Hindi cinema in 2023: Bollywood unleashed its animal spirits, embraced subversion while battling censorship

Rising from the lows of the pandemic period, the Hindi film industry rediscovered its blockbuster form in 2023 with four films scoring more than 500 crores at the box office. The year offered varied fare to an audience seeking more colour and charisma in their entertainment plate, after being on an OTT diet where dark delicacies often dominate the menu. Cynics who feared that Bollywood would open more files of hatred were pleasantly surprised to find plenty of subversion in the mainstream movies and streaming shows. Music seeped into the narratives all over again. In Jubilee, a series woven around the golden period of the industry, it drove the narrative, but when melodies lent an extra layer to spy thrillers like Khufiya and Pathaan and more importantly to the unbridled violence of Animal, they became noteworthy.

Let’s rewind to the sights and sounds of a year where stars shone bright but lesser-celebrated actors were also showered with applause, and filmmakers found a way to provoke and protest amidst the raging propaganda.

Alphas thrive; Alphettes survive

After a spree of female-centric films, the Alpha male made a muddled comeback to the big screen, but raked in the moolah. When both Sunny and Bobby Deol score at the box office withGadar 2 and Animal, it doesn’t take much to decipher that the audience wants a double dose of masculinity in their movies. This is the year where both Shah Rukh Khan and Ranbir Kapoor shed their romantic image to embrace action and aggression in Jawan and Animal. Those who found Animal breaking the mould with its misogynistic and sexist tinge, forgot that the tone was set by the Netflix series Rana Naidu and Ranbir himself in Tu Jhoothi Main Makkaar earlier in the year.

Sunny Deol pumps up the aggression in ‘Gadar 2’

Alphettes also got an opportunity to flex their muscles in Thank You For Coming, Dhak Dhak, Kathal, Mrs Undercover, Tejas, Fukrey 3, Ghoomer, Saas Bahu Aur Flamingo, Dahaad and Aakhri Sach, but without much commercial or critical success.

It was Sumit Saxena’s Kaalkoot that stood out for dealing with the psyche of the so-called Alphas and Alphettes in the crime thriller based around acid attacks.

When subversion scored over propaganda

When The Kashmir Files was honoured at the National Film Awards as the Best Film on National Integration, and The Kerala Story scored big at the box office, it seemed the age of post-truth had truly arrived in Hindi cinema. But then the year saw a series of films that contravened the status quo with some sharp socio-political commentary on the state of affairs. While Pathaan, Jawan, OMG 2 and The Great Indian Family smartly wrapped subversion as mass entertainment, Bheed and Afwaah were blunt in their anti-establishment tone. Rajkumar Santoshi provided Godse a platform to have his say in Gandhi Godse – Ek Yudh. Towards the end of the year, Anurag Kashyap, the flag-bearer of subversion, struck a middle path when he talked of engaging with films like The Kashmir Files and The Kerala Story for “canceling people is more problematic.”

New north-south combo

After failing to recreate the magic of South Indian masala with remakes such as Selfiee, Shehzada, Bholaa, and Kisi Ka Bhai Kisi Ki Jaan biting the dust, Bollywood conjured up its interpretation of pan-Indian phenomenon where a Hindi film star joins hands with a young director from the south to deliver to the audience what they want. Shah Rukh Khan and Ranbir Kapoor have surrendered themselves to the idea and the idiom of Atlee and Sandeep Reddy Vanga. South Indian stars are also treading the Hindi landscape with an open mind. Daggubati Venkatesh impressed with his rogue avatar in RanaNaidu and Vijay Sethupathi was excellent in Farzi and Jawan.

Multi-pronged censorship

The year also saw versions of mob, self, and official censorship. The crowd on social media forced the makers of Adipurush to apologise for not being able to live up to its expectations. The OTT platforms including Netflix indulged in self-censorship so that they were not dragged to court by a fringe, and the Central Board of Film Certification granted an A certificate to OMG 2, a film on sex education made for teenagers. In the case of Oppenheimer, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (I&B) sought an explanation from the CBFC for passing an ‘objectionable’ scene that created outrage on social media. However, in the case of Pathaan, the colourful controversy around ‘Besharam Rang’ worked in favour of the film.

Also Read: Netflix bows to censorship, stops streaming uncut Indian films globally

Shah Rukh Khan shines, Manoj Bajpayee raises the bar

Shah Rukh Khan made a stunning comeback with power-packed performances in Pathaan and Jawan. Be it as a spy out to mend broken boundaries or as a father-son duo annihilating corruption, the actor’s mass vehicles were fuelled by a potent concoction of allegorical references and socio-political realities. He played characters whose condition and conviction bear striking similarities to recent events in his life. With Dunki waiting in the wings, the year truly belonged to SRK. But in the face of the charisma of the star, let’s not forget the resilience of a method actor. The year equally belonged to Manoj Bajpayee who also delivered three superlative yet distinctive performances in Joram, Gulmohar, and Sirf Ek Bandaa Kaafi Hai.

MUMBAI, 07/09/2023: Shah Rukh Khan fans celebrate the release of his new film ‘Jawan’ at Gaiety Galaxy Cinema’s in Bandra, Mumbai

MUMBAI, 07/09/2023: Shah Rukh Khan fans celebrate the release of his new film ‘Jawan’ at Gaiety Galaxy Cinema’s in Bandra, Mumbai
| Photo Credit:
EMMANUAL YOGINI

Reality bites

Narratives inspired by lesser-known real-life incidents, less-celebrated personalities, and the deepening sociopolitical divide generated a lot of interest throughout the year. Shiv Rawail’s The Railway Men, Prashant Nair’s Trial by Fire, Hansal Mehta’s Scoop and Faraaz, and Vikramaditya Motwane’s Jubilee stood out for being true to the period and generating the emotional pull of some of the most defining events of our times.

The Bangladesh War spawned many projects in its 50th year, but only Meghna Gulzar ably refreshed the memories of the period with a tribute to Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw in Sam Bahadur. Apoorv Singh Karki brought to life the little-known lawyer who took on a powerful godman in Sirf Ek Bandaa Kafi Hai and Vidhu Vinod Chopra returned after a while to tell the inspirational tale of a ‘12th Fail’ who became an IPS officer. Ashima Chibber’s Mrs Chatterjee Vs Norway, Tinu Suresh Deasi’s Mission Raniganj and Raja Krishna Menon’s Pippa had plenty of positives to write home about, but Shyam Benegal’s Mujib: The Making of a Nation, Abhimanyu Singh’s Taj: Divided By Blood and Smriti Mundhra’s The Romantics could not match the hype.

Cinema Marte Dam Tak proved to be the oddball that impressed with its engaging profiling of the masters of seedy cinema. Caste discrimination was at the core of police procedural Reema Kagti’s Dahaad. In the second helping of Lust Stories, Konkona Sensharma’s segment, The Mirror, reflected the class divide that exists even in carnal pleasures and made a stinging comment and in the second season of Made In Heaven, we got to celebrate a Dalit wedding in a minor but significant step towards accepting social diversity on screen. .

Stories of survival

Environmental concerns, tribal issues, and animal welfare inspired film writers in a big way and it led to some engrossing narratives that commented on lopsided development without getting didactic. Devashish Makhija’s Joram and Sameer Saxena’s Kala Paani stood out for the way they gave respect and empathy to tribals. So did Nila Madhab Panda’s cli-fi series The Jengaburu Curse. Early in the year, Victor Mukherjee’s Lakadbaggha put the spotlight on illegal animal trade through an action-thriller, and towards the end, teenagers joined hands to save trees in Zoya Akhtar’s The Archies.

A still from ‘The Archies’

A still from ‘The Archies’

Woke romances

The year saw several films where romance was overtly garnished with bumper sticker messaging reducing screenplays to essays reeking of self-awareness. It partly worked in Karan Johar’s Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani and Sameer Vidwans’ Satyaprem Ki Katha but fell flat in Nitish Tiwari’s much-hyped Bawaal, and got addled in Anurag Kashyap’s Almost Pyaar with DJ Mohabbat. The film where the lessons and love story felt organic for the most part was Laxman Utekar’s Zara Hatke Zara Bachke.

Also Read | Love and progressiveness: Are Bollywood romances losing their verve?

Spooks and mysteries

Hindi cinema’s fascination for casting stars as undercover agents continued in 2023 with Pathaan, The Night Manager, and Tiger 3 leading the way while Mission Majnu, IB71, and The Freelancer lost steam after promising starts. Vishal Bhardwaj’s Khufiya truly set the mood for a knotty spy thriller with his old and new muses Tabu and Wamiqa Gabbi before limping into a void. It was preceded by his Charlie Chopra & The Mystery Of Solang Valley where again the setting sucked us into an Agatha Christie space, but the results were not as wholesome. No such issue with Sujoy Ghosh’s Jaane Jaan that marked Kareena Kapoor Khan’s streaming debut but it was the boys, Jaideep Ahlawat and Vijay Varma, who garnered equal if not more attention.

Noteworthy performances

The streaming space has emerged as an estuary of acting talent and this year Suvinder Vicky emerged as the new fish with a moving performance in Kohrra. There is a new set of actors who are blending the demands of the popular and the perceptive with conviction. Vicky Kaushal and Vijay Varma added substance to their remarkable repertoire with three remarkable performances each. Wamiqa Gabbi had a great year too with eye-catching performances in Jubilee, Khufiya, and Charlie Chopra.

Rajshri Deshpande and Amruta Subhash once again proved their mettle in Trial By Fire and Lust Stories. Among the stars, Kareena Kapoor reached out to a new audience with a de-glam look without nail extensions in Jaane Jaan, Sushmita Sen carried forward the good work of Aarya in Taali, and Sonakshi Sinha was not bad in uniform in Dahaad.

Kareena Kapoor Khan in ‘Jaane Jaan’

Kareena Kapoor Khan in ‘Jaane Jaan’

Anil Kapoor proved that old is very much gold with masterly performances in Animal and The Night Manager and and Kay Kay Menon continued to surprise with his skillset in The Railway Men and Bambai Meri Jaan. Dimple Kapadia impressed with her sassy turns in Pathaan and Saas, Bahu and Flamingo. So did Ratna Pathak Shah in Dhak Dhak and Deepti Naval aced the part of a flawed mother struggling with dementia in Goldfish.

Among the discoveries, Babil Khan was impressive in The Railway Men and Agastya Nanda and Khushi Kapoor made a promising start with The Archies but it was Vikrant Massey whose immersive performance in 12th Failleft nothing to be desired. 

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Indian Film Festival of Melbourne 2023 nominations revealed: Darlings, Kantara, Agra, and more take the lead; check the list here : Bollywood News – Bollywood Hungama

The Indian Film Festival of Melbourne (IFFM) has announced the nominations for its highly anticipated 14th edition. As the largest Indian film festival outside of Indian soil, IFFM continues to captivate audiences worldwide. This year, the festival proudly welcomes a new addition to its esteemed jury panel, the Oscar-winning Australian filmmaker Bruce Beresford, renowned for directing acclaimed films such as Driving Miss Daisy and The Contract

Indian Film Festival of Melbourne 2023 nominations revealed: Darlings, Kantara, Agra, and more take the lead; check the list here

IFFM is the only Indian film festival outside of the Indian soil that is backed by the government of another country and with that IFFM stands as a remarkable celebration of Indian cinema and cultural exchange. With its finger on the pulse of the industry, the festival has embraced the changing landscape of film consumption by introducing the OTT Awards in 2021. Now in its third year, the OTT Awards will honor outstanding achievements in three categories.

The IFFM advisory committee after meticulous consideration of hundreds of films and series from across Indian cinema, have finalized the nominations of films and series which have released between 1st June 20222 to 31st May 2023. Leading the pack in the film categories, including Best Film, Best Actor, and Best Actress, are notable productions such as Darlings, Monica O My Darling, Ponniyin Selvan, and Kantara. These films have captivated audiences with their stellar performances, engaging storytelling, and artistic excellence. The nominations reflect the diversity and richness of Indian cinema, acknowledging the blockbusters and the indie gems on the same platform.

In the OTT category, series such as Trial By Fire, Jubilee, and Delhi Crime Season 2 have garnered the highest number of nominations. These exceptional series have made a significant impact with their compelling narratives, outstanding performances, and remarkable production values. For OTT nominations, only series on platforms which are available to be streamed in the Australian market have been considered.

The Indian Film Festival of Melbourne has consistently pushed boundaries and showcased the best of Indian cinema to a global audience. With the support of its dedicated jury and industry professionals, the festival continues to champion innovation, creativity, cultural diversity and inclusivity.

Here is the complete list of nominees:

Best Film

Bhediya – Hindi

Brahmastra – Hindi

Darlings – Hindi

Jogi – Punjabi

Kantara – Kannada

Monica, O My Darling – Hindi

Pathaan – Hindi

Ponniyin Selvan 1 and 2 – Tamil

Sita Ramam – Telugu

Best Indie Film

Aatma Pamphlet – Marathi

Agra – Hindi

All India Rank – Hindi

Family – Malayalam

Gulmohar – Hindi

Hadinelentu (Seventeeners) – Kannada

Joram – Hindi

Pine Cone – Hindi

The Storyteller – Hindi

Tora’s Husband – Assamese

Zwigato – Hindi

Best Director

Anant Mahadevan – The Storyteller

Anurag Kashyap – Kennedy

Ashish Avinash Bende – Aatma-Pamphlet (Autobio-Pamphlet)

Devashish Makhija – Joram

Don Palathara – Family

Kanu Behl – Agra

Mani Ratnam – Ponniyin Selvan 1 and 2

Nandita Das – Zwigato

Prthivi Konanur – Hadinelentu (Seventeeners)

Rima Das – Tora’s Husband

Siddharth Anand – Pathaan

Vasan Bala – Monica, O My Darling

Best Actor (Male)

Dulquer Salmaan – Sita Ramam

Kapil Sharma – Zwigato

Manoj Bajpayee – Joram

Manoj Bajpayee – Gulmohar

Mohit Agarwal – Agra

Paresh Rawal – The Storyteller

Rajkummar Rao – Monica, O My Darling

Rishab Shetty – Kantara

Shah Rukh Khan – Pathaan

Vijay Varma – Darlings

Vikram – Ponnyin Selvan 1 and 2

Best Actor (Female)

Aishwarya Rai Bachchan – Ponniyin Selvan 1 and 2

Akshatha Pandavapura – Koli Esru

Alia Bhatt – Darlings

Bhumi Pednekar – Bheed

Kajol – Salaam Venky 

Mrunal Thakur – Sita Ramam

Neena Gupta – Vadh 

Rani Mukherjee – Mrs Chatterjee Vs Norway

Sai Pallavi – Gargi

Sanya Malhotra – Kathal 

Best Series

Dahaad

Delhi Crime Season 2

Farzi

Jubilee

SHE Season 2

Suzhal: The Vortex

The Broken News

Trial By Fire

Best Actor (Male) –  Series

Abhay Deol – Trial By Fire

Abhishek Bachchan – Breathe – Into The  Shadows Season 2 

Aparshakti Khurana – Jubilee

Prosenjit Chatterjee – Jubilee

Shahid Kapoor – Farzi

Sidhant Gupta – Jubilee

Vijay Sethupathi – Farzi

Vijay Varma – Dahaad

Best Actor (Female) – Series

Rajshri Deshpande – Trial By Fire

Rasika Dugal – Delhi Crime Season 2

Shefali Shah – Delhi Crime Season 2

Shriya Pilgaonkar – The Broken News

Sriya Reddy – Suzhal: The Vortex

Tillotama Shome – Delhi Crime Season 2

Wamiqa Gabbi – Jubilee

Best Documentary

Against The Tide

Dharti Latar Re Horo – (Tortoise Under The Earth)

Fatima

Kucheye Khoshbakht (And, Towards Happy Alleys)

To Kill A Tiger

While We Watched

The winners of the prestigious IFFM 2023 Awards will be announced during the festival, at their annual gala night on 11th August 2023 which is set to be hosted at the iconic Hamer Hall in Melbourne, one of the world’s most sophisticated concert halls.

Also Read: R Balki directorial Ghoomer starring Abhishek Bachchan and Saiyami Kher set for world premiere at Indian Film Festival of Melbourne 2023

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‘The Romantics’ docu-series review: A beginner’s guide to popular Hindi cinema

A celebration of mainstream Hindi cinema and a father and son’s passion for creative excellence, The Romantics tells the success story of Yash Raj Films to a global audience.

More than a heartfelt tribute to the ‘King of Romance,’ the biggest contribution of  The Romantics is that it captures a force called Aditya Chopra in flesh and blood. It traces how the maverick producer-director not only took the legacy of his visionary father forward, but also turned a family-run production house into a vibrant world-class studio that withstood the might of multinational behemoths by making films of different genres and budgets, and giving opportunities to diverse creative voices. Unlike the fashion industry, it saved the identity of its brand of  swadeshi entertainment from globalisation of emotions, by doing a smart mix and match of ideas.

The Romantics

Director: Smriti Mundhra

No.of episodes: 4

Cast: Aditya Chopra, Shahrukh Khan, Uday Chopra, Amitabh Bachchan, Rani Mukherji, Ranveer Singh, Pamela Chopra

Storyline: A docu-series about the legacy of director Yash Chopra and the production company Yash Raj Films

Directed by Smriti Mundhra in talking heads format, the four-part series provides an insight into how the father and son duo understood the pulse of a diverse country besotted with cinema and churned out trendsetting films over decades.

From the Nehruvian idealism of  Dhool Ka Phool and  Dharmputra to the rise of the ‘Angry Young Man’ in  Deewaar and  Trishul at the time of Total Revolution and the Emergency, to engaging the NRIs and westward-looking audience in the post-liberalisation phase with Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge, the series juxtaposes some of the benchmark Yash Raj Films in the context of the changing socio-political conditions and the changing economy of the country. If  Bunty Aur Babli and  Dhoom captured the urge to explore the youthful urges in the hinterland and urban India,  Chak De! India channeled the growing frustration  among women in a deeply patriarchal society.

Right from  Daag to  Lamhe, unorthodox love stories with strong female characters with an agency to decide for themselves remained the hallmark of Chopra’s creative universe. As Amitabh Bachchan says, even when he was holding guns, Chopra never lost sight of the roses on the canvas and stood by his instinct; it also reflected in  Kabhi Kabhie that followed  Deewaar. Years later, when the market became flooded with poor copies of action and violence that he unleashed on-screen, Chopra created  Chandni which changed the course of Hindi cinema in the ‘90s. If Chopra had Bachchan, Aditya cultivated Shah Rukh Khan to impersonate his idea of romance where love required parental consent.  The Romantics carries interesting snippets of how they came together on the sets of  Darr, Chopra’s dodgy attempt to humanise a stalking monster.

The series gives credit to Chopra’s wife, Pamela, for nurturing this softer side of the filmmaker and helping him develop a gaze that was always empathetic towards female characters. There are visuals of Mumtaz in the series, but no attempt has been made to clarify the actor’s bond with the director. Curiously, the makers don’t feel the need to look for a feminine force behind Aditya; in fact, he doesn’t even talk about the role of women in his life.

Shah Rukh Khan and director Yash Chopra

One of the questions that the docu-series addresses is the creative conflict between Chopra and Aditya. The son looks more prosaic in front of his poetic father. Right from  Dhool Ka Phool and  Waqt, the quirks of fate played an important role in Chopra’s films and life. While Chopra, who broke away from the long, imposing shadow of his brother B.R Chopra to start from scratch, Aditya is shown as someone who learnt his craft on the sets of his father, and by watching films and painstakingly recording audience responses and box-office numbers. As he set out to explore tales beyond the love triangles that his father explored from every possible angle, it seems Aditya desperately wanted to crack the code of box-office success. For a time period it surprisingly looked achievable, but eventually as he creatively aged, perhaps faster than his father did, Aditya realises that his mentor was right. Perhaps the series is an outcome of him nodding his head to the ephemeral nature of show business.

Having said that, his efforts to institutionalise creativity in an industry that was run more like a mom-and-pop shop, by giving chances to outside talent, are commendable. He nips the nepotism debate by saying that audience support is critical as he could not make a star out of his brother Uday despite everything at his disposal.

The series also takes into account the failures and consternations in between, but like its subjects, it doesn’t scratch much beneath the surface. Like the Chopras, it dresses up deeper truths and anguish in pristine emotions and catchy quotes.

Poster of ‘The Romantics’, a Netflix documentary on the late filmmaker Yash Chopra and his cinematic legacy

Poster of ‘The Romantics’, a Netflix documentary on the late filmmaker Yash Chopra and his cinematic legacy

One expected more information on the efforts of Uday, who comes across as completely different from his goofy on-screen image, to take the Yash Raj stamp to Hollywood and how big projects like  Paani fell through. There is no discussion on  Veer Zaara, the film where Chopra gauged the impact of the Partition of Punjab and whose Indo-Pak variants continue to drive YRF’s spy universe. 

One also missed some important creative voices like Javed Akhtar who not only co-wrote some of his most successful films, but also turned a lyricist at his insistence with  Silsala. His co-writer Salim Khan hardly gets any screen time. Nor does Salman Khan who has given some of the biggest hits to YRF in  Sultan and Ek Tha Tiger. Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia, who, along with Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma, gave wings to Chopra’s poetic imagination with popular compositions that were rooted in classical music, is also sorely missed. Notably, the series talks about a concerted attempt to break the YRF image of a celebration of a well-fed Punjabi family, but Aditya’s critically acclaimed productions like  Rocket SinghTitli, and  Sandeep Aur Pinki Faraar don’t find mention. Is it still only about numbers and song and dance routines?

Right from the first episode, it is clear that Smriti seeks to present popular Hindi cinema in the light of Yash Raj Films to a non-Indian audience. So, the idea of song-and-dance to tell our stories and how deeply embedded cinema is in our lives sounds a bit redundant to the Indian audience. The Indian film fraternity’s distaste for the term Bollywood is too well known to be discussed at length. Moreover, the sameness of the talking heads format makes it a tad verbose and predictable. Still, coming at a time when  Pathaan has once again put the YRF at the pole position, it is an important document on popular Hindi cinema.

The Romantics is currently streaming on Netflix

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With ‘Pathaan,’ Shah Rukh Khan comes out on top of the ‘Raktabeej’ of hate

Beyond the stylish blend of unrestrained action, glamour, and punchlines delivered at a breakneck pace, Siddharth Anand’s Pathaan is a minefield of symbolism and allegorical references that make the film more than the sum of its parts.

An answer to those who want to paint the country in one colour, it has emerged as an antidote to the cancel culture. Anand is the grandson of eminent screenwriter Inder Raj Anand, an active member of the Indian People’s Theatre Association, who collaborated with Raj Kapoor on landmark films like Anari and Sangam and wrote Kalia and Shahenshah for Amitabh Bachchan.

In Pathaan, the writing refrains from demonising nationalities and religions and for a tentpole, the characters are not cardboard. Just before Partition, Prithviraj Kapoor mounted a play called Pathan that appealed for communal harmony when it was becoming increasingly impossible to believe each other. Here an Indian spy and an ex-ISI agent get over their trust deficit to save innocent lives.

After a bumper opening week, Khan likened the main actors — Deepika Padukone, John Abraham, and himself to Amar, Akbar, and Anthony, the iconic characters of the Manmohan Desai film that remains a benchmark in bringing out the secular character of the film industry. But in the expanding spy universe of Yash Raj Films, we have a spy without a first name taking on a rogue agent without a surname to safeguard the country from a weapon of mass destruction, named after a monster of Hindu mythology. One is an orphan who is brought up by the country and the other is called Jim perhaps because it rhymes with gym, the soul station of Abraham!

Shah Rukh Khan
| Photo Credit:
SHASHANK PARADE

Using the delicious liberties that a spy-thriller allows, writers Sridhar Raghavan and Abbas Tyrewala who have had a reputation of writing layered narratives in a popular idiom have shot down the possibilities of the fragile souls getting hurt and along the way have intelligently intertwined the stories of Pathaan and Shah Rukh Khan. It is hard to delineate where one segues into the other.

Unlike his contemporaries, Khan makes for a different kind of action hero. He is slightly more realistic because he does not mind getting beaten up on the screen. In fact, those who have followed his work would know that he comes into form only after he gets dirty and stained with blood.

Before the release of Pathaan, his real-life image was that of a people’s star pushed into a corner by a series of box office duds. Last year, his son had to spend days in jail on drug charges that turned out to be false and fabricated. It was followed by the boycott wave because of the ‘Muslim’ title of his comeback vehicle after the pandemic and took the form of a politically motivated controversy around the song Besharm Rang.

The repeated reference to the Japanese art of kintsugi in the film underscores Shah Rukh Khan’s ability to join broken hearts and bring people together

The repeated reference to the Japanese art of kintsugi in the film underscores Shah Rukh Khan’s ability to join broken hearts and bring people together

Khan, who loves to be snarky, maintained a dignified silence all through and focused on what he does best on the screen to get the audience by his side: fighting back after taking body blows. His return is much like the opening scene of the film where Pathaan announces his presence with “Zinda Hai” in a gravelly voice.

The repeated reference to the Japanese art of kintsugi in the film, first as a hobby and then as a philosophy, underscores Khan’s ability to join broken hearts and bring people together. Like Pathaan, he lost his parents early in life and the outsider became a star because of the love of audience.

Hailing from Peshawar, Khan’s father, Mir Taj Mohammed Khan was a follower of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan who fought for an independent and united India. So, when Afghanistan turns out to be the second home of Pathaan, it rings a bell, not only in India but in the neighbourhood that goes up to West Asia as well, and perhaps explains the film’s unprecedented success in the region which was once known for the non-violent struggle of Khudai Khidmatgars and of course the genial Kabuliwala.

John Abraham and Shah Rukh Khan in ‘Pathaan’

John Abraham and Shah Rukh Khan in ‘Pathaan’

And when he tells Jim and his gang that if they would party in Pathaan’s house, he would come for mehman nawazi (hospitality), it seems he is answering to his detractors who intruded into his personal space.

Moreover, the narrative is posited in a world where terrorism has no religion, and like many businesses these days, it is outsourced to a third party that has no direct interest in the conflict. It goes with the idea that many observers hold that organisations like Daesh are not Islamic groups in the true sense and are just a proxy of the vested interests in the West that have been created to demonise the religion and keep the oil-rich region in turmoil. Perhaps, that is why there is no mention of the U.S. and Israel in the film, and Russia is shown as a friendly ally.

In the crucial meeting of two agents in a moving train, before Tiger, his scarf (which has a startling resemblance to the Palestinian keffiyeh) makes an entry into the frame, and notably in the hands of Salman, it becomes a weapon to slay the enemies.

Over the years, a secular, well-meaning Muslim character in Hindi films is one who can hold a glass of wine. Rubina Mohsin carries forward that cliché. Evidently, a Pakistani Muslim girl in a revealing saffron outfit does not hurt the sentiments of the prude boycott crowd which was, ironically, burning Padukone’s effigies just a few weeks back. And the conservative fatwa issuing mullah cannot take umbrage because she drinks like a fish. A combination of glamour and guts, Rubina demands a separate film.

SRK and Deepika Padukone in a still from the film

SRK and Deepika Padukone in a still from the film

It might be carrying forward the Veer-Zara template in a patriarchal society, but Pathaan and Rubina’s team provides the Pakistani audience something to chew on as well. The cancer-stricken Pakistani general who outsources the operation against India admits that “the job cannot be done by a Khuda Ka Banda (believer) and that they had to make friends with a Shaitan (monster).”

Pathaan and Jim offer two sides of a soldier. Jim, a rogue Indian agent, reminds us that he has no love lost for Pakistan, does not believe in the concept of fatherland and motherland, and in the future, he could very well offer his services to India for the right price. Both Pathaan and Jim understand each other’s position. In fact, during their first meeting, Jim says that in another world, they would have been friends and Pathaan tells his superiors that they made a good soldier their enemy by not lending a helping hand during his personal crisis.

And above all, when the film distinguishes between the nation being a mother or a lover, it gives a voice to the current dispensation’s idea of nationalism. A son cannot betray his mother but love for the beloved is based on reciprocity. During the climax when Pathaan paraphrases John F Kennedy’s iconic statement: Ask not what the country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country, it underscores the ruling party’s increasing emphasis on citizens’ duties than their rights.

No wonder, with such a rich ammunition of allegory, Pathaan has annihilated the Raktabeej of hate. At least for the time being.

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Pathaan Preview: Everything You Need To Know About Shah Rukh Khan’s Big Release

Shah Rukh Khan shared this picture. (courtesy: iamsrk)

Guys, make some noise. Shah Rukh Khan is back in Pathaan style. His much-awaited film, Pathaan, has hit the theatres, and no one can keep calm. That’s the charm of everyone’s favourite King Khan. We still remember the day when Shah Rukh Khan shared the release date and said, “Jaldi milte hai Pathaan se.”  He wanted us to “remember the date”, and we all did.  Right from the superhit songs – Besharam Rang and Jhoome Jo Pathaan – to the action sequences,   the Siddharth Anand film has kept fans glued to the screens.  Pathaan, which also stars Deepika Padukone and John Abraham, is Shah Rukh Khan’s return to a leading role four years after Zero.

On Pathaan‘s release day, we have decided take a look at the advance bookings, screen count and what the stars have to say about the film.

“Terrific Advance Booking”

Pathaanis expected to roar big time at the box office. Trade analyst Taran Adarsh reports that the film has sold 5.5 lakh tickets for its first day show. The data was calculated by the figures received from multiplex chains PVR, INOX and Cinepolis. 

Massive Screen Count

Pathaan has created history by becoming the first Indian film to be released in more than 100 countries. The Shah Rukh Khan film will be released in 5,200 screens at home and 2,500 screens abroad.

Besharam Rang Controversy

This was the first song released by the makers of Pathaan. Be it Shah Rukh Khan’s abs or Deepika Padukone’s dance moves, the track became an instant hit. But it also became controversial over Deepika’s orange bikini with complaints being filed as well as calls for boycott. The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) had advised certain modifications in the film, including in its songs, and submit a revised version. 

Prasoon Joshi, the chairman of CBFC, told NDTV, “As far as costume colours are concerned, the committee has stayed unbiased. When the film comes out, the reflection of this balanced approach will be clear to everyone.”

Deepika Padukone’s  “Most Difficult Workout, Diet”

As per the makers, Deepika Padukone “is a total “femme fatale” in #Pathaan as she “transforms into a spy with a license to kill!” She looks amazing in the songs and the trailer but little did we know about the behind-the-scenes hard work. In a video released by Yash Raj Films,  Deepika said, “It’s probably the hardest I’ve ever worked to get in any kind of shape for a film, for a character. So I’m not going to get into the specifics of what the routine was but I can tell you that it was one of the most difficult workout regimes, one of the most difficult diets that I was on.” 

Deepika Padukone also spoke about her “favourite” co-star Shah Rukh Khan. “Shah Rukh and I have been very lucky to have had the opportunity to work in some incredible movies starting with ‘Om Shanti Om‘! I’m collaborating with my most favourite co-star Shah Rukh. We have a beautiful relationship and I think the audience always sees that in the movies that we do.”

John Abraham Is “A Cold-Blooded, Menacing, Evil Force Of Nature”

John Abraham will be seen as the leader of a terror organisation called Outfit X in Pathaan. Talking about his character, John said, “”You can’t try and act cool, you have to be cool.” 

On his face-off with Shah Rukh Khan in the film, John said, “When Pathaan clashes with Jim, expect fireworks, expect something out of the ordinary, expect larger than life action, an edge of the seat kind of thriller experience.” 

Talking about Shah Rukh Khan’s comeback, he added, “I don’t think just the entire nation, I think the entire world wants to see Shah Rukh Khan on screen including myself. And I think he more than delivered the goods. He’s fantastic in this film.”

Shah Rukh Khan, “Action Hero” – Finally

It was Shah Rukh Khan’s dream to play an action hero on-screen. We aren’t saying this, the makers of Pathaan have announced it on Twitter. “King Khan’s 32-year-old dream comes true as he turns an action hero in Pathaan,” read the text attached to a video released by Yash Raj on Twitter.  

In the clip, Shah Rukh Khan made quite a few revelations. Of course, SRK spoke about co-star Deepika Padukone, who, as per the actor, appears “tougher” than him in the action sequences. He said, “You need someone of the stature of Deepika Padukone. To be able to pull off song sequence like Besharam Rang and then you know to be able to do an action where she takes a guy and pulls him right over herself and beats him. And, you believe it. She is tough enough to do that. I think she is tougher than me in the action scenes. So, that kind of a combination could have only been achieved with someone like Deepika.” 

In Pathaan, Shah Rukh Khan and Deepika Padukone play the roles of covert agents who work together to save India. John Abraham is Jim, the leader of a private terror group, whose only mission is to destroy India.

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A tale of two songs

In between Madhya Pradesh Home Minister Narottam Mishra taking umbrage over the visuals of Deepika Padukone gyrating in a saffron bikini to “ Besharm Rang” in the Shah Rukh Khan-starrer Pathaan and an FIR being lodged against the principal of a government school in Uttar Pradesh for making the students sing Muhammad Iqbal’s “ Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Banke Tamanna Meri”, one attended a wedding procession in Baraut town of western Uttar Pradesh.

Among many songs that the Muslim band master reeled out in dual voice, there were “ Julie Julie, Julie Ka Dil Tujh Pe Aaya Johnny” ( Jeete Hain Shaan Se) and “ Haan Mujhe Pyaar Hua Allah Miyan” ( Judaai). The baraat (procession) merrily danced to the numbers and when the procession reached the temple, the master switched to Satyam Shivam Sundaram to usher the groom inside the sanctum sanctorum. Unlike the Vishwa Hindu Parishad functionary in Bareilly, who got offended by references to Rab and Khuda in Iqbal’s poem that espoused love for knowledge and empathy for the poor, nobody noticed the Christian names and Islamic references in a Hindu baraat or the fact that a Muslim singer was singing a Sanskrit phrase that implies truth is god, god is beautiful. It was simply a day in the life of India whose syncretic culture we cherish.

It is in India where the romantics could hum Hasrat Jaipuri’s “ Ibitida-e-ishq main hum saari raat jaage, Allah jane kya hoga aage” without minding that the protagonists in the film are non-Muslims or Mohit Chauhan could render “ Kun Faya Qun” in Rockstar for a non-Muslim character. On a lighter note, Anand Bakshi could describe “ mausam” (weather) as beimaan (Loafer) and Gulzar could compare his muse’s feet with lotus – Jahan Tere Pairon Ke Kanwal Gira Karte The – without being taken literally. Gulzar has done it again in Kuttey where he could smell soundhi khushbu (petrichor) in blood during a Naxalite attack. As for rang (colour), it has been used in several songs including the popular Shah Rukh Khan number from Dilwale where he lip-syced to “ Rang De Mujhe Geruaa” (colour me saffron) during a romantic situation. Going by the logic of those against Besharm Rang, the Dilwale song should be seen as an insidious way to show loyalty to the rulers of the day.

Similarly, to hate “ Bachchon Ki Dua” just because it was penned by Iqbal is as small-minded as loathing “ Sagar Pran Talamala” just because it was written by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.

Poetry and subversion

Poetry, as our current Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) Chief Prasoon Joshi would attest, has deeper meanings that change according to context and intent and could not be judged through a song or a trailer. Censorship will only lead to more poetic subversion for poets, who, at times, don’t even need words that have a dictionary meaning to express their thoughts. Who would know it better than Mr. Joshi who once coined the beautiful word Masakali?

By the way, in the trailer of the Pathaan, Deepika Padukone’s character could be seen fighting in a saffron outfit. It seems “ Besharm Rang” objectifies the female body but it can’t be said until it is watched in the context of the film. Till Pushpa released, most felt that Samantha Ruth Prabhu’s number “ Oo Antava” crosses the line of decency but the argument lost its bite once the film was released as the song turns the gaze towards men where a woman, even if she is objectified, is in a more powerful position.

When S.D. Burman adapted Bengali folk singer Abbasuddin Ahmed’s Bengali folk song “ Allah Megh De” for Guide (1965), its context changed but it still worked. For many faithfuls, Ahmed’s song essentially refers to the extreme thirst faced by the followers of Husayn ibn Ali during the battle of Karbala. They cry out to the Almighty to send them rain-bearing clouds, but in Guide lyricist Shailendra turned it into Raju’s tryst to end a drought by appealing to Ram, Shyam and Allah. A decade later, the song was adapted by Gulzar in Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein (1977), again as a call for rain gods.

However, the inability to understand the context of the song is not singular to one group. There are those who object to singing Vande Matram but defend the practice of sajda (prostration) and chaar taslim (four salutations) in the Mughal court.

The wokes dissed Raj Shekhar’s song “ Beyonce Sharma Jayegi” from Khaali Peeli as there is a line in the song that goes “ Tujhe Dekh Ke Goriya, Beyonce Sharma Jayegi”. Social media dubbed it as racist because goriya translates as a fair girl but Shekhar said he used the word just to denote a girl and cited the example of a Majrooh Sultanpuri song from Dharam Karam where the lyricist said “ Parde Ke Peeche Baithi Saanwal Gori.” Here Saanwal (dusky) is used as an adjective before Gori, a noun. However, eventually, Shekhar apologised and the line was changed.

The Boycott Bollywood campaign on social media is not limited to particular actors. It is against a perceived attempt to demonise and ridicule Hindu gods, rituals, and a section of the upper caste. Recently, a seemingly inconsequential sequence in Thank God! was criticised because it suggests a beggar died because of hunger in a temple because the protagonist didn’t give her alms. Similarly, Shamshera was taken to task because the megalomaniac police officer was named Shuddh (pure) Singh who sports Hindu symbols of shikha and tilak, works for the British, and proclaims Indian dirt could be cleaned only by Indian hand.

Reflection of society

As cinema, like literature, is a reflection of the society, the cinematic taste also changes with the change in the socio-political choices of the citizenry. If a significant section of India is voting for the Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP), it is imperative that after a period of time, it will assert its choices in the cultural space as well. As a politician, Mr. Mishra takes time out from his job of maintaining law and order in the State to watch a song because he feels his constituency will appreciate his stand and it will empower them to hit the street if required and take on a government body like CBFC if it doesn’t fall in line.

Notably, such controversies surround only tentpoles and if it is a controlled fission, it helps the producer in generating an electric atmosphere around the film without spending much on publicity. After four back-to-back flops, which by the way included the ‘nationalistic’ Samrat Prithviraj, the buzz around Pathaan must have given Yash Raj Films some confidence.

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