Poilievre visits convoy camp, claims Trudeau is lying about ‘everything’ | CBC News

The Conservative leader is facing questions after stopping to cheer on an anti-carbon tax convoy camp near the border between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, where he bluntly accused the prime minister of lying about “everything.”

In response, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused Pierre Poilievre of welcoming “the support of conspiracy theorists and extremists.”

In videos posted to social media, the Opposition leader is seen thanking and encouraging protesters who have camped out in what some participants have described as a convoy-style “hold the line protest” since the carbon tax increase on April 1 — a nod to the 2022 convoy protest in downtown Ottawa.

In video filmed by the protesters, who have been living at the site for three weeks, Poilievre tells the group to “keep it up” and calls their protest “a good, old-fashioned Canadian tax revolt.”

“Everyone hates the tax because everyone’s been screwed over,” Poilievre is heard saying in the video, which shows protesters with “Axe the tax” and “F–k Trudeau ” signs and flags. A car with ‘Make Canada Great Again’ scrawled on the rear window is seen parked at the site.

“People believed his lies. Everything he said was bullshit, from top to bottom.”

A still image from a video of Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre meeting with anti-carbon tax protesters. The black and white flag seen at the bottom right is the symbol for the controversial online community Diagolon. (Tommy Everett/Facebook)

In another video from his visit, Poilievre, who has been beating Trudeau’s Liberals in the polls since last summer, is seen leaving a RV with a drawing of the black and white Diagolon flag on the door.

According to RCMP documents tabled at the Emergencies Act inquiry last year, the national police force believes Diagolon is a militia-like network whose supporters subscribe to an “accelerationist” ideology — the idea that a civil war or the collapse of western governments is inevitable and ought to be sped up.

The group’s founder disputes that characterization and argues it’s a fictitious meme.

In that video, a man asks Poilievre for a photo and suggests they pose in front of the infamous expletive flag about Trudeau. Poilievre can be heard suggesting they pose somewhere else.

Trudeau says Poilievre will do ‘anything to win’

Poilievre’s visit with the protesters has caused a stir among his political opponents.

“Every politician has to make choices about what kind of leader they want to be,” Trudeau said when asked about  Poilievre’s comments during a media availability Wednesday. 

“Are they the kind of leader that is going to exacerbate divisions, fears and polarization in our country, make personal attacks and welcome the support of conspiracy theorists and extremists? Because that’s exactly what Pierre Poilievre continues to do, not just when you see him engaging with members of Diagolon but also when he refuses to condemn and reject the endorsement of Alex Jones.”

Jones, a notorious broadcaster who has been ordered to pay more than a billion dollars in damages to the families of the Sandy Hook victims after claiming the school shooting was a hoax, has called Poilievre the “real deal” and recently reiterated his support.  In 2012, an armed man killed 26 people at the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in Connecticut, most of them children between the ages of six and seven.

WATCH | Trudeau says Poilievre is welcoming ‘support of conspiracy theorists and extremists’ 

Trudeau says Poilievre is welcoming ‘support of conspiracy theorists and extremists’

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre of exacerbating ‘divisions, fears and polarization’ in Canada after a social media post showed Poilievre at the Nova Scotia-New Brunswick border speaking with anti-carbon tax protesters. 

“This is the kind of man who’s saying Pierre Poilievre has the right ideas to bring the country towards the right,” said Trudeau  during a stop in the Toronto area, where he was touting his recent budget. Recent polling suggests last week’s budget release hasn’t done much to sway voters.

“So the fact that Pierre Poilievre hasn’t stood up to condemn that endorsement, the fact that he continues to encourage the kind of divisive approaches to Canada that I don’t think Canadians want to see, really shows that he will do anything to win.”

Poilievre’s team says they don’t follow Alex Jones 

In a statement issued to CBC News, Poilievre’s spokesperson Sebastian Skamski said “we do not follow” Jones “or listen to what he has to say.”

“Unlike Justin Trudeau, we’re not paying attention to what some American is saying,” said the statement.

Skamski did not respond to CBC’s question about whether Poilievre was aware of the Diagolon symbol.

Poilievre denounced the group as “dirtbags” after their founder threatened to sexually assault his wife during an online stream last year.

Skamski said Poilievre noticed an anti-carbon tax protest while driving between stops in Atlantic Canada.

“As a vocal opponent of Justin Trudeau’s punishing carbon tax which has driven up the cost of groceries, gas, and heating, he made a brief, impromptu stop,” he said.

“If Justin Trudeau is concerned about extremism, he should look at parades on Canadian streets openly celebrating Hamas’ slaughter of Jews on Oct. 7.” 

The comment appears to cite a recent pro-Palestinian rally on Parliament Hill. Ottawa police say they’re investigating allegations of hate speech after widely shared video showed a man on a megaphone praising Hamas’ attack on Israeli civilians that killed more than 1,200, according to Israeli figures. More than 34,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed in Israel’s military campaign since then, health officials in the territory say.

Both Trudeau and Poilievre have condemned the protesters’ rhetoric.

WATCH | Poilievre ‘purposefully trying to divide Canadians,’ Singh says

Poilievre ‘purposefully trying to divide Canadians,’ Singh says

NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh accused Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre of being ‘irresponsible with language.’ When asked about Poilievre’s stop at an anti-carbon tax protest in Atlantic Canada, Singh said Poilievre ‘will do anything it takes to divide Canadians.’

In a separate news conference, NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh accused Poilievre of deliberately dividing Canadians.

“A leader shouldn’t be someone that is irresponsible with language, that stokes division, that stokes hatred,” he said.

“He is someone that’s been endorsed by the likes of Alex Jones and Tucker Carlson. This is a divisive person who is giving life to and giving breath to folks to continue his irresponsible approach, to his divisive approach.”

Poilievre’s visit ‘risky,’ says pollster

David Coletto, founder and CEO of polling firm Abacus Data, said part of Poilievre’s strategy in visiting the protest encampment might have been to motivate members of his base who are drawn by Maxime Bernier’s populist People’s Party of Canada — which took four per cent of the vote in the last election.

“But I think it’s a real risky play because I think this is a protest that seemingly is masquerading as a policy critique but really is extremism,” he said.

“And that’s always the Achilles heel for Conservatives in Canada.”

Coletto said Poilievre is riding high in the polls thanks to people who are upset with the prime minister and want change. He added that coalition “is quite fragile.”

“This might be a signal that the Conservatives might be getting over-confident that pollsters like me telling them repeatedly that they’ve got a 20 point lead nationally means he can go and do things that might otherwise, if it became widespread, turn some of his new supporters off,” he said.

“I think he’s risking fracturing that new coalition.”

Trudeau’s comments on Wednesday follow new Liberal attack ads linking Poilievre to Jones.

Coletto said so far there’s no evidence they’re making Canadians less confident in the Conservative leader.

“But that doesn’t mean over time, does the accumulation of all of these evidence points lead to someone maybe saying, ‘I’m uncomfortable with him being the prime minister of Canada?” he said.

“So I think it all depends on how often this might happen and, more importantly, how many people are aware of it.”

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Israel pummels Gaza after U.S. Congress approves military aid

April 24, 2024 10:10 pm | Updated 10:10 pm IST – Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories

Israel pounded Gaza with air strikes and artillery fire in its war against Hamas on Wednesday after the U.S. Congress approved $13 billion in military aid.

Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said the Senate’s approval of the aid package already passed by the House of Representatives sent a “strong message to all our enemies” in a post on social media platform X.

U.S.-Israeli relations been strained by Israel’s conduct of the war in Gaza and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s determination to send troops into the southern Gazan city of Rafah, where 1.5 million people are sheltering, many in makeshift encampments.

Also Read | Columbia University cites progress with Gaza war protesters following encampment arrests

Fears are rising that Israel will soon launch an assault on Rafah, which it says is the “last” major Hamas stronghold, but aid groups warn any invasion would create an “apocalyptic situation”.

Early Wednesday, hospital and security sources in Gaza reported Israeli air strikes in Rafah, as well as the central Nuseirat refugee camp.

An AFP correspondent and witnesses also reported heavy bombardment of several areas of northern Gaza during the night, while the Israeli military said its aircraft “struck over 50 targets” over the previous 24 hours.

New tent blocks

Mr. Netanyahu, however, has insisted the assault on Rafah will go ahead.

Citing Egyptian officials briefed on the Israeli plans, the Wall Street Journal said Israel was planning to move civilians from Rafah to nearby Khan Yunis over a period of two to three weeks.

Satellite images shared by Maxar Technologies showed new blocks of tents that had been set up in recent weeks in southern Gaza.

The Journal reported that Israel would then send troops into Rafah gradually, targeting areas where Hamas leaders are thought to be hiding in an operation expected to last six weeks.

Ismail al-Thawabta, head of the Hamas government media office said an invasion would be a “crime” and that central Gaza and Khan Yunis “cannot accommodate the numbers of displaced people in Rafah”.

The war began with an unprecedented Hamas attack on October 7 that resulted in the deaths of around 1,170 people, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

In retaliation, Israel launched a military offensive that has killed at least 34,262 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.

The Israeli army announced the death of a soldier in Gaza, raising its losses to 261 since the ground operation began.

Israel estimates that 129 of the roughly 250 people abducted during the Hamas attack remain in Gaza, including 34 it says are presumed dead.

Hospital bodies

The U.N. human rights office said on Tuesday it was “horrified” by reports of mass graves found at the Gaza Strip’s two biggest hospitals after Israeli sieges and raids.

Israel has repeatedly targeted hospitals during the war, accusing Hamas of using them as command centres and to hold hostages abducted on October 7. Hamas denies the accusations.

Also Read | The Gaza war needs a smart exit strategy 

Gaza’s Civil Defence agency said nearly 340 bodies were uncovered of people killed and buried by Israeli forces at the Nasser Hospital in the southern city of Khan Yunis.

The Israeli army said claims it had buried Palestinian bodies were “baseless”, without directly addressing allegations that Israeli troops were behind the killings.

It said that “corpses buried by Palestinians” had been examined by Israeli troops searching for hostages and then “returned to their place”.

The European Union backed a call from U.N. human rights chief Volker Turk for an “independent” probe into the deaths at the two hospitals.

“This is something that forces us to call for an independent investigation of all the suspicions and all the circumstances, because indeed it creates the impression that there might have been violations of international human rights committed,” EU spokesman Peter Stano said Wednesday.

U.N. human rights office spokeswoman Ravina Shamdasani said some of the bodies found at Nasser Hospital were allegedly “found with their hands tied and stripped of their clothes”, adding that efforts were underway to corroborate the reports.

Call to renew U.N. agency funding

The war has left much of Gaza’s medical system in ruins, with medics struggling to treat both casualties of the war and people with pre-existing conditions.

Amjad Aleway, an emergency doctor in Gaza City speaking in the ruins of Al-Shifa hospital, told AFP “the number of casualties is overwhelming, and we lack sufficient operating theatres to address them, nor do we have specialised facilities for patients with kidney and heart conditions”.

This image provided by Maxar Technologies, shows a rows of tents built near Khan Younis in Gaza on April 23, 2024.

This image provided by Maxar Technologies, shows a rows of tents built near Khan Younis in Gaza on April 23, 2024.
| Photo Credit:
AP

The European Union’s humanitarian chief Janez Lenarcic called on donor governments to fund the U.N. Palestinian refugee agency UNRWA, which has been central to aid operations in Gaza.

His comment came after an independent report found “Israel has yet to provide supporting evidence” for its claim that UNRWA employs “terrorists”.

The report did find “neutrality-related issues”, such as agency staff sharing biased posts on social media.

After the report was released, UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini called for an investigation into the “blatant disregard” for U.N. operations in Gaza, adding that 180 of the agency’s staff had been killed since the war began.

While some governments have renewed funding for the agency — including Germany, which announced it would resume cooperation on Wednesday — the United States and Britain are among the holdouts.

The White House would “have to see real progress” before it restores funding, National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said.

Since the start of the war in Gaza, there has been a surge in deadly violence in the occupied West Bank.

On Wednesday the Israeli military said it had killed a woman during an “attempted stabbing” near Hebron. The Palestinian health ministry identified her as Maimunah Abdel Hamid Harahsheh, 20.

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Columbia University cites progress with Gaza war protesters following encampment arrests

NYPD officers from the Strategic Response Group form a wall of protection around Deputy Commissioner of Legal Matters Michael Gerber and Deputy Commissioner of Operations Kay Daughtry, not in the picture, during a press conference regarding the ongoing pro-Palestinian protest encampment at Columbia University in New York on April 22, 2024. 

| Photo Credit: AP

Columbia University said early on April 24 that it was making “important progress” with pro-Palestinian student protesters who set up a tent encampment and that it was extending a deadline to clear out, yet standoffs remained tense on the Ivy League campus in upper Manhattan.

Student protesters “have committed to dismantling and removing a significant number of tents,” the university said in a statement. A smaller encampment remained on campus Wednesday morning.

Also Read | After mass arrests at Columbia University, pro-Palestinian protests sweep U.S. college campuses

Across the country, protesters at California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt, some 480 kilometres north of San Francisco, started using furniture, tents, chains and zip ties to block the building’s entrances Monday evening.

Both campuses are part of intensifying demonstrations over Israel’s war with Hamas by university students demanding that schools cut financial ties to Israel and divest from companies that are enabling its monthslong conflict. Dozens have been arrested on charges of trespassing or disorderly conduct.

Columbia President Minouche Shafik in a statement Tuesday set a midnight deadline to reach an agreement with students to clear the encampment, or “we will have to consider alternative options.” By around 3 a.m., the university said that there was “constructive dialogue” and that it will continue conversations for 48 hours.

The statement said student protesters “will ensure that those not affiliated with Columbia will leave. Only Columbia University students will be participating in the protest.”

Student protesters also will comply with city fire department requirements and “have taken steps to make the encampment welcome to all and have prohibited discriminatory or harassing language,” the statement said.

The university’s statement was released hours before U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson’s trip to Columbia to visit with Jewish students and address antisemitism on college campuses.

Earlier Tuesday night, police arrested more than 200 protesters blocking traffic during a non-college demonstration demanding a permanent cease-fire in Gaza at Grand Army Plaza in Brooklyn, near the home of Sen. Chuck Schumer. The protest was organised by Jewish Voice for Peace on the second night of Passover, and protesters lay down a large circular banner depicting the food on a Seder plate.

At Cal Poly Humboldt, protesters chanted, “We are not afraid of you!” before officers in riot gear pushed into them at the building’s entrance, video shows. Student Peyton McKinzie said she was walking on campus Monday when she saw police grabbing one woman by the hair, and another student having their head bandaged for an injury.

“I think a lot of students are in shock about it,” she said.

Three students have been arrested, according to a statement from the school, which down the campus until Wednesday. Students had occupied a second campus building Tuesday.

Another encampment was set up Tuesday at the University of Rochester in upstate New York. Omar Darwesh, a Palestinian senior, said he has lost relatives to the war.

“We’re not calling for the destruction of Israel, we’re never talking about threatening Jews – the focus is on us and what we need, and that’s being treated like a human. We have to find a way to coexist,” he told TV station WHEC.

University of Rochester officials said in a statement that the protesters must follow ground rules, including presenting university identification if asked.

The upwelling of demonstrations has left universities struggling to balance campus safety with free speech rights. Many long tolerated the protests, which largely demanded that schools condemn Israel’s assault on Gaza and divest from companies that sell weapons to Israel.

Now, universities are doling out more heavy-handed discipline, citing safety concerns as some Jewish students say criticism of Israel has veered into antisemitism.

Protests had been bubbling for months but kicked into a higher gear after more than 100 pro-Palestinian demonstrators who had camped out at Columbia were arrested Thursday.

By late Monday at New York University, police said 133 protesters were taken into custody and all had been released with summonses to appear in court on disorderly conduct charges.

Pro-Palestinian protesters demonstrate at the University of Sydney to protest the Israel-Gaza war on April 24, 2024.

Pro-Palestinian protesters demonstrate at the University of Sydney to protest the Israel-Gaza war on April 24, 2024.
| Photo Credit:
AP

In Connecticut, police arrested 60 protesters, including 47 students, at Yale after they refused to leave an encampment on a plaza at the center of campus.

Yale President Peter Salovey said protesters had declined an offer to end the demonstration and meet with trustees. After several warnings, school officials determined “the situation was no longer safe,” so police cleared the encampment and made arrests.

A demonstration Tuesday at the University of Michigan grew to nearly 40 tents, and nine war protesters at the University of Minnesota were arrested after police took down an encampment in front of the library. Hundreds rallied in the afternoon to demand their release.

Harvard University in Massachusetts has tried to stay a step ahead of protests by locking most gates into its famous Harvard Yard and limiting access to those with school identification. The school has also posted signs that warn against setting up tents or tables on campus without permission.

The New York Civil Liberties Union cautioned universities against being too quick to call in law enforcement in a statement Tuesday.

“Officials should not conflate criticism of Israel with antisemitism or use hate incidents as a pretext to silence political views they oppose,” said Donna Lieberman, the group’s executive director.

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How a gag order showdown explains everything about Trump – Egypt Independent

CNN  — 

Prosecutor Chris Conroy captured the quintessential Donald Trump in a single sentence at the ex-president’s hush money trial on Tuesday.

“He knows what he’s not allowed to do, and he does it anyway.”

Conroy was referring to Trump’s incessant testing of a gag order protecting witnesses, court staff and the jury. But there’s rarely been a better description of the presumptive GOP nominee’s entire approach to business and politics – or the way he’s promised to behave if voters send him back to the White House.

The New York lawyer coined his phrase during a tense hearing on whether Trump violated the terms of the gag order in social media blasts, reposts and comments claiming the jury was full of biased liberals and targeting two potential key witnesses, his ex-lawyer Michael Cohen and adult film star Stormy Daniels.

And in remarks in an interview recorded before Tuesday’s hearing but that was broadcast as Judge Juan Merchan considers whether to punish Trump, the ex-president was at it again. “Michael Cohen is a convicted liar and he’s got no credibility whatsoever,” Trump said in an interview with WPVI Philadelphia.

Only six days into the trial, Trump is doing what he always does, pushing the rules and conventions of the law and accepted behavior to service his own narrative of victimization he’s placed at the core of his 2024 campaign.

Prosecutors now want Merchan to fine Trump $1,000 for each of 10 alleged violations of the gag order and to warn that imprisonment could be an option if he continues to flout restrictions. CNN’s John Miller reported Tuesday that the Secret Service, court officers and the New York City Department of Corrections have quietly consulted on what to do if Trump ends up being jailed for contempt of court. That remedy remains a distant one for now, but any eventual step in that direction cannot be ruled out since no judge can allow a defendant to mock his authority in what is in essence a show of contempt for the rule of law.

“Judge Merchan has to have control of his courtroom,” former judge and current Cooley Law School professor Jeffrey Swartz told Jim Sciutto on CNN Max. “He cannot allow someone who is under a gag order to basically say, ‘I don’t care what you think, judge, I am going to do what I want to do.’”

It’s almost inconceivable that any other criminal defendant would get away with lacerating the judge and his court in the way that Trump has done on his Truth Social network, in interviews and in his remarks to cameras outside the court. Trump claims the gag order stifles his right to free speech and to campaign as a presumptive party nominee. But that is blatantly false: the order is narrow — even if it was extended by the judge to cover his family following social media attacks by the former president on Merchan’s daughter.

On Tuesday, Merchan grew visibly frustrated with Trump’s lawyers when they insisted that their client was trying hard to comply with the order, without offering any evidence. At one point, in what quickly turned into a disastrous hearing for Trump’s team, Merchan warned Trump’s attorneys they were “losing all credibility with the court.” Legal sketch artist Elizabeth Williams described the extraordinary moment when the judge clashed with Trump’s counsel Todd Blanche. “Merchan is a pretty cool character, he doesn’t get easily riled up,” she told CNN’s Erin Burnett. “They were going at it.”

Trying, and failing, to hold Trump to account

Merchan, like most judges, may not be used to such affronts. But he’s the latest in a long line of judges, public officials, political aides and business associates — not to mention US laws and the Constitution — to try to constrain the former president. And while a dispute over one partial gag order might seem like a small wrinkle in an individual case, it conveys a wider truth about Trump’s impact on American life.

There’s a common theme in all Trump’s four criminal cases, other legal quagmires and the single presidential term that produced two impeachments: He constantly refuses to comply with laws that apply to every other American.

The implicit underpinning of all Trump’s pending trials – including two over his attempt to overturn the 2020 election, one over his hoarding of classified documents and other civil and fraud cases – is the same. It’s that every American is equal in the eyes of the law – a principle that even applies to ex-presidents.

But Trump constantly infringes this bedrock value that is the pillar of the legal system. And he will do so in the most audacious of ways on the biggest stage later this week when the US Supreme Court hears his sweeping claim that ex-presidents are immune from prosecution for acts they committed in office. The argument is an attempt to derail special counsel Jack Smith’s stalled federal election interference case against Trump. The former president posted on Truth Social on Sunday: “Without Presidential Immunity, a President will not be able to properly function, or make decisions.”

But Trump is reaching for protections that would absolve the executive office of the presidency of legal accountability for criminal acts — a privilege that no other commander in chief in nearly two-and-a-half centuries has enjoyed and which appears to contradict the founding principles of a nation that rebelled against a monarch who was above the law. Most legal scholars believe there’s no merit to his claims — a stance validated by a court of appeals ruling against Trump in Washington, DC. But any decision by the Supreme Court to suggest even some limited areas of presidential immunity could end up changing the scope of the office itself.

This sense that Trump feels he’s not covered by the same rules as everyone else shines through all of his legal cases – in which he’s pleaded not guilty – as well as his other escapades.

• He’s the first president in history to lose an election but insist that he won based on false and debunked claims of mass fraud.

• He saw nothing wrong, as president, with phoning officials in Georgia and asking them to “find” votes that did not exist so he could try to overturn President Joe Biden’s win in the critical swing state in 2020. The ex-president insisted the call was “perfect” — the same phrase he used to describe his attempt to coerce Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky into announcing an investigation into the Biden family in a conversation that led to his first impeachment.

• The impulse to ignore gag orders and most accepted understandings of the limits of presidential power seems to spring from the same contempt for the rule of law that led Trump to allegedly mishandle troves of classified documents at his Mar-a-Lago estate and to claim they belonged to him and not the country. He’s also awaiting trial in this case in which he’s pleaded not guilty.

• A sense that the law only applies to other people may have also informed the ex-president’s overvaluing of his properties to secure preferential treatment from banks and insurance firms — an assumption countermanded by his loss in a near half-a-billion dollar civil fraud trial judgement against him, the Trump Organization and his adult sons earlier this year.

While Trump’s obliviousness to constraints horrifies his opponents, his willingness to tear down legal and political institutions is the key to his appeal to millions of supporters.

In his bid to win back the White House, Trump is appealing to Americans who distrust governing elites in politics, the law, the medical establishment and the media. He’s posing as a champion who is enduring persecution so that they won’t have to. “I am your justice … and for those who have been wronged and betrayed, I am your retribution,” Trump said at the Conservative Political Action Conference in March 2023, reviving his bond with his populist base voters.

But Trump’s willingness to trample the law and the principles of a democratic, constitutional system has severed his links with more traditional conservatives. George Conway, a conservative lawyer who before 2020 always voted for Republicans for president, will headline a fundraiser for Biden on Wednesday and will give nearly a million dollars to a joint fundraising committee to try to reelect him because he’s worried about Trump’s pledge to devote his possible second term to retribution. He warned Trump “doesn’t care a whit about the Constitution, about the rule of law. He wants to undermine the country and its rule of law for his own political purposes.”

Conway, who was in court for the Trump trial on Tuesday, became emotional as he explained his decision to donate the maximum amount possible in an interview with CNN’s Burnett.

“Yeah, it’s going to come out of my kids’ inheritance, but the most important thing they can inherit is living in a constitutional democracy,” Conway said.

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UK passes controversial bill to send asylum seekers to Rwanda after two years of challenges – Egypt Independent

CNN  —  The UK parliament has finally passed a contentious bill that will allow the government to send asylum seekers to Rwanda for their claims to be considered by the East African nation.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s efforts had been stuck between opposition in the Houses of Parliament and challenges in the British courts, as lawmakers and activists have sought to scupper the legislation on human rights grounds.

Sunak celebrated his success on Tuesday morning, saying: “We introduced the Rwanda Bill to deter vulnerable migrants from making perilous crossings and break the business model of the criminal gangs who exploit them. The passing of this legislation will allow us to do that and make it very clear that if you come here illegally, you will not be able to stay.”

However, the bill’s passage was condemned by activists and the United Nations. Filippo Grandi, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, said in a statement: “Protecting refugees requires all countries – not just those neighbouring crisis zones – to uphold their obligations.

“This arrangement seeks to shift responsibility for refugee protection, undermining international cooperation and setting a worrying global precedent.”

Amnesty International UK called the legislation “a stain on this country’s moral reputation” that “takes a hatchet to international legal protections for some of the most vulnerable people in the world.”

Sunak’s inability to implement the policy has caused considerable embarrassment, as the British government has sent millions of pounds to Rwanda to fund a scheme which to date has failed to deliver any results.

It is designed to deter irregular migration into the United Kingdom, particularly people traveling on illegal – and dangerous – small boats from France, arranged by criminal gangs.

The challenge facing the UK was underscored on Tuesday morning when five people were reported dead after attempting to cross from France into England. A small boat with more than 110 passengers “became overcrowded, resulting in several casualties” off the coast of Wimereux, northern France, according to a statement from French officials. At least five people died; three men, one woman and one child, the statement sent to CNN said.

In theory, the legislation will see some landing in the UK sent to Rwanda where their asylum claim will be considered. Planes carrying people to that country are not expected to leave before mid-July. If their claim is accepted, they will stay in Rwanda. If it is declined, the bill says they cannot be deported by Rwanda to anywhere other than the UK, though it is unclear what would ultimately happen in this scenario.

Two years after the scheme was first conceived, the absence of any deportations so far has been considered a major failure for Sunak, who has previously marked out stopping small boats as a key priority.

The Supreme Court of the UK ruled last year that the policy is unlawful “because there are substantial grounds for believing that asylum seekers would face a real risk of ill-treatment by reason of refoulement to their country of origin if they were removed to Rwanda.”

Refoulement is the practice where asylum seekers or refugees are forcibly returned to a place where they would face persecution or danger, against important principles of international human rights law.

The judges also found that Rwanda’s asylum system, its poor human rights record, and its previous failure to comply with non-refoulement agreements meant that the British government could not be sure asylum seekers would have their claims considered safely and properly.

They also noted that, as recently as 2021, the UK government criticized Rwanda for “extrajudicial killings, deaths in custody, enforced disappearances and torture.”

The government responded by introducing the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill in January of this year, which effectively enshrines in UK law that Rwanda is a safe country, overriding the judges’ concerns.

Home Secretary James Cleverly said in a video posted on X on Monday that “the Safety of Rwanda Bill has passed in Parliament and it will become law within days.”

He added that the act would “prevent people from abusing the law by using false human rights claims to block removals. And it makes clear that the UK Parliament is sovereign, giving the government the power to reject interim blocking measures imposed by European courts,” he added.

Even with the bill passed, it is possible that the government will face legal challenges in the European Court of Human Rights, as the UK is still a signatory to the European Convention of Human Rights. The European court has previously barred it from sending asylum seekers to Rwanda. 

The bill has suffered long delays because of attempts to amend it. A process colloquially known as “ping pong,” where the two parts of the UK’s parliament – the House of Commons and the House of Lords – send legislation back and forth, has been going on for months. Every time the House of Lords makes amendments to the bill, the House of Commons, where Sunak has a majority, must vote to remove them.

The bill’s passage is not necessarily a major political win for Sunak. Even if the policy stopped all the small boat crossings Sunak says he wants to prevent, it would still barely touch the sides in terms of the UK’s net migration figures. In 2022, the number of people arriving by small boats was 45,744, according to Migration Observatory at the University of Oxford. Net migration the same year, according to government figures, was 745,000.

This is a problem for Sunak and his governing Conservative Party, as they are set to face the public in a general election that must be called before the end of this year. Parties on the right – most notably Reform UK, the new political home of arch-Brexiteer Nigel Farage – will push the issue of illegal migration as hard as possible.

There is also a danger that Sunak gets dragged into a wider debate around the UK leaving the ECHR, should deportations be blocked by the European court after the bill passes. This issue has already caused deep divisions between different sections of the Conservative Party.

To date, the Rwanda policy has cost the British government £220 million ($274m), and that figure could rise to £600 million after the first 300 people have been sent to East Africa. That leaves Sunak open to criticism from both the left and the right, who can say not only that the policy violates international human rights law, but that it is expensive and ineffective.

The opposition Labour Party, currently expected to win at the next general election, has already said that it will scrap the policy should it come to power.



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Countdown to TikTok crackdown: Popular app could see U.S. ban in 9 months | CBC News

TikTok now risks becoming a high-profile casualty of the cold-war sequel developing between China and the United States.

It’s one of the world’s most popular social media platforms, wildly popular with younger people. And, within a year, it could be banned in the U.S.

At issue is a provision tacked into a sprawling piece of legislation now poised to become law, when President Joe Biden signs it Wednesday. 

The bill offer the app’s Chinese-based parent company two choices: Sell the app or see it shut down, sometime between next January and April, in its biggest national market.

This sets up a year of intense battles on multiple fronts in courtrooms, boardrooms and the presidential election trail.

Here’s a summary of the situation.

What just happened

Late Tuesday evening, in a 79-18 vote, the U.S. Senate passed a major national-security bill that arms America’s allies and sanctions adversaries.

The biggest immediate story in the bill is the long-awaited weapons delivery to Ukraine — a months-long resupply intended to halt Russian advances.

About two-thirds of the $95-billion US package is going to Ukraine’s self-defence, with the remainder going primarily to weapons for Taiwan and Israel.

“Finally, finally, finally,” said Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer, celebrating the end of a six-month struggle to pass this bill.

“America sends a message to the entire world: We will not turn our back on you. Tonight we tell our allies we stand with you, we tell our adversaries don’t mess with us.”

Biden, pictured with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the White House last year, will sign the bill into law immediately. He’s keen on its biggest provision: Getting long-delayed weapons flowing to Ukraine. (Jim Watson/Reuters)

The Republican-led House had tucked the TikTok element into the bill, and it had overwhelming bipartisan support.

It forbids American companies from distributing, maintaining or updating apps controlled by foreign adversaries, defined as North Korea, China, Russia and Iran in an existing law

The bill specifically singles out TikTok and its China-based parent company, ByteDance Inc.

The parent company has 270 days — meaning until Jan. 19, 2025 — to sell its product to a buyer in another country.  Enforcement can be delayed another three months by the president, if there’s a sale in progress.

Arguments for the TikTok crackdown

The hostile relationship between the U.S. and China is the context here: Both countries are accelerating a military buildup, and both have officials musing openly about the potential for conflict over Taiwan.

National-security hawks have persuaded a majority of the U.S. Congress that TikTok is a threat to Americans’ security.

American lawmakers favouring the crackdown call it foolish to grant a Chinese-owned company control over software on the devices of 170 million Americans.

They describe two fears: One, that the app can spy on Americans, hoovering up their data. Two, that it might become an information weapon. 

After a recent classified briefing on the topic, some U.S. lawmakers said they were disturbed by what they’d been told by intelligence officials.

“TikTok is a gun aimed at Americans’ heads,” Democratic Sen. Richard Blumenthal said afterward.

“The American people need, and deserve, to hear what we’ve just been told. Because they would be deeply frightened.”

Pieces on a map
A U.S. congressional committee seen last year doing a war-games simulation of a potential conflict over Taiwan. At a time of global tension, U.S. security hawks call it foolish to have a Chinese-owned technology on U.S. phones. TikTok insists its data is protected from its parent company in China. (Amanda Andrade Rhoades/Reuters)

U.S. officials do not believe assurances that TikTok’s data is kept from the Chinese government just because its servers are outside China.

Chinese law, they say, makes clear that the parent company must take orders from the central government and its representatives on ByteDance’s staff.

ByteDance is even accused of helping build China’s system for cracking down on the Uyghur minority, and of targeting protesters in Hong Kong. 

Leaked audio from TikTok meetings shows that user data is repeatedly accessed from that parent company in China. 

Meanwhile, TikTok was the only app that monitored users’ phone keystrokes among seven major apps tested by a privacy researcher and former Google engineer.

The company called those findings misleading. 

When asked about keystroke-monitoring at a congressional hearing last year, TikTok CEO Chew Shou Zi replied: “Only for security purposes.” 

He said his company only checked for bots, and said other companies do the same. He said TikTok does not monitor what users type.

Arguments against the crackdown

Up to half the U.S. uses this app. Some Americans earn a living as influencers on it, and there’s no evidence it’s done any of them any harm.

One user with a lot of reach is Sarah Lauren, a Canadian living in New York City. She currently has another job but is thinking of making a full-time living from TikTok revenue.

With 740,000 followers, she’s drawn tens of millions of views for posts with titles like, “Things Guys Do When They Don’t Like You.”

“It is definitely scary,” she told CBC News this week, when asked about the potential U.S. ban. 

“I’m lucky because I have a full-time job as well.… But for my friends that are in content creation and they do it as a full-time job, it’s really crucial for our income. To be banned, what are they gonna do?”

She advises her fellow influencers to start hedging their bets by posting on all platforms, including Instagram where she has about 40,000 followers.

WATCH | Influencers ‘are terrified,’ says Canadian on TikTok:

Canadian influencer describes fears of TikTok ban

TikTok influencer Sarah Lauren, who recently moved to New York, speaks about the potential ban of the social media app and what it means for her career.

If the U.S. government has evidence that these Americans are at risk, it should show its cards, says one free-speech advocate.

“Currently, there is no public evidence that TikTok has shared user data with the Chinese government,” said Kate Ruane, director of the Center for Democracy and Technology’s Free Expression Project.

Furthermore, she said, foreign adversaries have other ways to scoop up Americans’ personal data: They can simply buy it on the open market.

That’s why she’s urged the U.S. Congress to pass comprehensive legislation regulating the data economy, instead of just targeting one company.

For example, she pointed to the American Privacy Rights Act. The still-unpassed bill would limit what platforms can collect, and sell to data-brokers, without user consent. It would let users learn more about what data is collected, be able to opt out, force data sellers to be publicly transparent and would give state and federal authorities more power to punish abuses.

Separately, there’s a bill in the Senate — the Kids Online Safety Act — that would force sweeping reforms across the industry, intended to protect young users. 

Next up: Big battles   

International companies will surely make big offers to buy this hot digital commodity. But the Chinese government has hinted it would block a sale.  

The superpowers will accuse each other of hypocrisy. 

China, after all, is now crying foul, but it bans U.S. products like Google, Facebook, X and Instagram. The U.S., meanwhile, will be accused of selective commitment to free speech.

The inevitable lawsuits could lead to the U.S. Supreme Court.

A Montana case offers a preview of the arguments. When the state of Montana passed a TikTok ban last year, the company sued

The company argued the ban violated multiple clauses of the U.S. Constitution. The free-speech protections in the First Amendment, for starters.

It also cited the so-called bill of attainder clause in Article 1, which forbids assigning guilt and punishing someone in a law without a trial.

A federal judge has temporarily blocked Montana’s ban: “[This] likely violates the First Amendment,” wrote district court Judge Donald Molloy.

Finally, there’s the presidential election.

A composite photo illustration of U.S. President Joe Biden and former president Donald Trump.
Trump tried banning TikTok. Now he’s done a reversal, and he wants to use the issue against Biden to peel away young voters. (The Associated Press)

Donald Trump has done a head-snapping, 180-degree turn. He tried unilaterally banning TikTok when he was president, but was rebuked by the courts; now he’s on good terms with a major campaign donor who is also a major shareholder in TikTok.

Trump has suddenly transformed himself into a TikTok champion. 

And he’s been transparent in how he intends to use this on the campaign trail: To try peeling young voters away from Biden in a close election.

“Young people, and lots of others, must remember this … when they vote,” Trump posted on his own social-media site, blaming Biden for a potential ban. 

When Schumer, the Democratic congressional leader, was asked Tuesday about possible political blowback, he recited the history of the bill.

It was the Republican-led House that passed a TikTok ban last month. That bill was idling in the Senate. Then the Republican House passed it again Saturday, he noted.

This time the measure was stuck into a bigger bill the Senate was desperately keen on passing: Aid for Ukraine, in particular, which had been stalled for months. 

Four days later, it’s on its way to the president’s desk. And the countdown starts to a potential ban as soon as Jan. 19, 2025 — the last full day of Biden’s current term.

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Bluey’s surprise new episode was based on this dad’s chaotic family camping trip | CBC Radio

As It Happens6:36Bluey’s surprise new episode was based on this dad’s chaotic family camping trip

When Stuart Heritage agreed to play two separate games with each of his children simultaneously, it left him exhausted, confused, and hiding in the bathroom. 

But that misguided decision — and the chaos that ensued — landed him a credit on his favourite TV show, Bluey.

Surprise, the unexpected coda to the hit cartoon’s powerhouse season finale, is based on Heritage’s family camping trip three years ago, and it’s made him a hero in the eyes of his children and all their friends.

“That is the thing I love most about it — that was a real moment with my real kids,” Heritage told As It Happens host Nil Köksal.

‘Awful, bad decision’

It all began in 2021 when Heritage, a pop culture reporter for the Guardian based in Kent, England, decided to take his kids, then aged three and six, on a weekend camping trip all by himself — “which, in retrospect, was incredibly foolish,” he said. 

At a playground near the campsite, one child insisted they play “floor is lava,” while the other proposed a “complicated alien defence game on a climbing frame,” Heritage said.

“They were just arguing over who would go first, and it got to the point that I was just like, ‘Look, if it will help, I will play the game with both of you at the same time,'” he said.

“Awful, bad decision.”

WATCH | Bluey‘s emotional finale makes an impact: 

Bluey season finale hits a nerve with kids and parents

The Australian animated kids’ series Bluey is bringing many parents to tears as the family looks to uproot their lives so the dad can move to a new job. Experts say the show is able to appeal to both kids and adults by tackling difficult topics in a nuanced way.

The children proceeded to explain the complicated rules of their imaginary worlds at the same time, talking over each as they did so. 

“I went to defend the climbing frame from some aliens, and the younger kid told me I was standing in lava. So I jumped up on a see-saw, and then I was letting the aliens in. And it just went backwards and forwards and backwards and forwards,” Heritage said. 

“And it just struck me that … basically, this was an episode of Bluey that I was in.”

So he fired off a pitch email to the series creator, Joe Brumm, whom he’d previously interviewed for the Guardian.

Why grown-ups love Bluey

By this point, Heritage was all in on Bluey, the critically acclaimed Australian animated series about a family of dogs that’s become a fan-favourite for both children and parents, alike.

“The thing that connected with me was the dad. I mean, I’m talking about a cartoon dog, which sounds bizarre, but he is sort of the best dad in the world. He’s present, he listens, he’s patient, but at the same time, he struggles,” Heritage said.

“Dads are kind of watching him and almost taking parenting lessons from him.”

LISTEN | The cross-generational appeal of Bluey: 

The Current11:11Why adults love the children’s show Bluey

The show Bluey is ostensibly for kids, but it’s gained a significant following among adults for the way it handles moments like death and infertility — like in its recent season finale, in which Bluey and her family processed tough emotions about a potential move. Meryl Alper, an associate professor in communication studies at Northeastern University in the U.S., tells us more about this charming blue heeler dog.

Meryl Alper, an associate professor of communication studies at Northeastern University in Boston, says that’s a huge part of Bluey’s cross-generational appeal. 

“You see a lot of TV that’s for kids that’s educational. But not so much that’s really also meant to help parents come away with some bigger answers, and maybe some new questions for themselves, about who they want to be as parents,” Alper told The Current host Matt Galloway.

“It’s really this sort of animated guide for how to play with your kids and how to be really present with them.”

Pitching from the toilet

But no parent can be present 100 per cent of the time. So after a wild day of simultaneously fending off alien invaders whilst avoiding hot lava, Heritage locked himself in the campsite bathroom for a brief moment of respite.

That’s where he ironed out the details with Brumm over email. 

“Joe Brumm replied very quickly, and very reassuringly said, ‘You have everything you need to survive in that toilet,'” he said. “Dad to dad, that felt very kind.”

A man and two small children sit in a tent, raising their arms in the air excitedly.
Heritage and his kids during their chaotic 2021 family camping trip. (Submitted by Stewart Heritage)

The episode in question, Surprise, dropped on Sunday on Disney+. In it, dad dog Bandit bites off more than he can chew when he agrees to play two different games with Bluey and his sister Bingo at the same time. 

The final credits read: “Created and written by Joe Brumm, from an idea by Stuart Heritage.”

“My oldest kid went to school and announced to his classmates that the episode had my name at the end of it, and the teacher put it on for them,” Heritage said. “Now I’m a real big deal. You have no idea. Yeah, I’m a real big shot on the playground.”

What’s next for Bluey?

Surprise was, indeed, a surprise to fans. It dropped unexpectedly a week after the show’s emotional and critically acclaimed Season 3 finale, The Sign.

At 28 minutes, The Sign is four times longer than the usual seven-minute Bluey episode. It showed the family dealing with a decision about whether to sell their house and move to a new city.

Surprise aired after the finale because it makes reference to The Sign‘s plot, and the producers didn’t want to spoil anything, Heritage wrote in the Guardian.

The Sign’s length and subject matter had viewers speculating about the end of BlueyBut the show’s producer recently told the BBC the beloved Australian dogs will return to the screen after a temporary hiatus. 

Ludo, the studio behind Bluey, did not respond to a CBC request for comment. 

Heritage suspects that when the show returns, it will be in a different format — perhaps longer episodes, or maybe even a movie.

But he’s quick to note he has no inside info. 

“They don’t tell me anything, by the way,” he said. “They know I’m a journalist and I’ll just blab it to everyone.”

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Top EU diplomats put Serbia against the wall with Kosovo

Brussels has handed Belgrade a dilemma: Either stop obstructing Kosovo’s entry into key international organisations or its own EU aspirations will be frozen.

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Serbia’s path to EU membership now depends on its silent consent for Kosovo’s assent to international organisations, such as the UN and Council of Europe.

EU foreign affairs ministers gathering in Luxemburg on 22 April agreed to amend a key part of the document concerning Serbia’s negotiations to join the EU, known as Chapter 35.

The change means Brussels will freeze Serbia’s accession process into the bloc if it doesn’t implement an agreement on normalising its relationship with Kosovo.

The main condition for Serbia to comply with is that it must stop obstructing Kosovo’s efforts to join key international organisations. 

Kosovo has taken diplomatic steps to join the UN, Council of Europe, EU and NATO since declaring independence from Serbia in 2008. 

Belgrade rejects Kosovo’s independence. As a UN member, it fears accepting Kosovo’s membership of these institutions will implicitly recognise its statehood. 

With the situation reaching a stalemate, EU foreign ministers added the so-called Ohrid agreement into Chapter 35, which aims to “normalise” Serbia and Kosovo’s almost three decades old tumultuous relationship.

The agreement takes its name from the lake of Ohrid, the North Macedonian resort where it was signed in the spring of 2023 to reaffirm and relaunch the Brussels agreement of 2013. 

This deal struck between Brussels, Serbia and Kosovo recognised the governing authority of Kosovan institutions. 

Revitalising an agonizing EU-brokered deal

Only a few commitments in this document have been implemented by both Kosovo and Serbia.

This is why the EU foreign ministers have made provisions in the Ohrid agreement binding clauses for Serbia, as sort of take-it-or-leave-it benchmark.

Not only will Serbia have to avoid obstructing Pristina’s aspirations to join international organisations, it will also have to recognise official administrative documents issued by the Kosovan administration, such as the license plates and the passports with the national symbols of Kosovo. 

Such matters have been systematically opposed by the Serbian government since the 1999 war with NATO that imposed the separation of Kosovo. 

Kosovo was formerly an autonomous province within Serbia when the two entities were part of Yugoslavia, which disintegrated in 1991.

The conditions brought in on 22 April by the EU create a political jigsaw for Belgrade putting its political leadership and the entire Serbian society in front of an excruciating dilemma: Either it starts a slow and progressive process of recognition of Kosovo or it must forget about any medium-term hope of EU membership.  

Serbia has so far avoided any step that could be identified as a de facto recognition of the Kosovan statehood.

On 21 April, Serbs living in Kosovo largely ditched a referendum called by the Kosovan administration, according to the government of Pristina, to resolve the issue of mayors in Kosovo’s Serbian majority municipalities.

The issue has been pending since November 2022, when Serbian policemen, mayors and judges of northern Kosovo resigned to protest what they claimed was the “breaching” of EU-brokered agreements by the Kosovan authorities.

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Self-management versus self-determination

This question of Serbian mayors is directly linked to the Ohrid agreements, too. 

In the text, Kosovo agreed “to ensure an appropriate level of self-management for the ethnic Serbian community in Kosovo” and allow the Serban municipalities to closely align. 

However, Serbs living in the north claim Pristina opposes the creation of the “association of the Serbian municipalities.”

There are four Serbian-majority cities in northern Kosovo: North Mitrovica, Leposavić, Zvečan and Zubin Potok.

This Serbian-majority area in Kosovo is dominated by _Srpska Lista (_the only political party for the Serbian community). 

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Pristina alleges this party is directly instructed by Belgrade, especially the nationalist-conservative Serbian President Vučić.

The Kosovan government claims local Serbs are acting in cahoots with Belgrade, meaning it is reluctant to make concessions on the autonomy of the Serbian territories.

“We don’t want the Northern part of our country to be transformed into a kind of Republika Srpska,” said leftist nationalist Kosovo prime minister Albin Kurti, referring to the autonomous Serbian entity in Bosnia Herzegovina. 

Kosovo cannot accept an integrated and autonomous Serbian administration within its territory along the border with Serbia, a country that doesn’t recognise its independence. 

Meanwhile, Serbs are afraid that by cutting ties with the motherland they could become second-class citizens in a country that will discriminate against them. 

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Council of Europe and Kosovo – new blow for Belgrade

Kosovo has recently obtained relative political success. 

On 17 April, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (CoE) approved the recommendation for Kosovo to become its 47th member state, provoking rage in Belgrade.

President Vučić said that “if Kosovo joins the CoE, Serbia is ready to put into question its own membership of the Council of Europe”.

Serbia has conducted massive military drills at the borders with Kosovo to show its deep disappointment with the decision by the Strasbourg-based human rights organisation. 

The decision of the CoE assembly was taken after Kosovo gave back land to the Serbian Orthodox Church belonging to the Monastery of Dečani. 

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International organisations had requested that Kosovan authorities take this step. 

The EU, Serbia and Russia

In December 2023, Serbian president Vučić declared that “he does not think it is possible for the Ohrid Agreement to be included in Chapter 35, because this would de facto means to close the door (of the EU) for Serbia.”

According to an April 2022 IPSOS poll, the number of Serbs opposing EU membership was more than those in favour of it for the first time. 

This poll found that the majority of Serbs think the EU is procrastinating when it comes to enlargement, with the bloc unwilling to admit new members. 

Serbians’ lack of faith in Brussels appears to reflect some truth. 

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A recent March 2024 IPSOS/Euronews poll revealed a majority of EU voters are against further enlarging the union.

Relations among Serbia, the EU and NATO have suffered amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine, since Belgrade has not joined EU sanctions against Moscow – despite its candidacy. 

Western capitals view Kosovo as a potential source of instability in the heart of Europe. 

Belgrade and Pristina don’t trust each other. Both are afraid to make concessions that could be betrayed by their counterpart. 

Kosovo’s security is assured by the presence of NATO and the EU’s support of organisations that promote the rule of law. 

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Still, the spectre of instability looms large.

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After mass arrests at Columbia University, pro-Palestinian protests sweep U.S. college campuses

Columbia canceled in-person classes, dozens of protesters were arrested at New York University and Yale, and the gates to Harvard Yard were closed to the public on April 22 as some of the most prestigious U.S. universities sought to defuse campus tensions over Israel’s war with Hamas.

More than 100 pro-Palestinian demonstrators who had camped out on Columbia’s green were arrested last week, and similar encampments have sprouted up at universities around the country as schools struggle with where to draw the line between allowing free expression while maintaining safe and inclusive campuses.

NYPD officers from the Strategic Response Group form a wall of protection around Deputy Commissioner of Legal Matters Michael Gerber and Deputy Commissioner of Operations Kay Daughtry, not in the picture, during a press conference regarding the ongoing pro-Palestinians protest encampment at Columbia University in New York on April 22, 2024. 
U.S. colleges and universities are preparing for end-of-year commencement ceremonies with a unique challenge: providing safety for graduates while honoring the free speech rights of students involved in protests over the Israel-Hamas war
| Photo Credit:
AP

At New York University, an encampment set up by students swelled to hundreds of protesters throughout the day Monday. The school said it warned the crowd to leave, then called in the police after the scene became disorderly and the university said it learned of reports of “intimidating chants and several antisemitic incidents.” Shortly after 8:30 p.m., officers began making arrests.

“It’s a really outrageous crackdown by the university to allow the police to arrest students on our own campus,” said New York University law student Byul Yoon.

“Antisemitism is never ok. That’s absolutely not what we stand for and that’s why there are so many Jewish comrades that are here with us today,” Yoon said

The protests have pitted students against one another, with pro-Palestinian students demanding that their schools condemn Israel’s assault on Gaza and divest from companies that sell weapons to Israel. Some Jewish students, meanwhile, say much of the criticism of Israel has veered into antisemitism and made them feel unsafe, and they point out that Hamas is still holding hostages taken during the group’s Oct. 7 invasion.

Tensions remained high Monday at Columbia, where the campus gates were locked to anyone without a school ID and where protests broke out both on campus and outside.

Several hundred students and pro-Palestinian supporters rally at the intersection of Grove and College Streets, in front of Woolsey Hall on the campus of Yale University in New Haven, Conn. on April 22, 2024. U.S. colleges and universities are preparing for end-of-year commencement ceremonies with a unique challenge: providing safety for graduates while honoring the free speech rights of students involved in protests over the Israel-Hamas war.

Several hundred students and pro-Palestinian supporters rally at the intersection of Grove and College Streets, in front of Woolsey Hall on the campus of Yale University in New Haven, Conn. on April 22, 2024. U.S. colleges and universities are preparing for end-of-year commencement ceremonies with a unique challenge: providing safety for graduates while honoring the free speech rights of students involved in protests over the Israel-Hamas war.
| Photo Credit:
AP

U.S. Rep. Kathy Manning, a Democrat from North Carolina who was visiting Columbia with three other Jewish members of Congress, told reporters after meeting with students from the Jewish Law Students Association that there was “an enormous encampment of people” who had taken up about a third of the green.

“We saw signs indicating that Israel should be destroyed,” she said after leaving the Morningside Heights campus. Columbia announced Monday that courses at the Morningside campus will offer virtual options for students when possible, citing safety as their top priority.

A woman inside the campus gates led about two dozen protesters on the street outside in a chant of, “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free!” — a charged phrase that can mean vastly different things to different groups. A small group of pro-Israel counter demonstrators protested nearby.

University President Minouche Shafik said in a message to the school community Monday that she was “deeply saddened” by what was happening on campus.

“To deescalate the rancor and give us all a chance to consider next steps, I am announcing that all classes will be held virtually on Monday,” Shafik wrote, noting that students who don’t live on campus should stay away.

A sign sits erected at the pro-Palestinian demonstration encampment at Columbia University in New York, on April 22, 2024.

A sign sits erected at the pro-Palestinian demonstration encampment at Columbia University in New York, on April 22, 2024.
| Photo Credit:
AP

Protests have roiled many college campuses since Hamas’ deadly attack on southern Israel, when militants killed about 1,200 people, most of them civilians, and took roughly 250 hostages. During the ensuing war, Israel has killed more than 34,000 Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, according to the local health ministry, and at least two-thirds of the dead are children and women.

On Sunday, Elie Buechler, a rabbi for the Orthodox Union’s Jewish Learning Initiative at Columbia, sent a WhatsApp message to nearly 300 Jewish students recommending they go home until it’s safer for them on campus.

The latest developments came ahead of the Monday evening start of the Jewish holiday of Passover.

Nicholas Baum, a 19-year-old Jewish freshman who lives in a Jewish theological seminary building two blocks from Columbia’s campus, said protesters over the weekend were “calling for Hamas to blow away Tel Aviv and Israel.” He said some of the protesters shouting antisemitic slurs were not students.

“Jews are scared at Columbia. It’s as simple as that,” he said. “There’s been so much vilification of Zionism, and it has spilled over into the vilification of Judaism.”

The protest encampment sprung up at Columbia on Wednesday, the same day that Shafik faced bruising criticism at a congressional hearing from Republicans who said she hadn’t done enough to fight antisemitism. Two other Ivy League presidents resigned months ago following widely criticized testimony they gave to the same committee.

In her statement Monday, Shafik said the Middle East conflict is terrible and that she understands that many are experiencing deep moral distress.

“But we cannot have one group dictate terms and attempt to disrupt important milestones like graduation to advance their point of view,” Shafik wrote.

Over the coming days, a working group of deans, school administrators and faculty will try to find a resolution to the university crisis, noted Shafik, who didn’t say when in-person classes would resume.

U.S. House Republicans from New York urged Shafik to resign, saying in a letter Monday that she had failed to provide a safe learning environment in recent days as “anarchy has engulfed the campus.”

In Massachusetts, a sign said Harvard Yard was closed to the public Monday. It said structures, including tents and tables, were only allowed into the yard with prior permission. “Students violating these policies are subject to disciplinary action,” the sign said. Security guards were checking people for school IDs.

The same day, the Harvard Undergraduate Palestine Solidarity Committee said the university’s administration suspended their group. In the suspension notice provided by the student organization, the university wrote that the group’s April 19 demonstration had violated school policy, and that the organization failed to attend required trainings after they were previously put on probation.

The Palestine Solidary Committee said in a statement that they were suspended over technicalities and that the university hadn’t provided written clarification on the university’s policies when asked.

“Harvard has shown us time and again that Palestine remains the exception to free speech,” the group wrote in a statement.

Harvard did not respond to an email request for comment.

At Yale, police officers arrested about 45 protesters and charged them with misdemeanor trespassing, said Officer Christian Bruckhart, a New Haven police spokesperson. All were being released on promises to appear in court later, he said.

Protesters set up tents on Beinecke Plaza on Friday and demonstrated over the weekend, calling on Yale to end any investments in defense companies that do business with Israel.

In a statement to the campus community on Sunday, Yale President Peter Salovey said university officials had spoken to the student protesters multiple times about the school’s policies and guidelines, including those regarding speech and allowing access to campus spaces.

School officials said they gave protesters until the end of the weekend to leave Beinecke Plaza. The said they again warned protesters Monday morning and told them that they could face arrest and discipline, including suspension, before police moved in.

A large group of demonstrators regathered after Monday’s arrests at Yale and blocked a street near campus, Bruckhart said. There were no reports of any violence or injuries.

Prahlad Iyengar, an MIT graduate student studying electrical engineering, was among about two dozen students who set up a tent encampment on the school’s Cambridge, Massachusetts, campus Sunday evening. They are calling for a cease-fire and are protesting what they describe as MIT’s “complicity in the ongoing genocide in Gaza,” he said.

“MIT has not even called for a cease-fire, and that’s a demand we have for sure,” Iyengar said.



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Brian Boru, the legendary High King of Ireland

Who was the real Brian Boru, the former High King of Ireland? 

The events that took place at the Battle of Clontarf on April 23, 1014, were the culmination of two centuries of strife, treachery, failed alliances, and treaties between Irish kings and Vikings.

The battle was between the forces of Brian Boru, the High King of Ireland, and an alliance of the forces of Sigtrygg Silkbeard, King of Dublin; Máel Mórda mac Murchada, the King of Leinster; and a Viking contingent led by Sigurd, Earl of Orkney, and Brodir of the Isle of Man. It lasted from sunrise to sunset and ended in a rout of the Viking and Leinster forces. Brian was killed as were his son, Murchad, and his grandson, Toirdelbach.

These tales have been told and retold from medieval times to the present day, in schools and communities, but what evidence do remains of the great, brave Brian Boru, the Viking’s influence, and the Battle of Clontarf?

Vikings took part in the Battle of Clontarf. Image: iStock.

Ruth Johnson, Dublin City Archaeologist, employed by the city council, explained that there’s little evidence of the battle and, more importantly, that it didn’t take place where most presume.

She told IrishCentral, “There’s very little direct evidence of the actual battle itself. An antiquarian journal in the 18th century referenced the discovery of mass Viking graves with weaponry and human bones on Parnell Square. Potentially that is our only real link to the battle.

“Sadly, that’s lost to us because that was pre-archaeology and Georgians were the great developers. They cleared everything out to make way for their great squares and lay the houses out with cellars. Unfortunately, that tantalizing glimpse is all we have.”

So why, if the battle was won and lost at Parnell Square in today’s north Dublin City Center, is this heroic battle named for Clontarf, which is three miles north along the coast? Where did Clontarf come into it?

“We don’t know exactly,” says Johnson. “We know it was somewhere on the north side of the River Liffey between the Liffey and the River Tolka estuary. Obviously, there’s so much sand reclamation in that area, the whole of Dublin Bay has changed even since the building of the Great South Wall and the North Wall by Captain Bligh.

“We’re not quite sure exactly where the battle took place, but we know it was within a few miles of Wood Quay and it had to have been a landing place because the Viking fleet from the Isle of Man and the northern and western sides of Scotland landed around Clontarf.”

She continued, “We know that Howth was set on fire in the run-up to battle as well, which is interesting in itself. We also know that Brian’s troops were camped before the battle in Kilmainham, just to the west of Dublin, on high ground. It’s quite an extensive battlefield zone. We can imagine Brian Boru’s army marching from south to north across the city.

“Strategically, it wasn’t an ideal place for any of them to fight the battle. They were miles away from the city they were all fighting over. If you’re trying to capture a town the main event should take place at least near the town, but they never got close.”

While details of the location and strategy of the battle might be lost in the annals of history, thankfully, archaeological excavations in Dublin of the 11th-century town revealed a plethora of information about the forming of the city and its Viking and native inhabitants.

Johnson explained that the wealth of the discoveries made between the 1960s and 80s in Dublin, especially along Wood Quay by the River Liffey, was due to the nature of the soil.

She said, “The deposits were laid down very rapidly and they were waterlogged by the waters of the River Liffey, so that unique combination of rapid buildup and saturation with air meant an organic preservation, like bog almost. It meant that there were about four or five meters of archaeology discovered.

“There were a hundred Viking houses discovered in that one campaign alone. We know that the Viking town had urban defenses. It was the size of about two soccer pitches [fields]. It contains streets going crosswise, east to west, where Christchurch is now and, north-south where Fishamble Street is today.”

The archaeological finds also show us the breadth of the Vikings’ travels and how much they brought to Ireland’s shores.

Johnson continued, “It was an extremely wealthy place. The quality of the finds from Viking Dublin is extraordinary. We have so many exotic imports from the wars they fought. We had amber from the Balkans, silver from as far as Baghdad and you can imagine all the rest of the Viking world, Britain and Scotland, down the western seaboard of France and into Spain and North Africa.”

Often the Vikings are seen as nomadic rogues who attacked and pillaged Ireland and caused quite a ruckus. The truth is that by the late 10th century the Vikings had become very much a part of Ireland’s social and political scene.

“It was just a politically intermixed scene. If you think about Queen Gormflaith. She was a key player in the late 10th century. She was a remarkable woman and was married several times.

“The name of her first husband was Olaf Cuaran, the Viking King of Dublin, he was pure Viking and he was also King of York. She was a Leinster princess married to a Viking King.

“Then when he died and she married the King of Tara. So now she’s married to an Irish high king, and then later she married Brian Boru himself and later divorced him.”

It seems that parts of these histories become altered sometimes, often for dramatic effect.

The High King Brian Boru himself is one such example. It is claimed that the king died while praying in his tent, the leader of a great army of men going to battle. However, if you do the math, Brian Boru would have been about 73 years old and it seems unlikely that such an elderly man would be charging into the battlefield in medieval Ireland.

“We think that one of his favorite sons was actually in charge of the army, but that Brian was close by in his tent and sending messages back and forth,” said Johnson.

Brian Boru could have become the stuff of legends, but his worship started during his own time.

“He is a fantastic character. In his own lifetime, he was declared the Emperor of All Ireland in the Book of Armagh, which we still have that book on display in Ireland. Even in his lifetime, he had a hold on Ireland’s popular culture as Ireland’s greatest King,” explained Johnson.

“A lot of what we know about Brian Boru comes from the ‘Cogadh Gaedhil re Gallaibh,’ a propaganda document written by his ancestors, maybe two or three generations after him. It is very closely allied to the story of the Trojan War. It sets Brian Boru as the hero and probably has a lot of poetic licenses included.”

In the end, we must ask, can we take revisionism too far? Will we take the magic from these heroic tales of war if we dig too deep?

Johnson finished by saying, “I was at a lecture recently, and this man stood up and said ‘I’m not going to let them take Brian Boru away from us with all this revisionism. To me, he’s like Richard the Lionheart of Ireland, and we need our national heroes.’… I don’t think we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.

Johnson’s book “Viking Age of Dublin” can be acquired online. “Before and After the Battle of Clontarf” by Johnson and Howard B. Clarke is available on Amazon.

A short video on the Battle of Clontarf from UCD:

*Originally published in 2014, updated in April 2024.



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