Walgreens tops quarterly revenue estimates, but narrows profit outlook in ‘challenging’ economy

A person rides past a Walgreens truck, owned by the Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc., in Manhattan, New York City, U.S., November 26, 2021. 

Andrew Kelly | Reuters

Walgreens on Thursday reported fiscal second-quarter sales that beat Wall Street’s expectations, but lowered the high end of its full-year adjusted earnings outlook in part due to a “challenging” retail environment in the U.S.

The company also posted a steep net loss for the quarter as it recorded a hefty nearly $6 billion charge related to the decline in value of its investment in primary-care provider VillageMD. Walgreens has closed 140 VillageMD clinics amid financial woes for the business, which it sees as critical to its ongoing push to transform from a major drugstore chain into a large health-care company.

But Walgreens does not believe the VillageMD charge “will have a significant impact on our financial position, or our ability to invest across businesses going forward,” Walgreens global CFO Manmohan Mahajan said during an earnings call Thursday.

The results come as Walgreens’ new CEO, Tim Wentworth, works to slash costs and steer the company out of a rough spot with a slate of new executives. Shares of Walgreens fell 30% last year as the company faced weakening demand for Covid products, low pharmacy reimbursement rates, an unsteady push into health care and a challenging macroeconomic environment. 

In a release Thursday, the company said it is confident it will meet its goal of saving $1 billion during fiscal 2024 through its ongoing cost-cutting program. Walgreens has laid off employees, closed unprofitable stores and used artificial intelligence to make its supply chain more efficient, among other efforts.

Here’s what Walgreens reported for the quarter, compared with what Wall Street was expecting, based on a survey of analysts by LSEG, formerly known as Refinitiv:

  • Earnings per share: $1.20 adjusted vs. 82 cents expected
  • Revenue: $37.05 billion vs. $35.86 billion expected

Walgreens narrowed its fiscal 2024 adjusted earnings guidance to between $3.20 and $3.35 per share. That compares with the company’s previous outlook of $3.20 to $3.50 per share. Analysts surveyed by LSEG expect full-year adjusted earnings of $3.24 per share.

Walgreens said the new guidance reflects the hurdles facing retailers in the U.S. and an early wind-down of its sales-leaseback program. It also takes into account lower earnings due to Walgreens’ forward sale of shares of drug distributor Cencora, formerly known as AmerisourceBergen.

The company said a stronger performance in its pharmacy services segment and a lower adjusted effective tax rate helped to offset the factors dragging on its earnings. 

But Mahajan said Walgreens expects the current economic backdrop will “continue to negatively impact our U.S. retail sales in the short term.”

Wentworth noted on the call that the company is “exploring innovative ways to boost profitability and growth” in its retail pharmacy division, such as through new pharmacy reimbursement models.

The company did not give a new revenue forecast for the fiscal year. Walgreens has not provided that guidance since October, when it said it sees $141 billion to $145 billion in sales. 

The company reported a net loss of $5.91 billion, or $6.85 per share, for the quarter. That compares with a net income of $703 million, or 81 cents per share, for the same period a year ago. a

Excluding certain items, including the $5.8 billion non-cash charge related VillageMD, adjusted earnings per share were $1.20 for the quarter.

The company booked sales of $37.05 billion in the quarter, a roughly 6% jump from the same period a year ago. 

Walgreens sees growth across all divisions

The company said that increase reflects sales growth across its three business segments. But Walgreens’ U.S. health-care division stood out as sales jumped about 33% in the fiscal second quarter compared with the same period a year ago. 

Revenue for the segment came in at $2.18 billion.

The company said the higher sales reflect VillageMD’s acquisition of multispecialty care provider Summit Health and growth across all businesses in the segment on a pro-forma basis.

VillageMD sales grew 20% due to same-clinic growth, among other factors. Sales from the segment’s specialty pharmacy company, Shields Health Solutions, grew 13%, due to new contracts and expansions of current partnerships.

Specialty pharmacies are designed to deliver medications with unique handling, storage and distribution requirements, often for patients with complex conditions such as cancer and rheumatoid arthritis.

Walgreens and VillageMD

Source: Walgreens

Meanwhile, Walgreens’ U.S. retail pharmacy segment generated $28.86 billion in sales in the fiscal second quarter, an increase of almost 5% from the same period last year.

That segment operates more than 8,000 drugstores across the U.S., which sell prescription and nonprescription drugs as well as health and wellness, beauty, personal care, and food products. 

Walgreens said pharmacy sales for the quarter rose 8.2% compared with the year-ago quarter. Comparable sales climbed 8.7% due to price inflation in brand medications and “strong execution” in pharmacy services, largely driven by the company’s vaccine portfolio.

Total prescriptions filled in the quarter including immunizations totaled 305.7 million, a more than 2% increase from the same period a year ago. 

Retail sales for the quarter fell 4.5% from the prior-year quarter, and comparable retail sales declined 4.3%. The company pointed to a challenging retail environment and a weaker respiratory season, among other factors. 

Walgreens’ international segment, which operates more than 3,000 retail stores abroad, posted $6.02 billion in sales in the fiscal second quarter. That’s an increase of more than 6% from the year-ago period. 

The company said sales from its U.K. subsidiary, Boots, grew 3%.

When asked on the call about Eli Lilly‘s new direct-to-consumer website aimed at expanding access to its weight loss drug Zepbound, Wentworth did not comment on the program specifically.

But he noted that the company is a “natural partner” for pharmaceutical companies that may “want to go directly to patients for a particular product, where the normal supply chain, reimbursement model, et cetera isn’t working effectively.”

As an example, Wenworth pointed to GLP-1s, a new class of weight loss and diabetes drugs that includes Zepbound. Those drugs must be taken chronically but carry hefty price tags, which can be a hurdle for both patients and insurance plans and other payers.

Walgreens is “uniquely positioned” to distribute drugs and serve as a “clinically aligned partner” that can help patients navigate their treatment safely, according to Wentworth.

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Jim Cramer’s top 10 things to watch in the stock market Friday

My top 10 things to watch Friday, Nov. 3

1. U.S. stocks climb higher in premarket trading Friday, with S&P 500 futures up 0.46% after rising nearly 5% over the previous four sessions. Equities remain on track for their biggest weekly gain of the year. Government bonds also continue to rally this week, with the yield on the 10-year Treasury pulling back to around 4.5%. Oil prices tick up 0.78%, bringing West Texas Intermediate crude to just above $83 a barrel.

2. U.S. employment growth slows in October, with the economy adding just 150,000 jobs, according to the Labor Department’s monthly nonfarm payrolls report. That compares with September’s revised gain of 297,000 jobs and a Dow Jones estimate for October of 170,000 jobs. The news could take further pressure off the Federal Reserve in its ongoing battle to bring down inflation through higher interest rates.

3. Club holding Apple (AAPL) delivers an uneven fiscal fourth-quarter, with shares falling on lower-than-expected guidance for the current quarter. Analysts are using the results to reset expectations and lower price targets. Apple stock is down 1.7% in premarket trading, at $174.57 a share.

4. Semiconductor firm Skyworks Solutions (SWKS) reports a weak quarter as a result of Apple’s slowdown, prompting a slate of price-target reductions Friday. Barclays lowers its price target on the stock to $90 a share, down from $115, while maintaining an overweight rating on shares.

5. The takeaway from Club holding Starbucks‘ (SBUX) fiscal fourth-quarter beat is that the coffee maker needs so many more stores both in the U.S. and in China, while it’s barely begun to tackle India. Baird on Friday raises its price target on Starbucks to $110 a share, up from $100, while reiterating a neutral rating.

6. Barclays on Friday raises its price target on Club name Eli Lilly (LLY) to $630 a share, up from $590, while maintaining an overweight rating on the stock. The call seems like a good idea after Eli Lilly delivered solid quarterly results on the back of its blockbuster drug Mounjaro.

7. Shares of cybersecurity firm Fortinet (FTNT) plunge nearly 20% in early trading after its third-quarter results miss on analyst expectations, while providing a weak outlook for the current quarter. Multiple Wall Street firms downgrade Fortinet Friday on the weak quarter and signs secure networking is seeing slower growth.

8. Barclays lowers it price target on Clorox (CLX) to $115 a share, down from $118, while maintaining an underweight rating on the stock — and that seems harsh. The firm calls Clorox’s reduced outlook “prudent given the uncertainty ahead.” Clorox warned last month that an August cyber attack had significantly weighed on sales and profits.

9. KeyBanc upgrades Uber Technologies (UBER) to overweight from a neutral-equivalent rating, with a $60-per-share price target. The firm says Uber’s expense discipline should continue to drive earnings and free cash flow, while advertising “provides a lever to keep prices low to drive volumes.” Uber is set to report third-quarter results on Nov. 7.

10. Gordon Haskett upgrades Ross Stores (ROST) to buy from accumulate, with a $135-per-share price target. The firm says its third-quarter proprietary store manager survey “paints a positive picture” for both Ross and Club name TJX Companies (TJX).

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These 10 portfolio names outperformed the stock market amid the October decline

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., October 26, 2023. 

Brendan Mcdermid | Reuters

Despite a downbeat month for stocks and mounting macroeconomic uncertainty, several Club names outperformed the market in October — and landed in the green.  

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Oil prices are at 10-month highs. Here’s what Cramer thinks it means for two energy stocks

An oil pump jack in Great Plains, southeastern Wyoming.

Marli Miller | Universal Images Group | Getty Images

Oil prices are hovering around 10-month highs, as a stout summer rally extends into the fall and delivers additional gains for the Club’s energy stocks, Pioneer Natural Resources (PXD) and Coterra Energy (CTRA). And Jim Cramer believes it’s not too late to buy either of them.

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Weight loss drugs boost sales at retail pharmacies, but they may not help profits much

A pharmacist displays boxes of Ozempic, a semaglutide injection drug used for treating type 2 diabetes made by Novo Nordisk, at Rock Canyon Pharmacy in Provo, Utah, U.S. March 29, 2023. 

George Frey | Reuters

Drugmakers aren’t the only ones feeling the impact of the weight loss industry gold rush. 

Retailers with pharmacy businesses, such as Walmart, Kroger and Rite Aid, said increased demand for prescription weight loss drugs helped boost sales for the second quarter. 

But analysts note that those blockbuster treatments are minimally profitable for retail pharmacies – and may even come with margin headwinds.

“More recently, you’re starting to hear retailers talk about these drugs. But I wouldn’t say they’re necessarily beneficiaries of the increased popularity,” Arun Sundaram, an analyst at CFRA Research, told CNBC. “They’re really not making much of a profit on the drugs. So it’s really just a traffic driver and not really a profit pool for retailers.” 

Buzzy drugs like Novo Nordisk‘s obesity injection Wegovy and diabetes treatment Ozempic have skyrocketed in popularity over the last year, with high-profile names like billionaire tech mogul Elon Musk among recent users.

Those treatments are known as GLP-1s, a class of drugs that mimic a hormone produced in the gut to suppress a person’s appetite. 

Other drugmakers, such as Eli Lilly and Pfizer, are developing their own GLP-1s in a bid to capitalize on a weight loss drug market that some analysts project could be worth $200 billion by 2030. An estimated 40% of U.S. adults are obese, making successful treatments a massive opportunity for drugmakers. 

But the boom in demand for GLP-1s is also being felt in other parts of the drug supply chain, including the pharmacies that dispense the prescription drugs to patients. 

Are weight loss drugs profitable? 

On an earnings call Thursday, Walmart CEO Doug McMillon said the company expects weight loss drugs to help drive sales for the rest of the year: “We still expect food, consumables, and health and wellness, primarily due to the popularity of some GLP-1 drugs, to grow as a percent total in the back half.” 

In June, likewise, Rite Aid CFO Matthew Schroeder said a jump in pharmacy revenue and the company’s decision to hike its full-year revenue guidance was “due to the increase in sales volume in Ozempic and other high-dollar GLP-1s.” Schroeder was referring to the hefty price tags of GLP-1s, which range from around $900 to $1,300 in the U.S. 

He said those drugs have high sales amounts per prescription, but emphasized that the increased volume of GLP-1s has a “minimal impact” on Rite Aid’s gross profit. 

Kroger CEO Rodney McMullen similarly said during an earnings call in June that GLP-1 drug “sales dollars are a lot bigger than the margin dollars.” 

“We would expect the GLP-1 type drugs to continue but remember, the impact on profitability is pretty narrow,” he said.

That’s because GLP-1s like Wegovy and Ozempic are branded drugs with “very, very low gross margins,” according to CFRA Research’s Sundaram. 

He said retail pharmacies generate high sales for each GLP-1 prescription they dispense but rake in low profits, which is having a slight negative impact on the overall gross margins of retailers like Walmart and Kroger. 

UBS analyst Michael Lasser similarly highlighted in a recent note that gross margins for Walmart’s U.S. business “would have looked even better had it not been for the contribution of the GLP-1 drugs since these carry very low profit rates.”

A selection of injector pens for the Saxenda weight loss drug are shown in this photo illustration in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., March 31, 2023. 

Jim Vondruska | Reuters

Gross margins for branded medications are 3.5% on average for pharmacies, according to a 2017 study from USC’s Schaeffer Center for Health Policy and Economics. That suggests it may take years before a branded drug significantly contributes to a pharmacy’s bottom line.

In contrast, gross margins for generic drugs – the cheaper equivalents of branded medications – are 42.7% on average for pharmacies. 

There are several reasons for the lower margins of branded drugs. For one, branded drugs don’t directly compete with other medications because they have patent protections. That gives drug manufacturers more power when they negotiate drug discounts with wholesalers, which purchase medications and distribute them to pharmacies. 

As a result, there is “little room for wholesalers and pharmacies to capture large margins due to their relative lack of negotiating power,” according to the Association for Accessible Medicines, a trade association representing the manufacturers and distributors of generic prescription drugs. 

What other impacts do retailers face?

But there are also other impacts of GLP-1s to consider beyond a retailer’s pharmacy business.

For companies like Walmart and Kroger, GLP-1 drugs may be indirectly impacting other business categories in a positive way.

That makes some analysts less worried about margin headwinds in pharmacy: “The gross margin headwind is less of a risk overall for Walmart because any footstep in the door often ends up with multiple items in a basket,” KeyBanc analyst Bradley Thomas told CNBC. 

“Walmart is generally not a quick store that you just pop in on the way home,” he said. “They’re going to make multiple purchases, and I think we’re seeing a lot of discretionary categories actually see a lift from some of this incremental traffic they’ve been getting lately.” 

Thomas added that GLP-1 drugs only fall under one part of Walmart’s business: “If you’re listing off the most important things that are driving Walmart’s strong sales performance right now, it’s probably not making the top 10,” he said. 

It’s a slightly different situation for Rite-Aid and similar companies like CVS Health and Walgreens.

Those companies have retail pharmacies but also other business segments that are directly affected in different ways by the boom in GLP-1 drugs.

For example, CVS also operates a health insurer and pharmacy benefit manager, or PBM, which maintains formularies and negotiates drug discounts with manufacturers on behalf of insurers and large employers.

The increased demand for GLP-1 drugs is likely more of a headwind for health insurers since they have to cover the costly drugs for beneficiaries, but CVS says “the risk is manageable” in that business division.

Meanwhile, PBMs may benefit more from the increase in GLP-1 use since they negotiate significant discounts on drugs and drive competition between manufacturers – but they often don’t pass along all of the savings to insurers.

“Each of the businesses kind of has GLP-1 in them and they are impacting them in a variety of different ways,” CVS CEO Karen Lynch said during an earnings call last month.

Correction: The Association for Accessible Medicines is a trade association representing the manufacturers and distributors of generic prescription drugs. An earlier version misstated its name.

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Here are our top 4 stocks and worst 4 stocks to start the second half of 2023

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., July 12, 2023. 

Brendan McDermid | Reuters

Two weeks into the second half of the year, we put together a quick look at the top four performers and the bottom four in Jim Cramer’s Charitable Trust, the stock portfolio we use for the Investing Club.

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