‘Kaatera’ and the future of family dramas in Kannada cinema

Puneeth Rajkumar’s Yuvarathnaa was all set to become a blockbuster family drama when the second wave of the pandemic stopped its promising run in theatres. The Kannada superstar passed away a few months later, and since his untimely demise, the Kannada film industry has witnessed only a handful of family dramas anchored by A-list stars.

A family drama is a film that excites people of all age groups in a family. It bodes well for the movie if, in particular, women are interested in watching. The recently-released Darshan starrer Kaateraa film that attempts to fight for the farmers’ cause, enjoyed a favourable response from women across several small towns of Karnataka. Director Tharun Sudhir refined the old-school family drama template with intense storytelling to make Kaatera appealing to youngsters who preferred a modern touch to a commercial pot-boiler.

A bygone era?

Kaatera’s success partly revives a genre that’s facing an uncertain future. Stars of Kannada cinema are either in an experimental mode or are attempting to cash in on the pan-India wave. The time is right to question if the industry sees the idea of a family drama as a thing of the past. It seems so, going by the line-up of Kannada stars for the coming years.

Puneeth Rajkumar in ‘Yuvarathnaa’.
| Photo Credit:
Hombale Films/YouTube

Veteran actor Shivarajkumar followed up his two period action dramas, Bhajarangi 2 and Vedha, with MG Srinivas’ heist film Ghost. After the success of Rajinikanth’s Jailer, in which Shivarajkumar played a cameo, the Kannada veteran has gradually accepted opportunities from other industries. Yash, after the gigantic success of the KGF films, was perhaps burdened by expectations as he took an unusually long time to announce his next. He will star in Geetu Mohandas’ Toxic, touted to be a crime-action drama. Sudeep’s next is Max, an action film. The actor will then return to direction (after ten years) for KK. The genre of the film isn’t known yet.

Unlike today, when one can’t predict the next choice from an actor or a filmmaker, the bygone era was more systematic. Famous production houses were known for churning out a particular genre of films in the 1970s and 80s. If Abhay Naidu was a pioneer in producing family dramas, M.P. Shankar’s Bharani Chitra bankrolled films about animal and environmental welfare. Dwarkish’s ambitious production company, Dwarakish Chitra, made action-adventure movies on a grand scale.

Well-known actors specialised in a specific genre. Ambareesh featured in political-action dramas (Antha, New Delhi) while Shankar Nag grew popular with action movies involving martial arts, earning him the moniker ‘Karate King’. Only Dr. Rajkumar excelled in all genres, from the mythological (Bhakta Prahalda) and detective thrillers (Operation Diamond Racket) to the historical (Ranadheera Kanteerava) and relationship dramas (Naa Ninna Mareyalare). The only other actor who proved his calibre in all kinds of roles before championing the family drama genre was Dr. Vishnuvardhan. In the early 2000s, he developed a strong following for his portrayals of a benevolent senior or brotherly figure (Yajamana, Hrudayavantha) who would go to any length to save his family. Ananth Nag’s comedy dramas also enticed the family crowd.

Reviving a genre

Vishnuvardhan’s passing dealt a blow to the family drama genre. After Kaashinath’s adult comedies surprised viewers in the late 80s, Upendra’s Om signalled the era of gangster movies in Kannada cinema. In addition, the rise of remakes pushed the family drama genre to the backburner. Once in a while, Ravichandran brought families together in cinema halls with his remakes of hit films, such as Ramachaari and Kanasugara.

Actor-director Rishab Shetty ‘Kantara’.

Actor-director Rishab Shetty ‘Kantara’.
| Photo Credit:
Special Arrangement

The start of the new millennium also saw yesteryear stars passing on the mantle to upcoming actors. The legacy of Dr. Rajkumar got carried forward by his youngest son, Puneeth Rajkumar. Puneeth became the face of the family drama genre with his consistent choice of movies that had something for all. Even in his off-beat movies, Puneeth ensured that the family-friendly nature of the story remained intact.

ALSO READ:A year since his death, Appu fans throng theatres to catch last glimpse and pay tributes

Another important development was how Ramesh Aravind, who revelled in heartbreaking romantic dramas, gave way to Ganesh. In films such as Mungaru Male, Gaalipata, and Maleyali Jotheyali, Ganesh was the gentlemanly hero who made people laugh and cry, offering the perfect dose of entertainment required for a family viewing. That said, Ganesh’s career stagnated due to his poor choice of scripts, and filmmakers unable to provide him fresh characters.

After cementing his stardom, Sudeep chose to star in ensemble-led family dramas such as Maanikya and Ranna before jumping into the pan-India bandwagon. Darshan, who became the favourite star of the working-class community with his ‘mass’ action films, resurrected his career not once but twice by taking the risk of doing a historical drama, and mythological film, both films which catered to all audiences. 

All the while, Shivarajkumar, who went on to become a big box office draw, gave us some of the all-time family drama classics, such as Janumada Jodi and Nammoora Mandara Hoove. However, the actor got pigeonholed in gangster movies following the gargantuan success of Jogi. 

Amid the new-generation wave that produced path-breaking films in Kannada, the family drama genre experienced small moments of triumph. Dhananjaya, who has developed a connection with the middle-class community, starred in two hit family entertainers Badava Rascal and Rathnan Prapancha. The Rs of Kannada cinema — Rakshit Shetty, Rishab Shetty, and Raj. B. Shetty — also managed to entertain the masses with 777 CharlieKantara, and Ondu Motteya Kathe, respectively.

The three films showed the power of universal aspects in cinema. The presence of an adorable dog, which performed brilliantly, helped 777 Charlie, while Kantara’s divine element in its plot impressed the audience. Ondu Motteya Kathe’s clean humour won immense appreciation. The frenzy witnessed for these movies is reminiscent of Apthamithra’s long run in theatres. The film’s horror element lured youngsters, children, and elders for repeated viewings on the big screen.

Kaatera’s success has proved that a family drama, once in a while, is good for the fans and people of the industry. Those doubting the notion must revisit history. Of course, the primary task of filmmakers is to serve old wine in a new bottle.

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A Daredevil story: How a rookie Kannada film team excelled in promotions

Necessity is the mother of all invention. Director Shashank Soghal and his team were halfway through their dream project when the pandemic struck in 2020. The software engineer-turned-filmmaker was anxious about his debut venture as he hadn’t even announced the project. Thus was born a unique marketing campaign for the crowd-funded Daredevil Musthafa, the Kannada film which is making waves since its release on May 19. The film, set in the 70s, is an entertaining college drama that offers a message of unity amidst the backdrop of communal conflict.

The film is based on Poornachandra Tejaswi’s short story of the same name. Ardent readers aren’t easily satisfied with movie adaptations of their favourite books and are dismissive of what filmmakers do in the name of creative liberty. Well aware of this challenge, Shashank first grabbed the attention of the fans of the iconic literary figure.


Also read | Kannada cinema: ‘Writing is simple, yet it’s not’ 

His stint with a television channel as a creative producer influenced him to plan a series of promotional videos. What began as a three-part title announcement video, developed into a carefully-crafted promotional strategy helped by off-beat ideas and neat execution. A rookie filmmaker wondering how to drive people to theatres to watch his film can take a leaf out of Daredevil Musthafa’s pre-release run.

“Generally, title announcement videos have visuals from the film or the film’s name. We shot three promotional videos and released them in the lead-up to Tejaswi’s birthday,” says Shashank. The first video is a catchy interaction between Shashank and a man at a photocopying centre. “The story is the hero,” Shashank says to the man as he takes a copy of his film’s script. The second video is a hilarious audition for aspiring filmmakers to work as assistant directors in Daredevil Musthafa. The contestants are asked about Tejaswi, and their ignorant responses generate laughs.

The third video impressed Tejaswi’s fans, says Shashank. The makers shot it in Tejaswi’s house in Chikkamagaluru district. You hear the voice and see the blurry image of a fictional Tejaswi, who grants the team permission to make a film based on his work. “Make a film that everyone will enjoy,” Tejaswi tells Shashank.

Director Shashank Soghal
| Photo Credit:
Special Arrangement

“Many said the video was magical. We felt as though Tejaswi himself granted us the right to do the film. The video was a huge hit with his fans, many of whom were part of a Facebook page of 75,000 members,” says Shashank.

Daredevil Musthafa then offered a tribute to thespian Dr. Rajkumar through an innovative animation song. To Shashank’s credit, the song, ‘Ninnathor Yaaru Ilavallo’ (composed by the legendary theatre personality B V Karanth), wasn’t a superfluous fan service but a sincere celebration of the matinee idol.

“The song is part of the film. In the scene, you see a stage performance that tells the story of Ranadheera Kanteerava. While filming it, I found it tough to capture the grandeur of the composition. So, we decided to tell the story in the format of an animation video featuring Rajkumar as he had played the character in the 1960 film on the Mysuru emperor,” he says.

“I am a Rajkumar fan. I have offered small tributes to him in my short films as well. Call it madness or whatever you like, but we worked on the song for eight months. It was as if we were shooting another film altogether,” he adds.

From the start, the film’s pre-release activities targeted the young crowd. From YouTube, the team moved to the world of social media to further increase the buzz around Daredevil Musthafa. “We put out a post that those who send a direct message on Instagram will get early access to the song Prarambha Payana, and we got 6000 messages. We created suspense around the central character Musthafa. We put a post on Twitter saying if we get 1000 Retweets, we will reveal the face of Musthafa (played by Shishir Baikady); we reached that target overnight,” says Shashank.

Celebrity push and release

Actor-director Dhananjaya, Shashank’s senior in college, came on board to present Daredevil Musthafa. It was a much-needed boost for the unheralded film. The makers announced a meet-and-greet session for hundreds of people who funded the film with Dhananjaya.

It was a masterstroke from Shashank to ask Kannada YouTube sensation Gagan Srinivas, popularly known as Dr Bro, to give the voiceover for the trailer. The 23-year-old is a highly successful travel vlogger (with 1.63M subscribers for his channel) who tells the stories of iconic places in a conversational style with likeable presentation. “Dr Bro is seen as a youth icon. We first thought of a senior person and tried to approach Sudha Murthy, chairperson of the Infosys Foundation. When that idea failed, we convinced Dr Bro to do it,” says Shashank.

A still from the film ‘Daredevil Musthafa’

A still from the film ‘Daredevil Musthafa’
| Photo Credit:
Special Arrangement

As part of the release plans, the team announced a cashback offer to those who watch the film in the first week. “We made a badge which said Naanbidi Daredevil (I am Daredevil). We charged Rs 50 for it with a coupon code. Those who bought the badge and watched the film in the first week were promised a cashback of Rs 100. We gave the cashback to around 1000 people who claimed it while around 6000 people bought the badge. Apart from that, we scheduled Re 1 premiere shows in Shivamogga, Mysuru, and Bengaluru, and all three screenings enjoyed a full house,” says the filmmaker.

Also read:The resurgence of Kannada parallel cinema

Films without established stars can create the right noises with out-of-box ideas, opines Shashank. “We can’t afford billboards and advertisements in newspapers. Television channels are keen on talking about bigger films. Following the traditional template of generating ads, giving interviews to TV channels, and attending reality shows will require close to Rs 50 lakh. We were able to market our film in Rs 30 lakh thanks to our risky yet unique decisions,” observes Shashank.

“It’s a draining process. I might not be able to execute this again. The effort was worth it though,” says Shashank, adding that it’s a challenge to convince people to come to theatres in this OTT climate.

Daredevil Musthafa got encouraging footfalls on the first weekend and grew steadily through strong word of mouth. In a dull first half of 2023 for Kannada cinema, the film is a positive sign for the industry. It’s also a lesson for those who follow the drill and don’t care to experiment with promotions.

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