Horror and lies: Ex-Wagner fighter talks Bakhmut and mutiny

“I always carried three grenades, two for the enemy and one in case I had to commit suicide,” he told Euronews. “I refuse to become a prisoner of war”.

A former Wagner mercenary has spoken exclusively to Euronews to share his chilling stories.

Sasha, not his real name, fought in the gritty months-long battle for Bakhmut, likened to a “meat grinder” by Western analysts.

Due to their sheer lack of discipline and will to fight, he said Wagner acted as a second line behind regular Russian troops on the front, which Sasha described as “conscripts barely 21-years-old”, to ensure they would not retreat.

“They [Russian conscripts] are not motivated, they’re weak, they were taken from the streets and told: Go to war,” he said. “If their commander falls, they tend to surrender fast.”

The mercenary would not say if violence was used to keep unruly troops in line. However, a Euronews report found Moscow has deployed Chechen loyalists to discipline and even execute dissenting soldiers.

Sasha, who recently completed a six-month contract with the Wagner Group, says he will not return to Ukraine – unless forced.

“Honestly, I have no desire to go back,” he told Euronews. “I just don’t want to fight anymore.”

Claiming he has Ukrainian roots in Kharkiv and Popasna, Sasha says he grew “disillusioned” by the bloodshed.

“This is a fraternal war. This is the nastiest war that could be. We [Russians and Ukranians] speak the same language. We think the same way, we act the same way,” he told Euronews. “We’re killing like-minded people.”

His unit would sometimes accidentally end up in Ukrainian trenches and often not even realise they were in the “enemy camp”, Sasha claimed.

“The only difference is they see us as aggressors because we’re in their territory. Maybe it’s true, but I don’t want to go into that nuance.”

“I really don’t know.”

Russia and Ukraine share an intertwined history, forming part of successive historical empires. But Ukrainians have their own distinct identity, language and culture, with many claiming Moscow’s failure to recognise this lies behind the invasion.

‘Thanks to Wagner, Russia is winning’

Adding to his sense of disillusionment were the rampant ‘lies ‘about the conflict, with Sasha revealing this was one reason why he wanted to speak to Euronews – “even if something happens to me in the next month”.

“After being on the front line, I can tell that everyone is lying to us,” the mercenary said, adding he had stopped watching the news as a result.

Sasha pointed to the massive deception surrounding Russia’s near-defeat during the early stages of the invasion, claiming Wager brought things back from the brink.

Another was that the promised outcomes of the war had simply not materialised, with Finland joining NATO and – despite claims it would weaken the US dollar – foreign currencies becoming more expensive.

The Russian ruble hit its lowest value in July since fighting broke out last year. But the currency – along with Russia’s economy – have defied economists’ expectations and remained resilient, in spite of Western sanctions.

Dodging the draft for several months, Sasha said he “very randomly […] happened to come across Wagner”.

He seemed reluctant to answer why he joined the mercenary group.

“Before the war, I had more loyal and patriotic views,” he told Euronews, alluding to this love of country as what motivated him to sign up, though the “decent” salary certainly helped.

“I thought everything we [Russia] was doing was right. Now, my opinions have changed.”

Decorated for his “bravery” in Bakhmut, Sasha served as an “assault trooper”, with the particular skill of spotting for the artillery, thanks to his knack for maths.

The young man has “no idea” how many people he killed in battle, armed with an AK 74,  grenade launchers and landmines.

“What’s the point of trying to count?”

Saying it had “no ranks like the [Russian] army”, he likened Wagner to a well-ordered fraternity of elite troops – in stark contrast to the ruckus regular soldiers.

“We call each other brothers, [it] doesn’t matter how long we’ve been in the group. One day I’ll save his life, the other he will save mine.”

“I can tell you that the Ministry of Defense is very scared of us,” he continued. “Most Wagner fighters went to war to die, not fight. I was 70% sure I wasn’t going to come back.”

“I always carried three grenades, two for the enemy, and one in case I had to commit suicide because I refuse to become a POW.”

A mix of battle-hardened veterans and criminals, he said his fellow fighters had helped crush past “coups” in Syria and US-agitated uprisings in Belarus and Kazakhstan. Sasha believed that meddling by Washington was why Moscow needed to invade its western neighbour.

‘There are no rapists in Wagner’

During his stint in Bakhmut, Sasha said he felt “very sorry” for civilians.

“When we would arrive dirty, all dressed in uniform, they [Ukranians] would be too afraid of us to come out [of their homes] even.”

“They’re told by the other side [Kyiv] that if you go to… Russia, we will shoot you,” he explained. 

Bakmut saw months of vicious fighting between Russian and Ukrainian forces, grinding the city to dust. The small salt mining town’s pre-war population of 71,000 now stands at less than 500, as all but a few have fled the onslaught.

Wagner forces have been accused of raping and killing civilians by their ex-commanders, including children as young as five. 

Yet Sasha pushed back against this allegation, noting all fighters were contractually bound by strict rules, which forbid looting (except trophies from dead combatants), rape, drugs, and even alcohol.

“We didn’t pose any threat ,” he told Euronews, claiming civilians told him they preferred Wagner to the Ukrainian Armed Forces because they “could rely on us.”

“We even helped people with their gardens” and one colleague saved a “wounded 6-year-old girl, carrying her several kilometres to a hospital” he said, though recognised innocent people could get killed by the odd “stray bullet”.

Euronews cannot independently verify these claims.

Sasha – himself a great admirer of Vladimir Putin – painted a picture of confusion around Wagner’s abortive mutiny in June, although he had already returned home when it happened.

He said colleagues told him many commanders, wishing to remain loyal to the Russian president, refused orders to march on Rostov-on-Don, a Russian stronghold near the Ukrainian border, where Wagner seized a military base.

Analysing the clash between Wagner boss Yevgeny Prigozhin and the Putin-backed Russian military – with regular troops reportedly attacking mercenary bases – Sasha was curt.

“I’ll put it simply: I don’t like Shoigu [the Russian defence minister].”

Before the Wagner rebellion on 23 June, which saw it march on Moscow, tensions had been escalating between Prigozhin and the Russian defence establishment, with the mercenary boss openly slamming their campaign.

Having faced down “really good” Ukrainian artillery, Sasha felt gratitude to be home in one piece.

“I sleep very well at night. Don’t have any nightmares. I got back with all my limbs. I was never wounded. I was quite lucky compared to others.”

“After what I’ve been through, things change and you have different priorities in life such as family,” he continued. “I have brothers… parents [and] a woman I love”.

“That’s also why I don’t want to fight anymore. I don’t want to risk it all a second time,” he added.

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Everyone is talking about Wagner. Who are Russia’s other mercenaries?

Russia’s Wager mercenary group often hits the headlines. But who are the country’s other guns for hire? And what are they doing?

The Russian Wagner mercenary group often steals the limelight, thanks largely to its outspoken and publicity-crazed boss Yevgeny Prigozhin. 

But there are others. 

Many of Russia’s rich and powerful own private military companies (PMC), with more coming out of the woodwork all the time. They recruit an eclectic mix of ex-special forces, prisoners, extremists, vagrants, adrenaline junkies and everything in between, operating all around the world. 

Elites have “realised that having a PMC can get the benefits from the Kremlin,” Anton Shekhovtsov, Director of the Centre for Democratic Integrity told Euronews. “Because if you contribute to the war effort [in Ukraine], you will be rewarded.” 

Putin-loyalist Ramzan Kadyrov, who leads the Chechen Republic, is reportedly planning to create a PMC on top of his paramilitary of “TikTok warriors” notorious for filming themselves purportedly fighting in Ukraine, though doubts remain about how genuine this is. 

Energy giant Gazprom has also allegedly created two private militaries, known as Fakel (torch) and Plamya (flame), which are tasked with protecting overseas assets in places like Syria and Ukraine. 

“They are supposedly just defending pipelines, although we simply don’t know,” said Dr Stephen Hall, lecturer of Russian politics at the University of Bath.

Yet, PMCs don’t only belong to Russia’s elites. 

The Orthodox Brotherhood mercenary group, linked to the powerful Orthodox Church, is reportedly fighting in Ukraine to protect Christain Russia from a decadent West that has hijacked Kyiv, Hall told Euronews. 

ENOT meanwhile is a collection of far-right, ultra-nationalist guns for hire, battling in Ukraine since 2014, when Russian-backed separatists took up arms in Ukraine’e east. 

Though motivated by a “virulent imperialism” seeing Ukraine as belonging to Russia, Shekhovtsov believes the group is only fighting as it was able to “monetise their ideology”, picking up support from local businesses in the breakaway provinces. 

“They just making money,” he claimed, adding the Kremlin was more than happy to “get rid” of these violent extremists, preventing them from stirring up trouble back home. 

Founder of ENOT Igor Leonidovich Mangushev – an infamous nationalist who made a public speech holding what he said was a Ukrainian fighter’s skull – was killed in February from an “execution style” gunshot in Russian-occupied Ukraine. 

ENOT was shut down in 2019, with Shekhovtsovck claiming Mangushev was likely killed by the Russians. 

‘Russia’s mercenary groups are tied to the state’

Though nominally independent, Hall said PMCs can only exist with the Kremlin’s blessing. They are in fact illegal under Russian law, which forbids the “recruitment, training and financing” of a mercenary.

“They will always do what the state asks,” he told Euronews, pointing out that many were deeply intertwined with the FSB, Russia’s secret services. 

“The reason why Wagner group is the largest [mercenary group] is that it had the best sponsorship, not only financial but also political protection,” added Shekhovtsov. “ENOT were not able to find a good group of elites who would protect them”, suggesting this is why they were ultimately destroyed. 

For the Kremlin, such shadowy forces are useful for “plausibility deniability”, said Hall. 

They allow the state to engage in dirtier, more sketchy activities, which it can deny because they are technically private. Mercenaries are also much less regulated than conventional armies, giving them greater leeway to engage in criminal behaviour. 

Recognising it had relied on soldiers of fortune throughout its history, Halls claims Moscow was inspired by the US’s use of the now-defunct Blackwater mercenary group in Iraq, which gained notoriety after massacring Iraqi civilians in 2007. 

“It gave the Kremlin an idea,” he continued. 

Distinct from the conventional armed forces, mercenaries have helped mask Russian losses in Ukraine, since they seldom tallied in official casualty counts. 

“If mercenaries die in Ukraine, it is unfortunate. But the Kremlin does not have to publicise these issues,” Hall explained. “As the Soviet Union learnt during the Afghan War of the 80s, the public tends to get quite upset when their boys come home in body bags.”

The Patriot mercenary group is an example of this, offering Russia no strings-attached military might. 

Founded in 2018, it is controlled by the Ministry of Defence and consists of many ex-members of Russian special forces Spetsnaz, who earn a “very high by Russian standards” €5,600 a month, according to Hall. However, they reportedly do not receive pensions or injury benefits. 

Patriot is the Russian military answer to the “growing popularity and bargaining power” of Wager, a “pioneer of the entire mercenary movement”, says Shekhovtsov.

Their effectiveness on the battlefield remains to be seen, but mercenaries have not left a big mark on the war so far, according to the US-based Insitute for the Study of War. 

‘Mafia groups fighting one another’

Mercenary groups are gaining considerable power in Russia, commanding large numbers of men and military resources. Some are engaged in economic activities, such as mining in Africa, that only strengthens their position. 

“As long as they are not crossing red lines, the state is fine with them because they are beneficial,” Shekhovtsov told Euronews. “But if they interfere with the political decisions of stakeholders, they can get shut down.”

For now, he said the Kremlin remains powerful enough to shut them down should they get out of line. 

Still, this may not always be so. 

“It will depend on the course of the war. But with each military defeat on the battlefield, the Russian state will start losing even further its control over these various armed groups,” Shekhovtsov explained.

Though Putin was still firmly in control, he cited the example of Wagern boss Yevgeny Prigozhin openly defying the Kremlin, believing this would have been “unimaginable” a year before. 

“Figures within the regime are increasingly worried about the future,” said Hall, pointing to criticism of the war and Putin from both Priogzhin and Chechen Leader Kadyrov. “By creating these private military companies the Kremlin has opened up a black hole for itself. They aren’t beholden to the state because the state isn’t paying them.”

“If Putin loses power, there’s going to be like cats fighting in a bag. You’re talking Game of Thrones but with nuclear weapons”.



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