Hindi cinema in 2023: Bollywood unleashed its animal spirits, embraced subversion while battling censorship

Rising from the lows of the pandemic period, the Hindi film industry rediscovered its blockbuster form in 2023 with four films scoring more than 500 crores at the box office. The year offered varied fare to an audience seeking more colour and charisma in their entertainment plate, after being on an OTT diet where dark delicacies often dominate the menu. Cynics who feared that Bollywood would open more files of hatred were pleasantly surprised to find plenty of subversion in the mainstream movies and streaming shows. Music seeped into the narratives all over again. In Jubilee, a series woven around the golden period of the industry, it drove the narrative, but when melodies lent an extra layer to spy thrillers like Khufiya and Pathaan and more importantly to the unbridled violence of Animal, they became noteworthy.

Let’s rewind to the sights and sounds of a year where stars shone bright but lesser-celebrated actors were also showered with applause, and filmmakers found a way to provoke and protest amidst the raging propaganda.

Alphas thrive; Alphettes survive

After a spree of female-centric films, the Alpha male made a muddled comeback to the big screen, but raked in the moolah. When both Sunny and Bobby Deol score at the box office withGadar 2 and Animal, it doesn’t take much to decipher that the audience wants a double dose of masculinity in their movies. This is the year where both Shah Rukh Khan and Ranbir Kapoor shed their romantic image to embrace action and aggression in Jawan and Animal. Those who found Animal breaking the mould with its misogynistic and sexist tinge, forgot that the tone was set by the Netflix series Rana Naidu and Ranbir himself in Tu Jhoothi Main Makkaar earlier in the year.

Sunny Deol pumps up the aggression in ‘Gadar 2’

Alphettes also got an opportunity to flex their muscles in Thank You For Coming, Dhak Dhak, Kathal, Mrs Undercover, Tejas, Fukrey 3, Ghoomer, Saas Bahu Aur Flamingo, Dahaad and Aakhri Sach, but without much commercial or critical success.

It was Sumit Saxena’s Kaalkoot that stood out for dealing with the psyche of the so-called Alphas and Alphettes in the crime thriller based around acid attacks.

When subversion scored over propaganda

When The Kashmir Files was honoured at the National Film Awards as the Best Film on National Integration, and The Kerala Story scored big at the box office, it seemed the age of post-truth had truly arrived in Hindi cinema. But then the year saw a series of films that contravened the status quo with some sharp socio-political commentary on the state of affairs. While Pathaan, Jawan, OMG 2 and The Great Indian Family smartly wrapped subversion as mass entertainment, Bheed and Afwaah were blunt in their anti-establishment tone. Rajkumar Santoshi provided Godse a platform to have his say in Gandhi Godse – Ek Yudh. Towards the end of the year, Anurag Kashyap, the flag-bearer of subversion, struck a middle path when he talked of engaging with films like The Kashmir Files and The Kerala Story for “canceling people is more problematic.”

New north-south combo

After failing to recreate the magic of South Indian masala with remakes such as Selfiee, Shehzada, Bholaa, and Kisi Ka Bhai Kisi Ki Jaan biting the dust, Bollywood conjured up its interpretation of pan-Indian phenomenon where a Hindi film star joins hands with a young director from the south to deliver to the audience what they want. Shah Rukh Khan and Ranbir Kapoor have surrendered themselves to the idea and the idiom of Atlee and Sandeep Reddy Vanga. South Indian stars are also treading the Hindi landscape with an open mind. Daggubati Venkatesh impressed with his rogue avatar in RanaNaidu and Vijay Sethupathi was excellent in Farzi and Jawan.

Multi-pronged censorship

The year also saw versions of mob, self, and official censorship. The crowd on social media forced the makers of Adipurush to apologise for not being able to live up to its expectations. The OTT platforms including Netflix indulged in self-censorship so that they were not dragged to court by a fringe, and the Central Board of Film Certification granted an A certificate to OMG 2, a film on sex education made for teenagers. In the case of Oppenheimer, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (I&B) sought an explanation from the CBFC for passing an ‘objectionable’ scene that created outrage on social media. However, in the case of Pathaan, the colourful controversy around ‘Besharam Rang’ worked in favour of the film.

Also Read: Netflix bows to censorship, stops streaming uncut Indian films globally

Shah Rukh Khan shines, Manoj Bajpayee raises the bar

Shah Rukh Khan made a stunning comeback with power-packed performances in Pathaan and Jawan. Be it as a spy out to mend broken boundaries or as a father-son duo annihilating corruption, the actor’s mass vehicles were fuelled by a potent concoction of allegorical references and socio-political realities. He played characters whose condition and conviction bear striking similarities to recent events in his life. With Dunki waiting in the wings, the year truly belonged to SRK. But in the face of the charisma of the star, let’s not forget the resilience of a method actor. The year equally belonged to Manoj Bajpayee who also delivered three superlative yet distinctive performances in Joram, Gulmohar, and Sirf Ek Bandaa Kaafi Hai.

MUMBAI, 07/09/2023: Shah Rukh Khan fans celebrate the release of his new film ‘Jawan’ at Gaiety Galaxy Cinema’s in Bandra, Mumbai

MUMBAI, 07/09/2023: Shah Rukh Khan fans celebrate the release of his new film ‘Jawan’ at Gaiety Galaxy Cinema’s in Bandra, Mumbai
| Photo Credit:
EMMANUAL YOGINI

Reality bites

Narratives inspired by lesser-known real-life incidents, less-celebrated personalities, and the deepening sociopolitical divide generated a lot of interest throughout the year. Shiv Rawail’s The Railway Men, Prashant Nair’s Trial by Fire, Hansal Mehta’s Scoop and Faraaz, and Vikramaditya Motwane’s Jubilee stood out for being true to the period and generating the emotional pull of some of the most defining events of our times.

The Bangladesh War spawned many projects in its 50th year, but only Meghna Gulzar ably refreshed the memories of the period with a tribute to Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw in Sam Bahadur. Apoorv Singh Karki brought to life the little-known lawyer who took on a powerful godman in Sirf Ek Bandaa Kafi Hai and Vidhu Vinod Chopra returned after a while to tell the inspirational tale of a ‘12th Fail’ who became an IPS officer. Ashima Chibber’s Mrs Chatterjee Vs Norway, Tinu Suresh Deasi’s Mission Raniganj and Raja Krishna Menon’s Pippa had plenty of positives to write home about, but Shyam Benegal’s Mujib: The Making of a Nation, Abhimanyu Singh’s Taj: Divided By Blood and Smriti Mundhra’s The Romantics could not match the hype.

Cinema Marte Dam Tak proved to be the oddball that impressed with its engaging profiling of the masters of seedy cinema. Caste discrimination was at the core of police procedural Reema Kagti’s Dahaad. In the second helping of Lust Stories, Konkona Sensharma’s segment, The Mirror, reflected the class divide that exists even in carnal pleasures and made a stinging comment and in the second season of Made In Heaven, we got to celebrate a Dalit wedding in a minor but significant step towards accepting social diversity on screen. .

Stories of survival

Environmental concerns, tribal issues, and animal welfare inspired film writers in a big way and it led to some engrossing narratives that commented on lopsided development without getting didactic. Devashish Makhija’s Joram and Sameer Saxena’s Kala Paani stood out for the way they gave respect and empathy to tribals. So did Nila Madhab Panda’s cli-fi series The Jengaburu Curse. Early in the year, Victor Mukherjee’s Lakadbaggha put the spotlight on illegal animal trade through an action-thriller, and towards the end, teenagers joined hands to save trees in Zoya Akhtar’s The Archies.

A still from ‘The Archies’

A still from ‘The Archies’

Woke romances

The year saw several films where romance was overtly garnished with bumper sticker messaging reducing screenplays to essays reeking of self-awareness. It partly worked in Karan Johar’s Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani and Sameer Vidwans’ Satyaprem Ki Katha but fell flat in Nitish Tiwari’s much-hyped Bawaal, and got addled in Anurag Kashyap’s Almost Pyaar with DJ Mohabbat. The film where the lessons and love story felt organic for the most part was Laxman Utekar’s Zara Hatke Zara Bachke.

Also Read | Love and progressiveness: Are Bollywood romances losing their verve?

Spooks and mysteries

Hindi cinema’s fascination for casting stars as undercover agents continued in 2023 with Pathaan, The Night Manager, and Tiger 3 leading the way while Mission Majnu, IB71, and The Freelancer lost steam after promising starts. Vishal Bhardwaj’s Khufiya truly set the mood for a knotty spy thriller with his old and new muses Tabu and Wamiqa Gabbi before limping into a void. It was preceded by his Charlie Chopra & The Mystery Of Solang Valley where again the setting sucked us into an Agatha Christie space, but the results were not as wholesome. No such issue with Sujoy Ghosh’s Jaane Jaan that marked Kareena Kapoor Khan’s streaming debut but it was the boys, Jaideep Ahlawat and Vijay Varma, who garnered equal if not more attention.

Noteworthy performances

The streaming space has emerged as an estuary of acting talent and this year Suvinder Vicky emerged as the new fish with a moving performance in Kohrra. There is a new set of actors who are blending the demands of the popular and the perceptive with conviction. Vicky Kaushal and Vijay Varma added substance to their remarkable repertoire with three remarkable performances each. Wamiqa Gabbi had a great year too with eye-catching performances in Jubilee, Khufiya, and Charlie Chopra.

Rajshri Deshpande and Amruta Subhash once again proved their mettle in Trial By Fire and Lust Stories. Among the stars, Kareena Kapoor reached out to a new audience with a de-glam look without nail extensions in Jaane Jaan, Sushmita Sen carried forward the good work of Aarya in Taali, and Sonakshi Sinha was not bad in uniform in Dahaad.

Kareena Kapoor Khan in ‘Jaane Jaan’

Kareena Kapoor Khan in ‘Jaane Jaan’

Anil Kapoor proved that old is very much gold with masterly performances in Animal and The Night Manager and and Kay Kay Menon continued to surprise with his skillset in The Railway Men and Bambai Meri Jaan. Dimple Kapadia impressed with her sassy turns in Pathaan and Saas, Bahu and Flamingo. So did Ratna Pathak Shah in Dhak Dhak and Deepti Naval aced the part of a flawed mother struggling with dementia in Goldfish.

Among the discoveries, Babil Khan was impressive in The Railway Men and Agastya Nanda and Khushi Kapoor made a promising start with The Archies but it was Vikrant Massey whose immersive performance in 12th Failleft nothing to be desired. 

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Morning Digest: May 3, 2023

Security forces patrol after British police arrested a man outside Buckingham Palace for throwing what they believe were shotgun cartridges, in London, Britain on May 2, 2023.
| Photo Credit: Reuters

Man detained after ‘shotgun cartridges’ thrown into Buckingham Palace grounds

Days ahead of King Charles’ May 6 coronation, Buckingham Palace was temporarily cordoned off after a man approached the palace and allegedly threw objects — thought to be shotgun cartridges — into the palace grounds.

India criticises USCIRF report, calls it misrepresentation of facts

India on May 2 categorically rejected as “biased” and “motivated” a report by the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) that alleged “severe violations” of religious freedom in the country. In its annual report on religious freedom, the USCIRF asked the U.S. State Department to designate India as a “country of particular concern” on the status of religious freedom 

Bilkis Bano case convicts playing for time: Supreme Court judge K.M. Joseph

Supreme Court judge Justice K.M. Joseph said that it was “more than obvious” that the men released early from life imprisonment for gangraping Bilkis Bano and murdering her family during the 2002 Gujarat riots were raising a maze of procedural objections in successive court hearings to avoid his Bench. The oral remark came after the courtroom rang with submissions made by the lawyers for the 11 released convicts, who claimed that they were not served notice of the case.

Ahead of G20 meet in Kashmir, security agencies brace for potential ‘fidayeen’ attack, drone and vehicle-borne threats

Elaborate security measures were finalised on Tuesday for the upcoming meeting of delegates from G20 nations in Jammu and Kashmir’s summer capital Srinagar from May 22 to counter the potential threats of ‘fidayeen’ attacks and threats posed by the use of vehicles and drones by militants. The National Security Guard (NSG) teams will be deployed for counter-’fidayeen’ attacks along with the police’s Special Operation Groups, and also to counter drone-borne threats at all venues.

Centre extends time to submit joint options for higher PF pension till June 26

The Centre has extended the time to submit joint options to claim higher provident fund pension till June 26. The deadline to submit the applications was on May 3. The EPFO said more than 12 lakh applications have been received till date. It added that the timeline is being extended to facilitate and provide ample opportunity to the pensioners and members so as to to ease out any difficulty being faced by them.

Nine years after ban, coal mining to resume in Meghalaya, says CM Sangma

Coal mining in Meghalaya, banned since April 2014, is likely to be resumed legally by July. At an election rally on May 1, Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma said the Centre had approved mining leases for four persons, thus paving the way for scientific mining in the State. Despite the ban on rat-hole coal mining, the fossil fuel has been extracted and transported illegally for years in Meghalaya.

China, Russia, Pakistan Foreign Ministers to attend May 4 SCO meet in Goa

The Foreign Ministers of China and Russia will attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Goa on May 4 and 5, on key visits expected to lay the groundwork for Presidents Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin to travel to India in early July. The China and Russia led Eurasian security grouping also includes four Central Asian nations — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan — while India and Pakistan were added to the group in 2017.

India temporarily relocates embassy from Khartoum to Port Sudan

India has decided to temporarily relocate its embassy from the violence-hit Sudanese capital city of Khartoum to Port Sudan in view of the prevailing security situation in the African country. India has been operating military aircraft and naval ships from Port Sudan to evacuate its citizens from the African country.

AAP used hawala, cash route to funnel liquor policy kickbacks for Goa polls: ED

The Enforcement Directorate has accused the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) of “using” a part of the ₹100 crore kickbacks allegedly received from the ‘south group’ liquor lobby to meet its expenditure for the Goa Assembly poll campaign in 2022. The accusation has been made in the agency’s supplementary charge sheet filed in the Delhi Excise policy-linked money laundering case.

Ukraine Minister apologises for Goddess Kali tweet, says ‘we respect unique Indian culture’

Ukraine’s Deputy Foreign Minister Emine Dzhaparova, who recently visited India, on May 2 expressed “regrets” over the depiction of Goddess Kali in a “distorted manner” by the Defence Ministry and apologised for the act, saying her country and its people respect “unique Indian culture”. The Ukraine Defence Ministry’s tweet, which has now been deleted, was captioned “Work of art” with an image of Goddess Kali superimposed over a blast fume.

Do not want to talk about audio clips, says T.N. CM Stalin

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin on Tuesday, May 2, 2023 said he was not ready to talk about the recent audio clippings, which the opposition claimed purportedly contained the voice of State Finance Minister Palanivel Thiaga Rajan implicating the ruling party in corruption. On Monday, Mr Rajan, had met the Chief Minister during which he is believed to have explained his stand on the issue.

Supreme Court refuses to entertain plea seeking stay on release of movie ‘The Kerala Story’

The Supreme Court on May 2 refused to entertain a plea seeking a stay on the release of the movie The Kerala Story on grounds that its the “worst kind of hate speech” and an “audio-visual propaganda”. The Bench said, “There are varieties of hate speeches. This film has got certification and has been cleared by the board. It’s not like a person getting on the podium and starts giving uncontrolled speech. If you want to challenge the release of the movie, you should challenge the certification and through appropriate forum”.

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