In Memoriam 2023: A look back at the music icons who died this year

From the “Queen of Rock ‘n’ Roll” Tina Turner, to the iconic lead singer of The Pogues, Shane MacGowan, here are some of the musical legends that we lost this year and who will be greatly missed.

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In the backdrop of a fantastic year for music, we said goodbye to some all-time greats.

Join us as we pay homage to a few of the most notable artists and musicians who bid us farewell over the past twelve months. 

The following names are listed chronologically by the dates of their deaths.

Fred White (1955 – 2023)

Fred White, drummer of the legendary US soul and RnB band, Earth, Wind & Fire, died on 1 January this year, aged 67.

White was already an accomplished drummer, playing for Donny Hathaway, before he joined his brothers, Maurice and Verdine, in Earth, Wind & Fire in 1974.

Paired alongside drummer and percussionist Ralph Johnson, the band’s rhythm section was tight and upbeat and set the stage for songs like “Boogie Wonderland” and “September” to become instant favourites.

Jeff Beck (1944 – 2023)

Jeff Beck, one of rock music’s most influential guitarists died on 10 January at the age of 78.

Beck rose to fame in the 1960’s with the Yardbirds and went on the form the Jeff Beck band with Ronnie Wood and Rod Stewart.

He became known as the guitar player’s guitar player, a virtuoso who pushed the boundaries of blues, jazz and rock ‘n’ roll; influencing generations of shredders along the way. 

Lisa Marie Presley (1968 – 2023)

Lisa Marie Presley, daughter of rock legend Elvis Presley and a singer-songwriter, died aged 54. 

Presley, the only child of Elvis and Priscilla Presley, shared her father’s brooding charisma – the hooded eyes, the insolent smile, the low, sultry voice – and followed him professionally, releasing her own rock albums in the 2000s, and appearing on stage with Pat Benatar and Richard Hawley among others.

She even formed direct musical ties with her father, joining her voice to such Elvis recordings as “In the Ghetto” and “Don’t Cry Daddy,” a mournful ballad which had reminded him of the early death of his mother (and Lisa Marie’s grandmother), Gladys Presley.

Burt Bacharach (1928 – 2023)

Burt Bacharach, the legendary composer behind the unforgettable melodies of ‘Walk on By’, ‘Do You Know the Way to San Jose’, ‘I Say a Little Prayer’ and dozens of other hits, died aged 94.

Over the past 70 years, only Lennon-McCartney, Carole King and a handful of others rivalled his genius for instantly catchy songs that remained performed, played and hummed long after they were written. 

He was considered one of the most important composers of 20th-century popular music, most known for his work with Aretha Franklin, Dusty Springfield, Tom Jones and Dionne Warwick.

Bobby Caldwell (1951 – 2023)

Singer-songwriter and and multi-instrumentalist Bobby Caldwell died at the age of 71 after a long illness.

Caldwell he gained immense popularity in the 1970s and 1980s for his unique blend of R&B, soul, and jazz music, and is best known for his 1978 hit ‘What You Won’t Do for Love’ which reached the top 10 on Billboard and made his self-titled debut album go double platinum.

Over the years, Caldwell’s music has been sampled by various hip-hop artists, from The Notorious B.I.G. to 2Pac, who have incorporating his melodies and lyrics into their own compositions. 

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Ryuichi Sakamoto (1952 – 2023)

Ryuichi Sakamoto, the world-renowned Japanese maestro and actor who composed for Hollywood hits such as ‘The Last Emperor’ and ‘The Revenant’ died aged 71.

Sakamoto was a pioneer of electronic music in the late 1970s and founded the Yellow Magic Orchestra, also known as YMO, with Haruomi Hosono and Yukihiro Takahashi.

He was a world-class musician, winning an Oscar and a Grammy for Bernardo Bertolucci’s ‘The Last Emperor.’

Sakamoto was also an actor, starring in the BAFTA-winning 1983 film ‘Merry Christmas, Mr Lawrence.’

Harry Belafonte (1927 – 2023)

Harry Belafonte, who stormed the pop charts and smashed racial barriers in the 1950s with his highly personal brand of folk music, and who went on to become a major force in the civil rights movement, died aged 96.

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Belafonte was one of the first Black performers to gain a wide following on film and to sell a million records as a singer with his 1956 album ‘Calypso’, which was credited as popularising the Caribbean musical style.

Many know him for his signature hit ‘Banana Boat Song (Day-O)’, and its call of “Day-O! Daaaaay-O.” 

Andy Rourke (1964 – 2023)

Andy Rourke, the legendary bassist, who played on The Smiths’ most famous songs including ‘There Is a Light That Never Goes Out’ and ‘This Charming Man’, died at the age of 59.

Rourke played on all four of The Smiths’ studio albums as well as Morrissey’s solo singles after the group’s dissolution in 1987.

After the band split in the 1980s, Rourke’s career was far from over and he was an icon in the music industry, playing with artists including Sinead O’Connor, Badly Drawn Boy, The Pretenders and in a supergroup called Freebass. 

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Tina Turner (1939 – 2023)

The world of music mourned the loss of an icon as Tina Turner, the “Queen of Rock ‘n’ Roll”, died at the age of 83.

Turner was one of the best-loved female rock singers known for her on-stage charisma and a string of hits, selling more than 180 million albums worldwide in a career spanning seven decades.

She teamed with husband Ike Turner for a dynamic run of hit records and live shows in the 1960s and ’70s, before triumphing again, but in her own right in middle age, with the chart-topping “What’s Love Got to Do With It.”

Turner won eight Grammy Awards and was placed in the Rock ‘n’ Roll Hall of Fame in 2021 as a solo artist.

Astrud Gilberto (1940 – 2023)

Brazilian bossa nova singer, Astrud Gilberto, best known for ‘The Girl from Ipanema’ died aged 83.

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The singer, songwriter and entertainer recorded 16 albums and became one of Brazil’s brightest musical stars in the 1960s and 1970s.

Her rendition of ‘The Girl From Ipanema’ sold more than five million copies, and made her a worldwide voice of bossa nova. 

It also won her a Grammy in 1965 for Record of the Year and Gilberto received nominations for best new artist and best vocal performance.

Tony Bennett (1926 – 2023)

Tony Bennett, the eminent and timeless singer who graced a decades long career that brought him admirers such as Frank Sinatra, Lady Gaga and Amy Winehouse, died aged 96. 

As one of the last great saloon singers from the mid-20th century, Bennett often said his lifelong ambition was to create “a hit catalogue rather than hit records.” 

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He released more than 70 albums, secured 19 Grammys and enjoyed deep and lasting affection from fans and fellow artists.

Sinéad O’Connor (1966 – 2023)

Sinéad O’Connor, the gifted Irish singer-songwriter who became a superstar in her mid-20s, died aged 56. 

Known for her shaved head and outspoken nature, O’Connor began her career singing on the streets of Dublin and soon rose to international fame, becoming a sensation in 1990 with her take on Prince’s ballad “Nothing Compares 2 U”.

The song’s notoriety was heightened by a promotional video featuring the grey-eyed O’Connor in an intense close-up.

Jean Knight (1943 – 2023)

Jean Knight, best known for her exuberantly funky 1971 hit single, “Mr. Big Stuff” released by Stax Records, died aged 80. 

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“Mr. Big Stuff” reached No. 2 on the pop chart (prevented from reaching the top spot by the Bee Gees’ “How Can You Mend a Broken Heart”) and secured a No. 1 spot on the R&B chart in 1971.

The double-platinum single earned Knight a Grammy nomination for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female, and solidified her status as an R&B and soul sensation.

Shane MacGowan (1957 – 2023)

Shane MacGowan, the legendary figure of Irish folk and punk music, and the iconic lead singer of The Pogues, passed away at the age of 65. 

The pinnacle of his success came with The Pogues’ beloved 1987 hit “Fairytale of New York,” featuring the late Kirsty MacColl.

It became a global phenomenon, reaching number two on the UK charts and establishing itself as a timeless classic of the Christmas season, alongside the likes of Slade, Mariah Carey and Wham!.

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Beyond his music, MacGowan became known for his tumultuous lifestyle, marked by excessive drinking, smoking, drug use and his broken, rotten teeth.

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How David and Victoria turned their family into ‘Brand Beckham’

The former top-football player and pop star combined their fame, forging it into a vast business empire over the years.

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By now, you’ve probably either seen or heard of the Netflix documentary “Beckham”, released earlier this week.

Over four episodes, David Beckham and many of his relatives talk the viewers through his football career. A decade after he retired, the ex-football star is still very much a star – and so is his wife, former Spice Girl Victoria Beckham.

The Beckhams have been described as a power couple, as they are part of this very select elite of celebrity pairings that most people know – like Jay-Z and Beyonce, or as they once were, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie.

As well as being famous in their own right, the likes of these couples are also so well known for coming together to turn their relationship into a worldwide business brand.

In spite of the Beckhams’ disputable initial fashion tastes of the late 90’s and early 2000’s, the unknown-kids-turned-celebrities established a solid business.

According to the Sunday Times, the celebrity couple’s net worth is estimated to be close to €500 million.

How did they reach such status?

The obvious answer would be to say that both were individually famous before becoming an item.

Victoria Beckham, then Adams, was a member of 90’s girls band the Spice Girls. David Beckham was Manchester United’s rising star.

But it takes more than two celebrities getting married for their family to become household’s names.

For David Beckham, his sports career took off at a moment when footballers were progressively becoming celebrities. It may seem normal nowadays when you think about the likes of Lionel Messi or Cristiano Ronaldo, but it was not so prominent in the 1990’s.

The public was progressively becoming used to players promoting face creams, sneakers or mobile phone plans. That’s exactly what David Beckham did: his image was not just associated with Manchester United or England’s games anymore: People saw him in magazines, on TV, and soon enough, on the internet.

Meanwhile, Victoria Beckham was a world-famous British pop star.

“Posh”, as she was called thanks to her alias as “Posh Spice” while a member of the Spice Girls, stayed in the spotlight after the band fell apart. As the wife of the man who was probably, at the time, world’s most famous football player, the paparazzi never let her out of their sight.

Victoria Beckham continued appearing on the frontpage of magazines – and soon, she would launch her own fashion business.

Capitalising on their notoriety

Their wedding is a good example of how they monetised their young family. The press talked about the event as the show business event of the year. The bride and groom received £1 million from a British magazine to get exclusive hold of the pictures (over €2 million adjusted to today’s inflation).

In the recent Netflix documentary, the couple shares how getting constant media attention could be extremely stressful for their family – especially with young children.

At the same time, that very media attention helped them build their brand, and turn their name into a lucrative business.

In “Beckham”, David states: “I knew my career was going to end at some point, and I wanted to have a career after football.” And that’s exactly what he did.

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After sponsoring Pepsi, H&M and other brands, David Beckham decided to create his own. He sells perfumes, eyewear, and runs several investment companies.

Following a lucrative football career entailing multi-million-pound contracts (or euros, or dollars, depending where he played), David Beckham invested in different companies, including owning an unknown percentage of the US’s Major Soccer League (MSL) and becoming a 10-year ambassador for Qatar, starting from the 2022 World Cup.

He and his wife Victoria also co-own companies, such as Beckham Brand Holdings Limited, that covers David’s brands and Victoria’s fashion business. In the latest accounts filed, the couple declared a profit of over €22 million for the year 2021.

Victoria went through a very similar path. After being a model for brands such as Dolce & Gabbana and making fashion magazine front pages regularly, she launched her own fashion lines.

After a first denim collection in 2006, under the brand dVb (which stands for David and Victoria Beckham), she quickly moved to the Victoria Beckham label and introduced her first fashion line at New York Fashion Week in 2008.

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To say that she was first met with scepticism would be an understatement. The former pop-star was not initially taken seriously in elite fashion circles.

However, Beckham proved herself worthy of the world’s luxury brands and runways. Vogue described her as “one of the most unexpectedly serious fashion contenders in recent memory.” 

Family turned into a brand

Victoria and David Beckham grew their businesses and family while the internet and social networks were actively developing.

Just like the world’s most famous family of celebrities, the Kardashian-Jenners, the power couple understood the importance of exploiting their family image to boost their brands.

Even in the late 1990’s, David enjoyed the image of a family man who didn’t hesitate to miss a training session with Manchester United to take care of his sick infant son.

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In interviews and magazines over the years, both Beckhams enthusiastically shared details about their parenting styles and private family life, once again reaching an audience beyond their respective fields. 

The couple doesn’t hesitate to share private pictures on their Instagram profiles, captivating their tens of millions of followers with not just what they have to sell, but who they are.

Their four children, Brooklyn, Cruz, Romeo and Harper Beckham, aged between 24 and 12 years old, are walking in their parents’ footsteps.

Last year, Brooklyn, the Beckhams’ eldest, married American heiress Nicola Peltz. The wedding attracted media attention just like his parents’ before him, and the press battled to obtain the picture rights to the event that is rumoured to have cost over €3.5 million.

It appears the Beckham business empire may yet have many years ahead of it.

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