that, it simplifies your life to focus on the value add things you should be doing in the first place, which is whether it’s insurance or trusts or behavioral coaching and handholding or concierge offerings, whatever, the wealth management taxes, obviously this is a part of it.

I would love to hear from both of you guys. You’ve done a bunch of these already. Feel free to talk about any conversations, pros and cons of things that people ask you, that come up, how much does this cost? Why shouldn’t I do this? Who is this? I’m sure there’s a hundred million dollar, billion dollar RIAs is listening to this saying this sounds actually awesome. I’ve never heard of this before. I’m interested. Who is it not right for? And talk just about some of the considerations of having done this a bunch to where maybe you have some war stories too about ones that may not work.

Wes:

I’ll give you a few off. The top specific with respect to family offices and private folks is you’re in our fun business of being regulated to no end. You’re going to create a registered fund with the SEC, which means you just signed up for the biggest compliance regulatory burden that the world could ever invent, which means everything’s transparent. Everything in your life is now monitored and there’s third parties everywhere and some people are just not up for signing up for that party, especially family offices ’cause this is now bringing everything into the light and that’s just sometimes even the tax benefit’s not worth the brain damage. That’s a big one for private people.

Meb:

And also if you have a garbage strategy, all of a sudden it’s out there. Even if it’s not a garbage strategy, if you have a strategy, one of the things about separate accounts is you don’t have to publish gifts performance. You can just be like, here’s your account. People don’t even know if the exact returns per year. Now you can go to Morningstar and be like, wait a minute, we were only up 10% and the S&P was up 15.

Wes:

SMAs are like private equity mini. They can hide performance in what you’re doing. Where the ETF is you cannot hide because every second of the day someone is telling you what they think your stuff is worth. You’ve definitely got to manage around behavior, but the good news again is taxes enforce good behavior. You probably deal with a bunch of real estate people all the time. They hate taxes more than they like making money, I found and I’m like how did this guy get so rich? The guy hate taxes.

So all they do is even though they may not like this real estate, they may not like this or that they hate paying the taxes worse than making a bad behavioral decision. So sometimes just the fact that I got to pay taxes is going to be like I’m not going to transact or do anything, which actually weirdly enforces good behavior because you just own the ETF forever to let it compound tax deferred even though you want to sell this thing and buy this thing because you’re usually an idiot when you’re watching CNBC. So it corrects itself via the tax wrapper. It forces good behavior at least for those who are in a taxable situation.

Bob:

I’ll come at this from a slightly different perspective and I’ll use the deal we’re closing today as a case study, and this is going to sound a little bit like hyperbole, but I probably got a phone call a day for about four months with the client asking a specific question about a specific investor’s situation. And there were, over four months, 120 different questions. Some of them had to do with esoteric one-off things like there was a customer who had Indian securities that were only traded on the Indian Stock Exchange. And it turns out in that case there’s not an easy solution around that. We just pulled them out of the portfolio. There were other situations such as a complicated situation in which person one was the beneficiary of a trust set up by his father, also had a joint marital account, also had a personal account, and then applying these 25 and 50% tests turns out to be, well, are those three different accounts or are they one account? And how do you deal with the fact that at least one of them, the spouse has an interest in the account?

So we handled that. We’ve dealt with just about every sort of weird asset and or weird investor situation that’s come along. And in addition to the one that we’re talking about today, all told, I’m counting just myself, I’m not just ETF Architect plus other clients. We’ve done about 55 or 60 of these. I don’t want to be arrogant and say we’ve seen everything that could possibly go wrong, but we’ve seen enough that we have a way of figuring out if there’s a bump in the road, how do we deal with it? And how do we avoid any sort of unexpected thing? Because ultimately this is a business about trust and you got to make sure that the ultimate client who is really the investor, not the RIA or not the private fund manager, that the investor has faith in the RIA or the private fund manager who has faith in Wes, who has faith in me that everything is going to go smoothly, no hiccups. And in particular Wes’ team has people that sweat the details like crazy. That conscientiousness really makes a big difference.

Meb:

I imagine there’s people, I’m just thinking in my head, Ken Fisher, $250 billion RIA because the ones that are particularly investment focused, it seems like a perfect structure. The ones that are a little more bespoke family planning, particularly on the smaller side, maybe not as much, but I’m going to give you guys a lead. You ready? There’s this guy in Omaha. He’s got, what is it, a 200 billion plus portfolio. The big problem is it’s pretty concentrated. So one stock is the majority of the portfolio and that’s Apple. Theoretically, could Warren Buffet transition his portfolio to an ETF? Now he’s not, to my knowledge, registered investment advisor. It’s a corporation but is it at least theoretically possible?

Bob:

I love the question and I’m going to jump on it. A corporation as a transferor, particularly a so-called C corporation, presents a bunch of tax issues and distilled to its essence it’s almost always going to be a no. Because a corporate transferor presents the obvious problem. You don’t want to achieve this get out of jail free card in a situation where ultimately, even though Berkshire Hathaway is managed in a way that is very tax efficient given its overarching structure, you can’t very easily do it with a corporation as they transfer or due to some technical tax reasons.

Meb:

But I didn’t hear it’s a no. So if anyone could figure it out, it’d be Uncle Warren. Well, I said it’d be his best trade ever. This idea of potential tax savings is monumental. Do you guys have some research we could point to on how dramatic and important this is versus just continuing to chug along in a separate account or mutual fund or family office, et cetera?

Bob:

So I wrote an article for Wes’ blog maybe six months or so ago. It’s not particularly long, six or seven pages or so. Wes could probably supply the [inaudible 00:24:49] a little bit more smoothly than I could. But it goes through that and with all of us, we want to do it like what you see is what you get. There’s requirements. There are technical things that you have to master, but the end result is in most cases this is a really good thing.

Wes:

It’s really hard to quantify as you know, Meb, because it’s so contingent on how long you hold it, how often you trade, all these other things. I guess the best piece of research to point to is Robert Arnott and his team at research affiliates have that article comparing on average across all active funds, what’s the average net present value annually of the benefit of just the tax wrapper? And I think it’s in the 70, 80 bips a year type thing. You don’t have to do a lot of math, but if you compound at 70, 80 bips in addition to the benchmark over 20, 30 years, that’s the difference between millionaires and billionaires. And then there’s also the tax deductibility of the fee within a 40 Act structure. So most of the time when you pay an advisory fee, unless you got crazy structuring, which some rich people do, it’s non-deductible. So if you charge me 1%, I got to pay that with after tax money.

That sucks. Whereas an ETF, if I’m doing the same thing, the ETF only has to distribute the net dividends and income. So instead of paying out 2% income because I’m charging 1% fee, I only have to distribute 1% income. I’ve implicitly made the fee tax deductible, depends on the mix of whatever you’re distributing. That could be a 20, 30% savings just on the fee without even doing anything. And again, maybe that’s 20, 30 bips, but 10 bips there, 20 bips there start to add up, especially in a compounding sense. But again, going on the other extreme, if you come to us and say, hey, I’m running an S&P 500 Fund that never trades or changes stocks ever, the marginal benefit of the ETF tax mechanisms are basically worth zero because you’re not trading or transacting. You’re buying, holding forever anyways. So obviously a passive index is not that big, but if you’re doing any level of turnover, active management, the benefits start to get crazy. You get a compound on the money you didn’t send to the government and then you only pay it 20, 30 years from now.

Meb:

So is this equities only or could it theoretically also involve ETFs, fixed income?

Bob:

The asset has to be a security. So we couldn’t, for example, do this with dirt law, real property interest. We can’t do this with collectibles or other things like that. But as long as it’s security, I did one that was primarily debt instruments and we’ve done a couple that have involved, for example, esoteric things like South American equities and other kind of strategies like that. So there’s a pretty wide range of strategies that make sense as long as there’s things that you can imagine are someplace covered in, I’ll call it, like the Morningstar universe, that there would be a bond fund. There’s trillion bond funds out there. There aren’t that many collectible funds or other kind of things like that. One cool thing that we did recently, and Wes you may have a better handle on whether this is fully closed or just about to close, we were one of the first to launch a Bitcoin fund and I think that closed a week or so ago, but it’s got the chance to sort of do an asset class that hadn’t been done before.

Meb:

Can you explain that it’s a Bitcoin fund that owns what securities or is it owned actual spot Bitcoin or futures or what?

Bob:

I’m going to try to keep this simple ’cause I don’t want to get too deeply into the weeds. What we typically do is the ETF creates a Cayman subsidiary that represents 25% of the total portfolio and then the Cayman subsidiary can in fact own actual Bitcoin or Bitcoin futures or Bitcoin derivatives and things. But typically you put an awful lot of Bitcoin itself into the subsidiary. But because the subsidiary is treated as a corporation, it’s then treated when the ETF owns it as owning a corporation, of this case, a foreign corporation. So you get direct exposure through the Cayman subsidiary.

Then with respect to the other 75% of the portfolio, generally what you do is use the mix of cash and derivatives to mimic the exposure of Bitcoin or it can be other cyber currencies. There’s a chance to do things. In that instance, we did not do a section 351 transfer. I think that will eventually come, but the logistics of handling custodians, taking things from somebody’s wallet and holding Bitcoin into the fund and keeping everything straight and keeping things like holding periods and tax basis correct, if we have a podcast like this a year from now, two years from now, I wouldn’t be surprised if we’re one of the first to do that. And I think it is doable, but it is a challenge that’s a little bit more than an ordinary challenge.

Wes:

I got an idea, a live idea that I’m sure listeners on here would be very interested. There’s this thing called Grayscale Bitcoin trust that charges 10 x more than the other funds, but they got you stuck because of tax liability. So how the heck do we 351 and what’s the limitations of dumping all that and a 351…

Meb:

Go from an ATF to an ETF?

Wes:

Yeah. But with one tenth the fee, there’s probably a limitation. Right? So you could contribute 2499 in Grayscale trust plus a diversified portfolio of other stuff. But I know there’s a lot of people that are in that predicament. They got billions upon billions of dollars stuck in Grayscale Bitcoin trust and they’re like, I would love to buy the iShares one for 20 bips, but I’m stuck because I don’t want to pay the taxes to get out of the damned thing.

Bob:

So let’s just tease the episode six months from now when we figure that one out and we close it.

Wes:

Got it. But it’s open invite to anyone out there who’s got this problem, reach out, let’s try to solve it. There’s probably a solution.

Meb:

There’s a potential upside in current events for you guys because you guys got all sorts of different partners on the ETF side, I see names people will recognize like ARC and other names like Bridgeway who is a podcast alum, a really awesome shop, but also I see Strive. You guys potentially could have had the president of the country as the owner of one of your ETF partners. Are you glad he dropped out of the race?

Wes:

Yeah. As I discussed, Vivek is an amazing character regardless of your politics. I vouch for the guy personally. The problem in a personal selfish interest as we were discussing is he was the best salesman of all time for Strive funds. But obviously once you get the conflict of interest, you have to get separated from your business. That’s great if he wants to go fix the country. That’s obviously more important than helping us grow a better ETF company. So I’m conflicted here to be frank. I don’t want him to lose, but if he loses and comes back and runs Strive and goes on Fox News every night, I’m a fan.

Bob:

You and your viewers probably know him mostly through TV and other sort of public persona things and I don’t know him inside and out, but I have had the opportunity to meet him in person and he really is full of charisma. He’s got ideas flowing. If you had the chance to spend three hours at dinner with him, not talking about politics, not talking about economics, talking about British literature or the greatest comic book of all time, you name it, he’d have an interesting take on it and it’d just be fun to hang out with him.

Meb:

So you guys got a lot of pretty interesting esoteric funds. Are there any in particular that come to mind that you think are interesting, not case studies, but you want to talk about or talk about the process or stories from converting them that might’ve either been interesting or painful? As people marinate on this episode and think about moving some stuff to the structure, is there any stories that come to mind? How many do you guys have? I’m scrolling on its ETFArchitect.com. There must be 50 at this point.

Wes:

I think we’re 49 officially right now, but he’s saying it’s every week we launch our fund it seems. So Bob’s going to have way more interesting stories because obviously on our platform, because the whole function here is how do we Vanguard-ize this stuff? We need people to fit in a box, not do anything crazy, and be focused on something. So all the deals we’ve done are generally, it’s the same situation. Hey, I got low basis and a bunch of equities. I’d like to get rid of this stuff someday. Can we somehow move it into an ETF, get in the business of the ETF, and move on in life? So they’re all not boring, but it’s not general US equity portfolios are not that exciting. I’m sure Bob has way more exciting stories of conversions.

Meb:

Let me interject one question real quick. How often do you guys have these conversations? And the inquiry is maybe the RIA or investment advisor reaching out, but how often is it where they’re like, I have this client. He listened to Meb’s show or he heard this from you guys to where he said, look, I have this highly appreciated portfolio. If I sell, I’m going to get murdered. Why don’t you think about converting? The show gets a fair amount of individual listeners that I imagine after this drops, are going to pick up their phone, email their advisor, and be like, hey, this could save me millions and millions of dollars. Can you please convert my account to an ETF? Does that happen or is it mainly at this point too we are an esoteric?

Wes:

Let me give you the hit list because we do a lot of screening because people get ideas and they don’t actually listen to the podcast as much as they probably should. So there’s three no-go criteria. There’s a bunch more. But the big one, I get the call, hey, I heard you guys can deal with single stock issues. I got a bunch of Tesla, can I turn an S&P 500? No. Can’t do that.

Meb:

Could they theoretically, by the way, I was going to ask you this question earlier. Let’s say your account is 70% Tesla and then 50 other stocks. Could you only convert the amount to where Tesla is 25% in the other stocks?

Wes:

Yeah.

Meb:

I mean that’s still better than nothing.

Wes:

It can solve part of your problem, but most people are hoping for a pipe dream. They’re like, God, I just want to get rid of my a hundred mil Tesla stock. I don’t really have any other wealth, my IRA with 50 grand or something. So you can’t do that. The other thing is, oh, I don’t want to deal with all this regulation and I don’t want to be transparent. I’m like, no, that ain’t going to work either. And then the third thing is, oh man, I’m really good at stock pick and I’ve been running this prop trading strategy and I’m like, dude, it’s an ETF. It’s not a prop trading instrument.

Meb:

Meaning they’re super active.

Wes:

They want to do 10 trades intraday. And I’m like, you understand that in order to facilitate customer rebalances, I need a 24 hour trade cycle, bro. And so no day trading. Yes, you got to get regulated. Yes, you got to be compliant. And, no, I can’t diversify your single stock position in Tesla. But outside of that, which is 90% of inquiries, of like how do you give me a magic secret sauce without doing anything, we’re open for business. Go for it, Bob.

Bob:

Well, I have fourth criteria, which more or less answers a question that you had had, Meb, a moment ago. You also need a certain size and ETF is not economically viable unless you’ve got X number of millions, and Wes would probably have a better idea about what that is. But obviously if somebody comes to you with, oh, I’ve got this idea and it’ll be 5 million AUM, just have to say, it’s not going to be economically viable for you. But I will double back to a question you were starting to ask, Meb. Could an individual investor do this? And could we end up having an ETF that is owned by, let’s just say, one or two people? And I did one, and it required a fairly substantial amount of wealth for obvious reasons. But I did one which was essentially a family.

It was primarily the patriarch of the family, and then there were two other members of the family and combined, they had round numbers, $50 million of personal wealth that was in fact diversified and they created an ETF simply to take advantage of that tax advantage diversification strategy that I talked about at the very beginning. But it was three people and they decided they really had no interest in marketing this. They didn’t want to grow this to other people. They actually wanted to try to keep this on the down low as much as they could. I said, obviously the SEC is going to be aware of you. People can Google you. They can find out about you. Given that you’re on a platform, you may have buy orders coming in, but they wanted to do it on the down low. But again, if you have an individual investor or perhaps a group of individual investors that can get to the magic number that gets us to an economically viable size for the fund, you can definitely do almost, I’ll call it, bespoke ETF, for just your family. And it works pretty well that way.

Wes:

Just to add a little bit to that, and Bob failed to mention this, but in all those situations, we always convince them that there’s also a business case here. Why wouldn’t you do the basics? There’s obviously a tax motivation here, but there’s clearly a business case. And so you definitely want to at least consider that and put some minimal efforts in there because if anyone buys your ETF, because anyone with a Schwab account can click the button, you make free money. Right? Because they’re going to pay your management fee. And the marginal cost production is pretty low. So in every single deal we’ve done in every single deal that Bob’s done, in the end, even at the family office, more individual ETF, they get convinced of the business case to do it as well. And everyone’s like, oh yeah, at least we’ll have a fact sheet. We’ll have a website. We don’t have to have wholesalers. This makes sense to least hold ourselves out there a little bit because who knows what’ll show up.

Bob:

There’s another nice thing that has developed, which is that I have not had anybody, again, like I said, I think I’ve done about 55 of these. No one has had any meaningful regrets. And actually quite the opposite. A lot of the clients who have done this are proselytizing on our behalf. I get calls, I got one actually literally about an hour before this podcast began saying, so-and-so told me about what you did on an ETF. We’d like to do exactly the same thing. And as a law firm, we do a little bit of marketing, but we don’t do a lot of marketing.

We certainly don’t move marketing like we are the grand poobah of Section 351. But the word of mouth becomes so powerful because all 55 of these managers who have done it are out there saying, I would do it again. And if he’s talking to a colleague, they’re calling us or they’re calling Wes and they’re raring to go. So it’s been a lot of satisfied customers, and again, it’s a testament to Wes and his team. They sweat the details. They make sure everything takes place effectively at a logistics level.

Meb:

Where are you guys in total assets now?

Wes:

So as of today, it’s going to be around 7 billion. And then Alpha Architect obviously has its own asset base, but just on the ETF Architect is seven bil. And honestly, I would not be surprised if it’s potentially double that by the end of the year.

Meb:

I had a tweet, here it is. Four or five years ago, I said, mark my words, I think these guys will be a 10 billion shop in the next five to 10 years. And you guys were probably like, I don’t even know, a hundred million at that point. January 31st, 2019, so exactly five years ago.

Wes:

We were probably five, 600 mil.

Meb:

2019?

Wes:

We had a run before value totally blew up. Actually, we actually hit a billion in 2017. I thought I was going to be rich and then the value just (beep) the bed, and then I went back to being broke.

Meb:

Don’t jinx it. So I said within five, 10 years. So, you’re just a couple billi away at this point.

Wes:

We’ll get there. Give me the end of this year.

Meb:

Another idea that I was thinking of, Tony Robbins has a new book coming out and not to sideways this conversation because the topic is the holy grail of investing.

Wes:

Private equity? Yeah. I was like, oh God.

Meb:

Yeah. I was going to make you guess what the holy grail was, but it turns out its private equity, which God bless you, Tony. I think you do a lot of good for the world, but if this doesn’t mark the top of private equity, I don’t know what will. But anyway, he put out his first book on money, which was 2014, and he was promoting this portfolio. It was kind of risk [inaudible 00:40:55], totally reasonable ETF portfolio. But the way that he recommended it was that you go through an advisor for 75 basis point fee.

And I said, why wouldn’t you just do an ETF and charge, he doesn’t need the money, 10 basis points and then you could donate all your fees to Feeding America, which is one of the big charity he supports. And you give people a low cost, tax efficient way better than in a separate account. And he’d responded to me, he said, I gave you the Dalio portfolio in the books. You could do it for yourself, if you want to. Work with a fiduciary, if you want more options. And I was like, no, you missed the point. The ETF structure is more tax efficient than both, much cheaper than the advisor. So here we are almost, I guess, that is a decade later. You should ring up Tony.

Wes:

Dude, you literally wrote the best book of all time with Eric. The Ivy Portfolio outlined this pitch, I don’t even know, 15 years ago, but you spelled this out in a book 15 years ago. I don’t know why people don’t read the book and just say, let’s do this.

Meb:

Gentlemen, it was a blessing. Where do we find more information? What’s the best place to go? All right. If you’re an advisor, individual, and you want to contact Bob and Wes about starting a fund or you’re just curious about buying their funds, what’s the best places?

Wes:

So ETF Architect for shovel selling and Bob’s great tax advice. And then if you want to talk about geeky factor stuff AlphaArchitect.com.

Meb:

Do you have an email or is there a place that goes?

Wes:

Unfortunately, I’ll give it to you, but I get a million spam emails a day, [email protected]. Please avoid spamming me more than I already to get spammed, if you can afford it.

Meb:

Be thoughtful, listeners. Bob and Wes, thanks so much for joining us today.

Bob:

Thank you so much. Bye, everybody.

Meb:

Podcast listeners, we’ll post show notes to today’s conversation at MebFaber.com/Podcast. If you love the show, if you hate it, shoot us feedback at [email protected]. We love to read the reviews. Please review us on iTunes and subscribe the show anywhere good podcasts are found. Thanks for listening, friends, and good investing.



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The Poisonous Fallacy at the Heart of Western Failure – Fat Tail Daily

Some people see the world as being full of individuals. Others only see the groups we belong to. How most of us see things has financial consequences for all of us.

In today’s Fat Tail Daily, some people see the world as being full of individuals. Others only see the groups we belong to. How most of us see things has financial consequences for all of us.

There’s a lot of funny business going on. Both in the street and on my TV. Things that just don’t make sense.

Our bizarre energy policy, our cultural chaos, vehement debates and protests about things that don’t impact us, immigration policy that nobody wants but everybody is getting, housing shortages while builders go bust, children that claim to have actually become animals rather than just behaving like ones, gas shortages during a gas export boom, supranational treaties that supersede democratic will, excess deaths that nobody wants to talk about, politicians vying for who can be the most incoherent criminal, and so much more.

It’s all just getting a bit too weird for my liking. And it’s my job to write about this stuff!

Pointing any of it out has become a risky business. Put a foot wrong these days and you might find yourself the subject of an international cancel campaign, protestors outside your office, your customers boycotting you, billion-dollar companies deplatforming you, your employer announcing your retirement, your friends ‘unfriending’ you, or the police are at your door asking about someone else’s social media posts.

It’s become a high stakes game of mob rule, and nobody has explained the rules. What happened to the good old complaints department and letter writing?

But if you feel like the world has gone mad, you may just be missing the right perspective. Not that it hasn’t gone mad. But there may be a way to explain and understand what’s really going on. What’s behind the change we’re undergoing?

Today, I’d like to offer you one such prism that unlocks the more bizarre things we see on the news and in our lives each day. I just haven’t figured out what to call it. Maybe you can help?

Here’s how it works though…

When we look at the world, different people see completely different things. The distinction is that some of us think in terms of groups and some in terms of individuals.

If you think in terms of individuals, you believe people carry personal responsibility and that they can only be held responsible for their own actions. Similarly, they are entitled to be treated equally, without bias, because they are an individual.

For those who think this way, making the world a better place is all about giving individuals freedom to choose for themselves. Because, being individuals, nobody else can possibly know what they want or need. Nobody else knows their dreams or intentions.

The only guidance individuals need are the harsh teachers of success, failure and the consequences of taking personal responsibility for themselves.

Those individuals who need our help should get it, on an individual level. And it should be given by individuals choosing to provide it, from their own pocket, not someone else’s.

Institutions like health care, government and education are there to serve us, as individuals. We are not there to serve them. Nor do we serve some greater good like a leader, country or ideology. Everyone has their own beliefs, held as an individual.

The fact that individuals seeking to improve their own lives leads to a society which is harmonious and prosperous is an important discovery we only made a few hundred years ago. Cooperation, not coercion, is the only way to interact, if you believe in the individual.

The hand that guides us in our everyday decision making isn’t invisible. Adam Smith was very clear that it’s ‘as if guided by an invisible hand,’ because there isn’t one. Those who believe in the individual argue nobody should be in charge of anyone else’s life. That’s because the individual is the sovereign over their own life.

That’s one side of the story — one way of looking at the world.

Those who think in terms of groups see the world very differently…

Each person belongs to a segment of society. Your race, you gender, your wealth, your education, your profession, your family history and countless other classifications all define you. They determine how you see the world had how you live in it. They define your decisions by constraining them.

Reality is what you perceive from the context of the group you belong to. There is a different reality for each group.

Because these groups have very different histories, beliefs and face very different conditions and constraints, making the world a better place means correcting for these differences in order to ensure a fair outcome between the groups.

Those who belong to historically oppressed or disadvantaged groups must be given a helping hand, as a group. Those who belong to historically advantaged groups must be disadvantaged, as a group. Then things can be “fair” between the different groups. This is a correction — the right thing to do and the purpose of government.

Feminism perceives everyone as being in two groups, for example. It is about making women and men equal, or correcting for the historical inequalities in various ways.

This way of thinking only makes sense in the context of sweeping generalisations and characterisations of people. And there can be plenty of debate about who really is disadvantaged and who is advantaged. Not to mention what should be done about it.

But there’s no doubt there’s plenty of truth to the idea that society is full of groups of people who are unequal, once you accept that way of looking at the world. In fact, once you accept it, the unequal groups are all you can see.

It’s where the idea leads that worth noting: it’s righteous to intervene in people’s lives because of the way the world looks when you think in terms of groups. It looks unfair in a way that you can fix. You just need to treat people as groups that need uplifting and bringing down to a fair level.

My theory for what is going on in our culture, which explains some of the stranger things we see each day, is that people are increasingly looking at the world ever more in terms of groups and ever less in terms of individuals. The chaos follows from this characterisation.

We are constantly being “asked” to sacrifice our ability to be individuals who make our own choices and decisions in favour of doing so in groups. We were forced into lockdowns to protect our health services and the vulnerable. The same for vaccinations, which risked harm to some individuals, but supposedly protected the group.

We are asked to pay vast shares of our income to the government for redistributing amongst needy groups like EV buyers, the defence industry and solar panel installers.

We are asked to deny biological reality to make an oppressed group of people feel more welcome when competing in a sport.

Protests in favour of the individual’s rights during the pandemic were not allowed. But protests in favour of a suppressed group were allowed.

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The individual’s freedom of speech is denied if it makes an oppressed group feel bad, and I don’t mean physically. But an oppressed group can say what it likes about a group or an individual who are privileged. In fact, they can do what they like to that group. Looting from big companies’ shops, for example, is ok when it is done by an oppressed group.

The rights of migrants, a disadvantaged group, are superior to the rights of those unfairly advantaged enough to already live in a stable place.

All around us, the individual’s rights are giving way to group entitlement.

Perhaps the best way to describe all this is collectivism. Although that has a “we are all in this together” feel about it, historically speaking, it descended into just the same sort of chaos.

Countries that attempted collectivism all featured vetting different groups of societies against each other. The farmers versus the factory workers. The intellectuals versus the oppressed. The rich versus the poor. Agriculture versus cities. The landowners versus the serfs. The capitalists versus the workers. That’s how revolutions were justified and empowered in the past — pitting arbitrary groups against each other.

The collectivist theory was just the lipstick on the pig. It was all about defining groups, dividing them and then demanding retribution for one group by dispossessing another.

As China and Russia went communist, it was popular for ideological mob trials to demand of their victims that they admit to the crime of being part of an advantaged class like the nobility, intellectuals or bourgeoise. These days, we must admit to white privilege and kneel. Academic high achievers must make way for those who didn’t achieve because of the group they came from. Those who can read and write must refrain from doing so to stop making those who can’t feel inferior. Spelling and grammar are in the eye of the beholder.

The problem with looking at the world in groups is the incentives it creates. As Warren Buffet’s right hand man Charlie Munger once said, ‘Show me the incentive and I’ll show you the outcome.’

The incentive for individuals who see themselves as taking personal responsibility for their lives is to improve their own lot by doing something useful, usually for others. We create products or perform services others want to buy.

But those who see only oppressed and advantaged groups have the incentive to ‘fix it’, by imposing a correction on others, whether they agree or not. That’s why collectivist societies go totalitarian. It’s the only way to reverse supposedly unfair inequality and enforce equality between groups.

But what is the incentive for the individual in a world dominated by those who see only groups, not individuals? If government policies, social norms and economic incentives are defined by thinking in terms of making groups equal, how do people begin to behave?

Do they take responsibility? Do they try to build and create something? Do they try to innovate? Are they productive? Do they work hard?

Or do they try to become politically powerful to lord over others? Do they try to play the victim to get benefits? Do they try to belong to disadvantaged groups and disavow being part of advantaged ones? Do they disavow ambition in favour of appearing oppressed?

Do athletes win races by training hard, or by changing their gender and complaining about it?

Do politicians win elections by appealing to people as individuals, or by dividing society into ‘groups’.

Do businesspeople compete by improving their products, or do they stage marketing campaigns pandering to victimised groups?

Are comedians funny, or just bullies the crowd is cheering on?

I think the incentive structure of our society is radically changing because of the world view we’ve adapted. I’d call it group-think, if that term wasn’t already taken. But you get the idea.

This is an understandable reaction in many ways. Young people face some rather large challenges should they think about their world as being made up of individuals who take personal responsibility for their own lives.

How many can afford to buy a house if they believe it is their own responsibility to secure one, not the government’s responsibility to do it for them, and their right to have one?

Can the people who have bought a house afford to save for retirement if they accept the premise it’s their own responsibility to do so? Wouldn’t it be easier to just claim that it’s the government’s job to help that disadvantaged group which can’t afford retirement?

Can people be entrepreneurial in a society so strangled in red tape? Better to forge a career adding to that red tape and then collect a safe pension.

If you feel like society is falling apart at the seams, I think you should acknowledge that it is merely changing in the way that the incentives we created demand it to change.

If you agree, there’s not much you can do to avoid the consequences. We have to let them play out and wait for people to wake up.

But some assets have a very long history of helping their owners protect their wealth during unstable times like this, when having any wealth at all puts you at risk.

When it’s all about financial survival, gold is one of the best places to be.

The only question is how to go about investing in it? Here’s one answer that could help you try to grow your wealth as society melts down around it.

Until next time,

Nick Hubble Signature

Nick Hubble,
Editor, Strategic Intelligence Australia

Nick Hubble found us at Fat Tail Investment Research in 2010 after a stint inside Wall Street’s most notorious bank, Goldman Sachs, during the 2008 GFC. That’s where he saw the true nature of the investment banking business. Since then, he’s been the editor of the Daily Reckoning Australia and the UK-based Fortune & Freedom and Gold Stock Fortunes.

He’s delighted to work as Investment Director and Editor for Jim Rickards’ Strategic Intelligence Australia. Here he helps turn Jim’s big-picture views into specific actionable advice and ideas for Australian investors.

All advice is general advice and has not taken into account your personal circumstances. Please seek independent financial advice regarding your own situation, or if in doubt about the suitability of an investment.

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Xeodis Review

In the fast-paced and complex world of online trading, selecting the right brokerage firm is not just a preliminary step but a critical decision that can significantly impact an investor’s journey and outcomes. Our review of Xeodis will cover its innovative approach and comprehensive suite of services.

This text delves into the unique offerings of the broker, highlighting how its dedication to technology, security, and personalised service creates a trading environment that is not only advanced but also supportive and secure.

Notably, Xeodis distinguishes itself through a commitment to excellence in all facets of its operation—from market access and trading technology to customer support and security measures.

By providing traders with access to a wide array of financial instruments, cutting-edge trading tools, and a robust security framework, the broker ensures that its clients are well-equipped to navigate the markets effectively. Subsequently, we arrive at the next highlight for our Xeodis broker review: its emphasis on personalised support. The customer service structure caters to the individual needs of each trader. Thus, the broker ensures that both novice and experienced investors can find value and success within its platform.

At the heart of the broker’s proposition is a deep understanding of traders’ needs for a reliable, intuitive, and flexible trading platform. This review explores how Xeodis meets these needs and more, setting a new standard in online brokerage services.

Whether you’re looking to diversify your investment portfolio, seeking fast and reliable trade execution, or require tailored support to navigate the complexities of the financial markets, the broker positions itself as a partner in your trading journey, offering the tools, resources, and expertise to help you achieve your investment goals.

Xeodis Review of Services

In this part of our Xeodis review, we will inspect the comprehensive market coverage. This cornerstone of its service offering provides traders with unparalleled access to over 2000 assets. Furthermore, this extensive selection includes everything from major world currencies and commodities to spot metals, catering to the diverse interests and strategies of its client base. The platform’s minimum requirement of $250 balances accessibility and commitment, enabling confident trading.

The technological backbone of the broker is equally impressive. The platform offers state-of-the-art encryption and security measures to ensure the safety of traders’ data and financial assets with the highest standards of online security. Furthermore, an execution speed of 0.02 seconds places the broker at the forefront of trade performance.

The next important property for our Xeodis review is its acknowledgement of the unique trading experience. It bolsters each trader by offering personalised support services. Whether it’s tailored trading advice or technical support, the broker team is crafted to meet the most specific requirements, ensuring that every trader feels supported and valued.

The flexibility of leverage up to 1:200 allows traders to magnify their trading positions, offering enhanced returns. However, Xeodis also emphasises the importance of responsible trading, providing tools and resources to help traders manage risk effectively.

The trading platform is a testament to its user-centred design philosophy. With a user-friendly interface, real-time data usage, advanced charting tools, and customisable alerts, the platform is designed to cater to both novice and experienced traders. Lastly, the absence of hidden fees or costs is also vital for our Xeodis review. It further underscores its commitment to transparency and fairness, ensuring that traders can focus on what matters most.

Xeodis Review: Is it Safe to Invest With?

Xeodis Review: Is it Safe to Invest With?

In the realm of online trading, the security of a broker is as crucial as the trading opportunities it offers. The broker’s commitment to security is evident in its comprehensive approach, integrating advanced encryption technologies, rigorous account authenticators, and a stringent Know Your Customer (KYC) process. This also includes Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorism Financing (CTF) measures. This multi-layered security strategy ensures the safety of traders’ personal and financial information, leading to a secure trading environment that clients can trust.

The operational backbone for our Xeodis.com review is its robust regulatory compliance, operating under license LIC0123445 granted by the overseeing regulatory authority. This license is a testament to the broker’s adherence to the standards set by the International Brokerage Act, underscoring its commitment to providing trading services that are reliable, ethically, and legally sound.

Xeodis reassures its clients of its legitimacy and dedication by aligning its operations with these stringent regulatory requirements. Furthermore, the broker upholds the highest standards of integrity and transparency in its trading services. The broker’s risk disclaimer provides a candid acknowledgement of the inherent risks associated with trading and utilising leverage, encouraging traders to evaluate their trading objectives, experience level, and risk tolerance before engaging in trading activities. This level of transparency empowers traders to make informed decisions.

Review of Accounts

The next highlight of our Xeodis review is its diversified account structure designed to cater to the varied needs and preferences of its global clientele, from beginners to seasoned traders. This tailored approach ensures that every trader can find an account that suits their trading goals and strategies, regardless of their experience level or investment size.

The Beginner account, with a minimum deposit of $250, is ideal for those new to trading. It offers basic market access, enabling new traders to explore financial markets without being overwhelmed by complexity. Features like one-click trading, mobile and web trading platforms, and free educational resources lighten the learning curve and enhance the trading experience for newcomers.

For more experienced traders, the Standard, Intermediate, Advanced, and Integral accounts progressively offer higher levels of market access and additional features, with minimum deposits ranging from $5,000 to $250,000. These accounts aim to provide traders with the tools and resources needed to execute more sophisticated trading strategies, including advanced charting tools and access to comprehensive market analyses.

At the pinnacle of Xeodis’s account offerings is the VIP account, designed for elite traders who demand the highest level of service, including exclusive access to cutting-edge features, unbeatable prices, and top-notch support. This account is a testament to the broker’s commitment to exceptional service and support for its most valued clients.

Each account type explored in our Xeodis.com review is characterised by a commitment to no extra fees, ensuring transparency and integrity in pricing. Additionally, features like mobile trading, web trading, and free education are standard across all accounts, reflecting Xeodis’s dedication to accessibility and trader education.

Account specifications at xeodis.com

Account specifications at xeodis.com

Beginner

  • Minimum Deposit: 250 USD
  • Market Access: Basic
  • Extra Fees: No
  • One-click Trading: Yes
  • Mobile Trading: Yes
  • Web Trading: Yes
  • Free Education: Yes

Basic

  • Minimum Deposit: 5,000 USD
  • Market Access: Basic
  • Extra Fees: No
  • One-click Trading: Yes
  • Mobile Trading: Yes
  • Web Trading: Yes
  • Free Education: Yes•

Trader

  • Minimum Deposit: 20,000 USD
  • Market Access: Basic
  • Extra Fees: No
  • One-click Trading: Yes
  • Mobile Trading: Yes
  • Web Trading: Yes
  • Free Education: Yes

Premium

  • Minimum Deposit: 50,000 USD
  • Market Access: Basic
  • Extra Fees: No
  • One-click Trading: Yes
  • Mobile Trading: Yes
  • Web Trading: Yes
  • Free Education: Yes

Investor

  • Minimum Deposit: 250,000 USD
  • Market Access: Basic
  • Extra Fees: No
  • One-click Trading: Yes
  • Mobile Trading: Yes
  • Web Trading: Yes
  • Free Education: Yes

VIP

  • Unlock a world of benefits with the VIP management service
  • Gain exclusive access to cutting-edge features and unbeatable prices, and receive top-notch support

Xeodis Platform

 

The trading platform covered in our Xeodis review is engineered to meet the demands of the modern trader, offering a comprehensive suite of features that enhance the trading experience across the board. For starters, the platform’s access to global financial markets is a significant advantage, providing traders the opportunity to engage with a wide array of markets worldwide. The global reach ensures traders can capitalise on market movements and opportunities across different time zones and asset classes.

The mobile trading feature is a testament to Xeodis’s commitment to flexibility and accessibility. Recognising the dynamic nature of the financial markets, the platform enables traders to execute trades from anywhere, at any time, ensuring they never miss a trading opportunity. The mobile platform is designed with the user in mind, featuring an intuitive interface that simplifies the trading process without sacrificing functionality.

Furthermore, another important feature we want to cover in our Xeodis review is leverage up to 1:200. This allows traders to amplify their trading positions, offering the potential for significant returns on their investments. This feature is particularly attractive to experienced traders looking to maximise their trading strategies. However, the broker also emphasises responsible trading, providing resources and tools to help traders understand and manage the risks associated with leverage.

In sum, the platform’s intuitive interface caters to both novice and experienced traders. Its simplicity ensures that newcomers can navigate the platform with ease, while its depth of functionality meets the needs of the most demanding traders. Real-time market data, advanced charting tools, and customisable alerts empower traders to make informed decisions based on the latest market trends and analysis.

Xeodis Review Conclusion

Xeodis stands out as a broker that not only provides a wide array of financial assets and advanced trading tools but also prioritises security and personalised support. Its commitment to offering a secure, user-friendly, and comprehensive trading platform positions it as a top choice for traders seeking a reliable and innovative brokerage service.

Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned trader, the broker offers a tailored trading experience designed to meet the unique needs of its diverse client base. As such, we invite traders to explore the benefits and start their trading journey with Xeodis today.



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TradingView vs. TrendSpider: 88 Point Test Reveals The Best

Our hands-on TradingView vs. TrendSpider test resulted in Trendspider winning with 4.7/5 stars and TradingView with 4.5/5. Both are top charting tools; TradingView excels at live trading, community, and global data, and TrendSpider’s strength is AI pattern recognition.

As a certified market analyst and an active subscriber to both TrendSpider and TradingView, I believe I am uniquely positioned to compare the important strengths and weaknesses of these great chart analysis tools.

TradingView vs. TrendSpider Summary

Our testing of TradingView vs. TrendSpider reveals that TradingView is best for trading, social community, news, and screening. TrendSpider is better for AI-automated pattern recognition, scanning, backtesting, and auto-trading. Both platforms offer excellent charts and usability.

🏅TradingView vs. TrendSpider Ratings

TradingView scores 4.5/5.0 because it does everything well, but TrendSpider scores 4.7 because it has superior screening, newsfeeds, pattern recognition, backtesting, and live trading. TrendSpider excels at using AI to auto-detect trendlines, Fibonacci, and candlestick patterns on multiple timeframes on a single chart.

Let’s take a look at the outstanding features head to head.

TradingView vs TrendSpider: Head-to-Head Comparison

⚡TradingView vs. TrendSpider Features

TradingView and TrendSpider cover stocks, Forex, futures, and crypto; the difference is that TrendSpider is US-only, and TradingView is global. TradingView features a news stream and 20 million active users sharing charts and ideas. TrendSpider has no social component.

Features TradingView TrendSpider
⚡ FeaturesTradingView vs. TrendSpider: 88 Point Test Reveals The Best - 32 Charts, News, Watchlists, Screening Charts, Watchlists, Screening
🏆 Unique FeaturesTradingView vs. TrendSpider: 88 Point Test Reveals The Best - 33 Trading, Backtesting, Community AI Automated Pattern Recognition
🎯 Best for Stock, Fx & Crypto Traders Stock, Fx & Crypto Traders
♲ Subscription Monthly, Yearly Monthly, Yearly
💰 price $0-$59/mo $149/m or $124/m on an annual plan
💻 OS Web Browser Web Browser
🎮 Trial Free 30-Day
🌎 Region Global USA
✂ Discount -25% Discount Available -40% Use Code “LIB40”
🏢 Visit Try TradingView Free Try TrendSpider Free

We independently research and recommend the best products. We also work with partners to negotiate discounts for you and may earn a small fee through our links.

💸 TradingView vs. TrendSpider Pricing

TradingView beats TrendSpider for the price, offering free and cheaper premium services. However, TrendSpider is an industry price leader for AI multi-timeframe pattern recognition.

TradingView pricing starts at $0 for the basic ad-supported plan: Pro costs $14.95, Pro+ $29.95, and Premium costs $59.95 monthly. Opting for a yearly subscription will reduce those costs by 16%, representing a significant saving. There is a $2 additional cost per exchange if you want real-time data. I recommend the Pro or Pro+ services as they strike the right balance of power and price.

TrendSpider has radically simplified its pricing model for 2024. A yearly prepay subscription costs $1,488 ($124/mo), or a monthly subscription of $149. There is only one tier, and it includes everything: real-time data, futures, AI-powered analysis, backtesting, news, options, crypto, and even automated bot trading with broker integration!

TrendSpider Pricing Monthly Subscription Annual Subscription
Price/mo $149 $124
Price/year $1,788 $1,488
Annual Subscription Discount -17%
Use Our Partner Discount “LIB40” -40% -40%

🥊 TradingView vs. TrendSpider Discounts

TrendSpider offers a 40% price discount when using code “LIB40”, TradingView offers discounts based on premium trials, and a big Black Friday 60% discount.

✂ Get TradingView Discounts

You can get a 25% discount on TradingView by following simple steps. Please find out more in our dedicated TradingView discounts article.

✂ TrendSpider Coupon Code

Trendspider discount coupon code “LIB40” is verified and valid, granting a 40% discount. Use coupon code “LIB40” at checkout.

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💾 TradingView vs. TrendSpider Software

Both TradingView and TrendSpider offer powerful, easy-to-use software. TradingView has global market data and community, but TrendSpider’s data is US-only and lacks social interaction.

Key Features TradingView TrendSpider
Global Market Data USA
Powerful Charts
Stocks
Futures
Forex
Cryptocurrency
Social Community
Real-time News
Screeners
Backtesting
Automated Analysis

🚦 TradingView vs. TrendSpider: Trading

TradingView supports 50 high-quality brokers, meaning tight integration, so you can directly trade from charts and view your profit and losses directly in TradingView. TrendSpider integrates with 25 brokers, and you can launch trading bots to automate your stock, Forex, or crypto trading.

🎥 TradingView Review Video

Open A TradingView Chart Now

📡 TradingView vs. TrendSpider Scanning

TrendSpider’s scanning is more powerful and flexible than TradingViews. To demonstrate why TrendSpider is our winner for screening, the screenshot below encompasses the important elements of the power and flexibility of the platform. You can screen for any criteria related to price, indicators, patterns, earnings, dividends, analyst estimates, and stock splits. The financial news scanning is also impressive, providing the ability to scan for any article mentioning one or multiple keywords.

For example, you can scan for companies that release their earnings in the next seven days, where analysts expect a positive earnings surprise, and where the news reports mention “AI.” 

TrendSpider's powerful multi-layered screening and scanning features.
TrendSpider’s powerful, multilayered screening and scanning features.

The TradingView stock screener comes complete with 160 fundamental and technical screening criteria; all the usual criteria are there, such as EPS, Quick Ratio, Pre-Tax Margin, and PE Ratio. But it also goes more in-depth with more esoteric criteria such as the number of employees, goodwill, and enterprise value.

TrendSpider’s Market Scanner enables you to scan a specific stock and the entire market for stocks matching your technical criteria; combining AI trend detection and analysis with the ability to scan the whole stock market is powerful.

🎥 TrendSpider Scanner Video

💡 TradingView vs. TrendSpider Chart Pattern Recognition

TrendSpider beats TradingView for automated AI chart patterns and indicator recognition. TrendSpider can analyze millions of data points across multiple timeframes, which gives you a unique edge as a pattern trader. TradingView is also no slouch, providing automated candlestick recognition and thousands of community-developed indicators.

TrendSpider’s automated trendline detection saves a lot of time for traders, speeds up morning trade review preparation, and improves accuracy. TrendSpider’s algorithm correlates all the bars on a chart and draws the trendlines automatically, ready for your review.

TrendSpider’s automated chart trendline detection and plotting do a better job than a human can. TrendSpider’s algorithms can detect thousands of trendlines and flag the most important ones with the highest backtested probability of success.

Automated Trendlines with TrendSpider
Automated Trendlines with TrendSpider

Multi-timeframe analysis means viewing multiple timeframe charts on a single chart with the trendlines plotted automatically. Another great feature is the advanced plotting of support and resistance lines into a subtlely integrated chart heatmap. TrendSpider’s multi-timeframe analysis is not just for trendlines; it works with 42 stock chart indicators to ensure you do not miss anything.

📰 TradingView vs. TrendSpider News & Social

TradingView beats TrendSpider for social community and financial news. TradingView is built with the community at the forefront and is best for social sharing and learning; forget StockTwits; Tradingview is the best. TradingView’s fully integrated chat forum and publishing system are excellent ways to share your charts and ideas. TrendSpider does not have a social community or a newsfeed.

Check out my published ideas on TradingView and follow me for stock market analysis ideas and commentary.


Chart, Scan, Trade & Join Me On TradingView for Free

Join me and 20 million traders on TradingView for free. TradingView is a great place to meet other investors, share ideas, chart, screen, and chat.

Connect With Liberated Stock Trader on TradingView for Free
Chart, scan & connect with me for free on TradingView for my latest trading ideas and chart analysis.

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📈 TradingView vs. TrendSpider Chart Analysis

Both TrendSpider and TradingView offer broad, powerful chart analysis features. TradingView has 160 indicators and unique specialty charts such as LineBreak, Kagi, Heikin Ashi, Point & Figure, and Renko. TrendSpider has over 200 chart indicators and patterns and offers line, bar, candlestick, Heiken Ashi, and patented Raindrop charts.

TradingView has an exceptional selection of chart drawing tools, including tools unavailable on other platforms like extensive Gann & Fibonacci tools, 65 drawing tools, and hundreds of icons for your charts, notes, and ideas. TrendSpider offers 23 different chart annotation tools.

TradingView’s innovative Buy and Sell gauges save you time by providing an instant readout of which stocks are bullish, bearish, or neutral.

TradingViews’s stock indicator ratings are well implemented because there are two critical technical analysis indicators: moving averages based on price and oscillators based on price and volume. Based on my observations, the TradingView buy and sell indicators are a good measure of sentiment and are featured in my Fear & Greed Index Dashboard.

TradingView has implemented an innovative automatic technical analysis rating system, which accurately suggests if an indicator is Buy, Sell or Neutral
TradingView Review: Implementation of innovative automatic technical analysis rating systems, which accurately suggests if an indicator is Buy, Sell, or Neutral – Click to Zoom

You can click on “Technicals,” and you are presented with three gauges when you view a chart. The left gauge shows the oscillating indicators like relative strength, stochastics, and the Average Directional Index. On the right, you have a selection of Moving Averages, Simple, Exponential, and even Ichimoku Cloud.

With TradingView and TrendSpider, you will have everything you need as an advanced trader, day trader, or swing trader.

🔍 TradingView vs. TrendSpider Backtesting

Our backtesting test shows TrendSpider to be better than TradingView, but it is close. TradingView backtesting is more flexible than TrendSpider’s but requires Pine script knowledge. TrendSpider’s multilayered backtesting is point-and-click, which is much easier to use but is also incredibly powerful.

TradingView has a backtesting system called Strategy Tester, but you must develop scripting skills using the proprietary Pine code to develop original backtesting systems. I have even implemented my MOSES ETF Trading strategy into TradingView; I am no developer, but the Pine Script language is so natural anyone can do it.

MOSES ETF Trading Strategy Developed with TradingView Backtesting
MOSES ETF Trading Strategy was developed with TradingView Backtesting “Strategy tester.”

TrendSpider has made this process much simpler, eliminating the need for coding by implementing a point-and-click system to develop scans that can be backtested.

TrendSpider has also implemented a strategy tester that allows you to type what you want to test freely, and it will do the coding for you. It was a smooth and powerful implementation that had me develop a strategy in minutes.

Running backtesting simulations with TrendSpider
Running backtesting simulations with TrendSpider

TrendSpider and TradingView have robust backtesting reporting showing trades, profit, loss, and capital drawdowns.

Our original trading research is powered by TrendSpider. As a certified market analyst, I use its state-of-the-art AI automation to recognize and test chart patterns and indicators for reliability and profitability.

TrendSpider Automated Chart Analysis

✔ AI-Powered Automated Chart Analysis: Turns data into tradable insights.
✔ Point-and-Click Backtesting: Tests any indicator, pattern, or strategy in seconds.
✔ Never Miss an Opportunity: Turn backtested strategies into auto-trading bots.

Don’t guess if your trading strategy works; know it with TrendSpider.

Unleash TrendSpider

🖱 TradingView vs. TrendSpider Usability

TradingView and TrendSpider are incredibly easy to use, requiring zero installation or configuration. The biggest difference is that TrendSpider provides the personal touch with free one-to-one training with a support staff member.

🏁 Final Thoughts

TrendSpider won our head-to-head comparison over TradingView, but it was close. If you want intelligent AI pattern recognition, no-code backtesting, and bot trading for US markets, then TrendSpider is a great choice. TradingView is the best stock analysis and trading software for international markets, perfect for beginner and experienced traders, with a vibrant community and excellent charts, backtesting, scanning, and screening globally.

If you need real-time news, the best backtesting, and stock chart indicators, I recommend MetaStock. Stock Rover is the best software to build long-term value, income, and growth portfolios. Finally, if you want to use the power of AI for short-term day trading, then Trade Ideas is the best choice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is TradingView or TrendSpider better for stock trading?

Both TradingView and TrendSpider are great for stock trading. TradingView is better for stock trading from charts than TrendSpider. TradingView integrates with over 50 brokers globally. However, TrendSpider has broker integration and also automated bot trading..

Is TrendSpider better at pattern recognition than TradingView?

While both TradingView and TrendSpider offer excellent stock chart pattern recognition, TrendSpider’s pattern recognition is superior. TrendSpider recognizes patterns, trendlines, Fibonacci, and candlesticks natively on multiple timeframes on a single chart.

TradingView or TrendSpider, which is better?

TrendSpider is better for pattern recognition and backtesting for non-programmers. TradingView is better for a social trading community and powerful charting and backtesting for those who can code.

Which is easier to use, TrendSpider or TradingView?

Both TrendSpider and TradingView are elegantly designed and intuitive to use. TradingView covers more assets and markets. TrendSpider offers free personal 1-to-1 training, which gives it the edge.

What is the big difference between TradingView and TrendSpider?

TradingView has 20 million active users and a vibrant social trading community, and it covers stocks, currencies, and crypto globally. TrendSpider has the best stock chart pattern recognition, the easiest-to-use backtesting and better screening for the US markets.

Still undecided? Please look at our Top 10 Best Stock Trading Analysis Software Programs.

Top 10 Best Stock Trading Analysis Software Reviews 2022


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