Ukrainians and Russians in Berlin in solidarity against war

Last weekend marked the second grim anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Many people around the world commemorated this day by taking to the streets in big cities.

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Last weekend marked the second grim anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Many people around the world commemorated this day by taking to the streets in big cities. In Berlin, the protest was organised by Vitsche, an association of young Ukrainians based in Germany. The group organises protests, cultural and educational gatherings, offers support to refugees, and coordinates humanitarian efforts for Ukraine with the aim of amplifying Ukrainian voices in Germany.

The term “vitsche” has a long history within the Ukrainian language, dating back to the early stages of Ukrainian society, around the sixth century. It refers to a council that collectively makes decisions and enacts changes to serve the community. That’s why the group has chosen this name for their organisation, recognising its deep significance in Ukrainian heritage.

Before the full-scale invasion, the group already had a feeling of the horrors that were going to follow. Their first protest took place one month before Russian troops invaded Ukraine, when tensions were running high at the border. Back then, their protests were quite small. This year, several thousand people have joined their demonstration.

For two years now, Vitsche has been dealing with the war on a daily basis by raising awareness on their social media channels and organising events. Press speaker, Krista-Marija Läbe, says they don’t want to feel or convey that nothing can be done. “The situation is even more serious than it was two years ago, but we can still make a significant difference. We have the means to continue supporting Ukraine so that it can win this war. Therefore, each of our members is committed to ensuring that people understand how Ukraine can be helped and that it needs to happen quickly. That gives us tremendous strength,” she added.

Losing this war could mean losing our national identity

Krista was born in Ukraine but grew up in Germany. Although she herself has been lucky enough to have no casualties in her family, some of her family members had to flee Ukraine. “I worry about my two younger nephews; the elder, now 13, may be conscripted if the war goes on.” This struggle is not just about physical safety, but also about preserving our Ukrainian identity and existence. “Losing this war could mean losing our national identity. It’s a concern shared by many, including myself, who fear we may never be able to return to Ukraine. The toll has been immense, with countless friends, family, and colleagues facing unimaginable losses over the past two years,” Krista told me.

There is no doubt that Ukrainians want to continue defending their country and liberating the occupied territories because there simply is no alternative. “The alternative is for the entire Ukraine to look like the occupied territories now,” said Krista. “There are no human rights, there is no rule of law there, children and civilians are abducted, there are torture chambers – there is no safety for these people.”

More can be done

“I need ammunition, not a ride” is what President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has allegedly said after having been offered to evacuate two years ago when the war started. This statement still rings true today. Ukraine is currently suffering from an ammunition shortage, which has led to the withdrawal of strategic key-points, such as Avdiivka. But more can be done, said Krista. “Even if the US elections don’t go our way, we can still do something. We can provide much more support – with weapons, financially, and by transferring Russian assets to Ukraine.”

Krista adds: “There’s so much room for action, even within international law. I expect the rest of Europe to step up their support because our entire future is at stake, as is the future of the entire continent. We’re in a very difficult situation, but we must not give up. We need to continue supporting Ukraine. This year will be extremely tough. It will be a difficult year for Ukraine, starting under the worst conditions with a shortage of ammunition. We don’t have enough ammunition to support cities with air defences, nor do we have enough at the front lines. Yet, Ukrainians are refusing to give up.”

The war has already arrived in Germany

From Berlin, despite the frontline being over 2,000 kilometres away, Krista emphasises that the war has already reached Germany. “It’s also an information war, and Russian disinformation has been active here for years. We simply need to raise greater awareness that we have been directly affected by it for a long time,” she said. Since the start of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, the German government has observed a rise in disinformation from Russian-controlled media and diplomatic channels. According to the Federal Interior Ministry, Russian government bodies are increasingly using various channels to manipulate perceptions, justifying their actions and vilifying Ukraine while portraying the West as hostile.

Dimitri Androssov: I called my friends in Ukraine and cried

Dimitri Androssov fled Russia in May 2022 and now works at the German Bundestag. He faced persecution in his home country for protesting against the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The 24th of February is particularly painful for him. “I didn’t sleep at all that night,” he said. “The first reports from Ukraine came in around five in the morning. That speech by Putin… It was an eerie feeling. I called my friends in Ukraine and cried.”

Shortly after, Androssov called for protests against the war on social media. He started protesting as soon as he could and soon after got arrested. When he was released in March of the same year, he tried to engage in anti-war activities. In May, he was arrested again and beaten and choked at the police station. After that, he left his homeland.

He firmly believes there will be no end to the war until Russian troops are defeated in Ukraine. “It is up to the West to support Ukraine so strongly that it is able to free itself,” he told Euronews. 

While the West has now understood the true intentions of Russian President Vladimir Putin, the nature of his regime is still not clear to many people. “These people, who call themselves elites, all either come from the former Communist Party of the USSR or from the KGB secret police, like Putin himself. That’s their mentality, their way of thinking, the methods they employ, what they aspire to,” Androssov said.

Nevertheless, he remains hopeful about Russia’s future. “As a member of the Party of People’s Freedom (PARNAS), I am convinced that Russia can have a good, peaceful, and free future,” Androssov said. “There are educated, intelligent people who unfortunately currently have no chance to influence events in their country. If Ukraine wins the war, there is a chance that these people will return to Russia and participate in shaping the future of my homeland.”

The trained political scientist, Germanist, and German teacher has a deep connection to Germany; ten years ago, he completed an internship at the German Bundestag. However, the thought of the war never leaves him: “Germany is a very good place to live, but when you are always in contact with people affected by war, who have their relatives, their families in Ukraine, then I believe, no matter where you are in the world – in Germany, Africa, or America – you cannot shake off these thoughts.”

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Jordan’s connection with his horse is like ‘father and son’. But his hopes of showing it off are hanging in the balance

Jordan Hill describes his connection with his horse as “like father and son”.

When he’s riding “Spidey”, any stress and frustration fades away, leaving the equestrian rider with a grin from ear to ear.

It’s a similar smile to the one Jordan gets when he describes his excitement at the idea of the Special Olympics World Games — described as the world’s largest inclusive sporting event — coming to Australia in 2027.

“I really, really want it to come here because I really want to compete … [in front of] all my friends and my family and my girlfriend as well,” he said.

Perth had been in the box seat to host the games, winning the early approval of international organisers to bring together thousands of athletes from across Australia and the world.

Equestrian athlete Jordan Hill says he will be devastated if the event is not held in Perth. (ABC News: Keane Bourke )

But those hopes now hang in the balance with growing uncertainty about whether the games will get the government support they need to go ahead.

Time running out on host bid

Organisers had been hoping for around $95 million of government funding, with $45 million from the federal government and $25 million each from state and local governments.

It was also proposed that the state government would cover the costs of allowing the event to be held at state-owned venues like Perth Stadium, without the need to build any new infrastructure.

“That has been agreed at various points in time, and certainly the deputy premier at the time, now Premier [Roger Cook] has been supportive of that,” organising committee chair Tanya Brown said.

A lady with long light brown hair wears a white jacket and is pictured in front of a photo of Perth Stadium

Perth 2027 committee chair Tanya Brown said the event would deliver a big economic return to WA. (ABC News: Keane Bourke)

But so far, no level of government has committed to funding the games, also leaving potential partnerships with dozens of companies in doubt.

Special Olympics’ governing body needs funding agreements to be resolved before the end of the month, or Australia could miss out.

Ms Brown says with other cities already lining up to host the games, 2027 is Australia’s only opportunity in the foreseeable future.

Jordan said he would be “a bit devastated” if that’s what happened.

WA government priorities elsewhere

Australia losing its chance has become more likely in recent days, with Mr Cook ruling out spending any government funds on the event at a press conference announcing Perth would host a series of Rugby 7’s games.

“In 23/24 we will spend $1.3 billion on disability services for Western Australians and that’s our focus,” he said.

A man in a suit with a yellow and gold scarf speaks.

Roger Cook has knocked back organisers’ hopes for state funding. (ABC News: James Carmody)

“Particularly as we’re starting to bed down the NDIS and as part of the review we think it’s important to focus upon disability services rather than these large celebrations.

“Our focus at the moment is on disability services in Western Australia, utilising taxpayers’ funds to make sure we support those people with a disability to lead rich, rewarding lives.”

A state government spokesperson said there were also “questions” about the event’s price tag.

But Ms Brown said the NDIS was a completely separate issue.

“There’s no assurance of where that money lands and there’s no commitment to people with intellectual disability,” she said.

“NDIS doesn’t really have anything to do with Special Olympics.

“Special Olympics is about ending discrimination against people with intellectual disability.”

Jordan says he has a special bond with his horse ‘Spidey’. (ABC News: Keane Bourke)

Funding limbo

At the same press conference, Mr Cook said both the federal government and the City of Perth had also declined to fund the event.

But Ms Brown later told ABC Radio Perth she was yet to have formal responses from any level of government, including the state.

A Commonwealth spokesperson only said the government was “aware of Special Olympics Australia’s interest” in bidding for the Perth Games.

“The government considers proposals for support to host major sporting events in Australia as part of budget processes,” they said.

“The government remains committed to delivering a green and gold decade of major sporting events that will create significant socio-economic benefits for all Australians.”

City of Perth Lord Mayor Basil Zempilas said it was disappointing the event might not go ahead, but that any funding from the city would need to go through council processes.

The Lord Mayor wears a navy suit jacket and pink tie

Perth Lord Mayor Basil Zempilas says he supports the games, but understands concerns about the cost.  (ABC News: Keane Bourke)

“These big events are always incumbent on receiving state and federal government funding,” he said.

“But would the City of Perth [have] considered a financial contribution to the levels which our ratepayers could support? Absolutely, because it’s such a good event that would have brought so many people to Perth.”

A return on investment

The most recent World Games, held earlier this year in Berlin, attracted around 7,000 athletes and 23,000 supporters and coaches from 190 countries, according to Special Olympics.

Fireworks burst in the sky over a big German monument, as crowds gather with a big screen in the background.

Thousands of Special Olympics athletes from around the world descended on Berlin in June. (AP: dpa/Jean-Marc Wiesner)

Plans for Australia’s version estimated it could bring in as many as 19,350 international visitors, and another 7,650 from interstate.

Analysis of the plans prepared by EY in late 2021 estimated the cost of the event at $136 million but projected it would result in $212 million of economic benefits – or a return of $1.56 for every dollar spent.

That included $86 million of tourism spend before, during and after the event, as well as an estimated $40 million benefit to the health system by avoiding “inactivity of previously inactive participants and inspired spectators” over a 10-year period.

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