X and YouTube see posts glorifying ‘jauhar’ amid Israel-Hamas conflict

In the aftermath of Hamas’ October 7 attacks when militants killed hundreds of Israeli civilians and took more than 100 people as hostages, social media platform X (formerly Twitter) saw the glorification of mass female suicides or “jauhar,” in the form of photos and comments posted by Indian internet users.

In response to a video clip showing an unconscious and unclothed woman lying in a truck amongst Hamas militants, many Indian X users, including those with hundreds or thousands of followers, publicly praised or justified the need for jauhar: the practice of Hindu women dying by fire during wars, mostly in precolonial India.

What is jauhar?

Jauhar refers to the outdated act of mainly Hindu royal women in North India dying by suicide or being forced into mass pyres in order to avoid capture and sexual violence at the hands of enemy soldiers.

Jauhar has existed for centuries and multiple instances of it were recorded throughout periods of India’s history, including during the earlier years of Mughal rule.

Sati, the now criminalised act of burning Hindu women to death after their husband’s demise, is different from jauhar in terms of its intention.

An older instance of jauhar, the mass suicide of female Rajput royalty during the 1303 Siege of Chittorgarh led by Alauddin Khalji, has become mythologised due to the belief that Khalji wished to capture the kingdom’s beautiful queen, Rani Padmini, whose existence historians have largely deemed to be mythical rather than factual.

The 2018 Bollywood period film Padmaavat directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and starring Deepika Padukone, Shahid Kapoor, and Ranveer Singh brought jauhar back into mainstream discourse, as watchers debated whether the film glorified the painful and patriarchal act.

Padmaavat concludes with a Rani Padmini-figure (played by Padukone) entering a mass pyre to escape a fictionalised version of Khalji (played by Singh) and is based on other creative adaptations of the Rani Padmini legend rather than historical sources.

Pro-jauhar rhetoric in the 21st century is often used to demonise Muslim men and portray them as sexual assaulters or foreign conquerors, while simultaneously conveying the message that Hindu women are better off dying than surviving sexual assault and/or living with men of other faiths.

Though most social media platforms have policies which prohibit content glorifying self-harm or suicide, jauhar has largely slipped through the cracks because it is culture-specific and historical in nature.

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Justifying and glorifying jauhar on X

Within hours and days of the October 7 attacks, one could easily find posts on X (formerly Twitter) which used Hamas’ abduction of civilians to make a case for jauhar.

Verified X user @‌ishkarnBHANDARI, who had around 402,000 followers and described themselves as an advocate, posted on October 7: “The practice of Jauhar in India, can be understood today with what the terrorists are doing to Israel women.”

Screenshot of an X user commenting on jauhar and linking it to the Hamas attacks
| Photo Credit:
@‌ishkarnBHANDARI

X user @‌SinghShaktiBJP, verified and with more than 22,000 followers, shared a post referencing Hamas on October 7 and used it to explain why “our mothers” practiced jauhar. The post also had an image, classified as likely AI-generated according to one image detector, showing a group of richly dressed women standing in front of a flaming pyre. The exact same text and photo was also published by several other accounts on X.

Screenshot of an X post commenting on jauhar

Screenshot of an X post commenting on jauhar
| Photo Credit:
@‌SinghShaktiBJP

X users shared videos of the wounded woman in the Hamas truck, juxtaposing it with video clippings of the jauhar scene from the Padmaavat film where the queen enters the flames with a number of royal Rajput women while Alauddin Khalji battles his way into the fort to capture her.

A collage of posts showing jauhar justification or praise on X; the Padmaavat film’s Alauddin Khalji (played by Ranveer Singh) can be seen in the image on the extreme right

A collage of posts showing jauhar justification or praise on X; the Padmaavat film’s Alauddin Khalji (played by Ranveer Singh) can be seen in the image on the extreme right
| Photo Credit:
Posts sourced from X and edited on Canva to cover images of graphic violence

Other accounts placed clips of Khalji from the same film alongside video clips of Hamas militants driving away with the injured woman they had captured.

Many Indian X users who shared such posts praising this form of ritualistic suicide spoke about preserving purity, caste or gender-based honour, dignity, respect, and bravery.

Screenshot of an X post justifying jauhar and using scenes from the Padmaavat movie, though incorrectly attributing the clip to Mughal times.

Screenshot of an X post justifying jauhar and using scenes from the Padmaavat movie, though incorrectly attributing the clip to Mughal times.
| Photo Credit:
Image from X, scrolled down to show the number of views

Glorification of jauhar on YouTube

Under YouTube videos that show clips or songs from the film Padmaavat, dozens of user comments – some of which are years old – praise jauhar.

According to YouTube-parent Google’s Community Guidelines, the platform does not allow media that “promotes suicide, self-harm, or eating disorders, that is intended to shock or disgust, or that poses a considerable risk to viewers.” This policy covers the comments posted under videos as well.

One comment from three years ago, left in response to a Padmaavat clip and liked over 900 times, read: “Can you imagine hundreds of women walking into fire willingly..Women who lived for their men and their pride!! Such a purity!! What a Love!! Respect from Hyderabad # Telangana!!”

More recent comments referenced the violence in Israel.

“Anyone here after watching what Islamic terrorists of hamas did to women in Israel???,” read one comment posted on October 31.

“Watched this scene after naked body of israeli women was paraded by Palestinians and now I understand why those women did what they did,” said another comment from three weeks ago.

The film’s mass suicide scene has been censored by YouTube and requires users to sign in to confirm their age before viewing it. The platform also provides viewer discretion and self-harm warnings before playing the video. However, the comments are visible to all.

Screenshot of some YouTube comments left under the jauhar scene from the Padmaavat film

Screenshot of some YouTube comments left under the jauhar scene from the Padmaavat film
| Photo Credit:
YouTube

Many of the YouTube comments again praised and glorified the act of jauhar, while others used the movie’s fictional 14th century storyline to villainise 21st century Muslims, clearly violating YouTube’s Community Guidelines against hate speech targeting protected groups.

Screenshot of some YouTube comments, including Islamophobic hate speech, under the jauhar scene from the Padmaavat movie

Screenshot of some YouTube comments, including Islamophobic hate speech, under the jauhar scene from the Padmaavat movie
| Photo Credit:
Image sourced from YouTube and edited on Canva to hide explicit language

Glorification of jauhar on Meta apps

While recently posted jauhar-related content was easy to find on X and YouTube, this was more challenging to locate on Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, and Threads due to less sophisticated keyword search features. While Threads did not have many references to jauhar, Instagram had kept up old user comments which glorified the act. Many of these were under video clips taken from the Padmaavat film.

Screenshot of old comments glorifying jauhar on Instagram

Screenshot of old comments glorifying jauhar on Instagram
| Photo Credit:
Instagram

The Hindu reached out to Google and Meta to learn how they plan to address jauhar-related content, Islamophobia, and antisemitism across their products both during the Israel-Hamas conflict and in the future, but did not receive a response.

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Cybercriminal group claims responsibility for ransomware attack as Ontario hospitals slowly recover | CBC News

Twelve days into a ransomware attack that has upended health-care services at five hospitals in southwestern Ontario, a cybercriminal group claimed responsibility in an online blog describing how the attack happened and what it says are the millions of private patient records it has stolen. 

In a report to Windsor Regional Hospital Thursday, CEO David Musyj said the hospital is slowly getting back on track, working hard to restore services. He noted that although the impacted hospitals  “closely examined” the ransom demand from the cybercriminals, they decided against paying it. 

“We knew … that we could not trust the promise of a criminal to delete this information,” he said. 

“We learned that payment would not speed up the safe restoration of our network.” 

It’s the first time Musyj has spoken about the attack and his message served as a counter to the claims of the cybercriminals, who bragged about the extent of the damage in an online blog. 

After the hospitals refused to pay, the hackers followed through on their threat of releasing a portion of private health information. 

During a hospital board meeting Thursday, Windsor Regional Hospital CEO David Musyj says recovery will take weeks, but that staff are working hard to make sure the hospital is restoring delayed service to patients. (Mike Evans/CBC)

Details about that exposed personal information, along with the cybercriminal group that has claimed responsibility for the attack, have been released in an article from DataBreaches.net — a website run by a formerly licensed health-care professional who lives in New York State. 

CBC News spoke with the author of the website and has agreed to keep them anonymous to protect their safety.

The author, who goes by the pseudonym Dissent Doe, says they don’t have expertise in cybersecurity, beyond having reported on the issue in their online blogs since 2006. 

CBC News has verified Dissent’s identity. Brett Callow, a threat analyst for anti-virus software company Emsisoft, says while the site and Dissent have a track record of reliability for its reporting on cyberattacks, the specific claims hackers make to it should be taken with some skepticism. 

A man sits in front of a door.
Brett Callow is a threat analyst for anti-virus software company Emsisoft. Callow says his understanding is that Daixin is a fairly small group that started mid-2022. (Jennifer La Grassa/CBC)

Daixin cybercriminal group claims responsibility for attack 

Multiple police organizations, including INTERPOL and the FBI, continue to investigate the cyberattack that stalled essential health-care services for thousands of people in Windsor-Essex, Chatham-Kent and Sarnia. The attack on the hospitals’ IT provider TransForm forced internal health systems to be shut down at all five hospitals, causing staff to resort to using paper charting.

Since the attack began, cancer patients have had to receive care at other hospitals in the province, staff payroll has been disrupted and, as recently as Wednesday evening, personal health information has been published on the dark web.  

According to Dissent’s reporting on DataBreaches.net, the group that claimed responsibility for the attack is called Daixin.

Dissent says they don’t know where the group is based or how many people are behind the operation. 

Callow told CBC News the group first started operating mid-2022 and he believes it is a fairly small group, as they haven’t been very active and don’t have a lot of victims. But he says it has been identified by the United States’ Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the FBI as a group of concern that tends to target the healthcare sector. 

“They are very much a known threat,” he said. 

He notes these groups can exaggerate the truth in order to put extra pressure on hospital systems to pay the ransom they are demanding. 

A hospital bed with a white sheet and monitors around it.
Scans and procedures at the five impacted hospitals have been delayed or cancelled due to the ransomware attack that began Oct. 23. (CBC Windsor)

“We cannot assume that Daixin are telling the truth. Their intention will be to show the hospital in a bad light,” Callow said. 

CBC News reached out to TransForm, but it said it won’t be commenting further. 

Millions of health records stolen, published on dark web

In Dissent’s blog, the group claims the stolen data involves more than 160 gigabytes of 5.6 million records of personally identifiable information and protected health information. The dump also allegedly includes sensitive documents, like scans, from internal servers. 

Daixin leaked a portion of the data on the dark web Wednesday evening, which includes scans of patient information like records and claims. 

The cybercriminal group also says it has destroyed IT provider TransForm’s backups, though Dissent says it’s unclear whether they have gotten all of the backups. 

“Like most ransomware groups now they both steal a copy of the data … as well as encrypting or locking the computers from which it was stolen,” said Callow. 

Daixin allegedly gained access to TransForm’s systems a week before launching the attack on Oct. 23, according to Dissent’s blog. 

The cybercriminal group says it took a few hours to gain control of the system. It adds that TransForm had “expensive” software to detect intruders, but claims that similar passwords across administrators made them vulnerable. 

In response to Dissent asking whether the group was directly in the hospital’s networks, Daixin is quoted as responding with, “The networks were completely transparent — we could go anywhere.” 

Daixin told Dissent that TransForm knew the cost of the ransom on the second day of the attack, but it wouldn’t reveal that amount to Dissent. 

According to Callow, ransom demands can range from thousands to multiple millions of dollars. 

“In this particular incident, I would be surprised if they were asking for less than $1 million,” he said. 

Hospital pleads to be left alone in alleged messages to cybercriminal group 

In a screenshot that Daixin sent to Dissent, which is now published on their blog, the cybercriminal group can be seen messaging with “Bluewater Health and others.” 

In the message, the hospital’s negotiator says they are trying to restore their operations and will recover from this. It says that the hospital cannot pay and adds “but please know this: cancer treatment is being cancelled. Surgeries are being postponed. Our patients are hurting.”

The hospital pleads with the “admin” user and asks that they “delete the data and leave us alone.”

A photo of a sign for Bluewater Health
In a screenshot of messages that Daixin sent to Dissent, it shows the group’s communication with a hospital negotiator. The messages show the hospitals pleading with the cybercriminal group to delete the data they have. (Kerri Breen/CBC)

In response, Daixin says the hospital will end up paying more money to restore their systems than what it would cost to just pay the ransom. 

“Either way — we’re not upset, we’ll pour your data into our leak site after the timer expires,” reads the message from admin. 

According to Callow, even if institutions pay the ransom, “the recovery process isn’t streamlined and isn’t necessarily quick and easy.” 

When asked whether paying a ransom would make it more likely that TransForm would be hit with another cyberattack in the future, Callow said that’s not accurate. 

“The hospitals are absolutely making the right decision not to pay,” he said.

“Ransomware attacks happen for one reason and one reason only, and that is that they are profitable. If other organizations took the same stance as the hospital and refused to pay, there’ll be no more ransomware.”

Dissent told CBC News that this situation is not uncommon and the lack of sympathy is typical. 

“They’ll say, ‘It’s just business,’ and they’re not really feeling badly for patients whose data are stolen or exposed or patients whose appointments have to be rescheduled because of the disruption to services,” they said. 

Windsor Regional says recovery will take weeks 

During Musyj’s report to hospital board members, he noted the past 11 days have been a test to patients, community and employees but says it’s a test his staff are passing and applauded the hard work that staff are doing to keep the hospital afloat. 

Despite the digital disruptions, Musyj says that not one ambulatory surgical procedure was delayed from the beginning and scheduled surgeries are close to being fully back on track. 

He added the focus is on cancer patients and getting radiation treatments safely up and running, noting that they are making progress on this. 

Musyj said the hospitals are working with leading cyber experts and Ontario Health to get themselves in a place of stability. 

No hospital board members asked questions about the attack. 

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Most wanted: The Hamas leaders on Israel’s radar

Since the deadly attacks on October 7 that killed more than 1,400 people in southern Israel, Israeli authorities have been targeting Hamas leaders. The militant Islamist group, founded in 1987 during the first Palestinian intifada, has ruled the Gaza Strip since 2007. FRANCE 24 takes a look at some of the key figures now at the top of Israel’s hit list.   

Mohammed Deif, Israel’s public enemy No. 1

Suspected by Tel Aviv of being the mastermind behind the October 7 attacks, Mohammed Deif is the commanding officer of Hamas’s military wing – the Izz el-Deen al-Qassam Brigades – and has been leading Hamas’s military operations since 2002. He joined the group in the late 1980s after a spell at the head of the Muslim Brotherhood’s student union and has been a main target of the Israeli intelligence services for more than 30 years.

Deif was born in the Khan Younis refugee camp in Gaza in 1960 and trained alongside Yahya Ayyash, a Hamas military leader who was assassinated by Israel’s internal security service Shin Beit in 1996.

An undated handout photo shows alleged Palestinian military leader of the radical Hamas movement, Mohammed Deif.
An undated handout photo shows alleged Palestinian military leader of the radical Hamas movement, Mohammed Deif.
© AFP

It was under Deif’s command that the al-Qassam Brigades acquired sophisticated rockets and began launching land incursions from the Gaza Strip through underground tunnels. Israel accused him of being the mastermind behind the suicide bombings that targeted Israeli civilians in the mid-1990s and from 2000 to 2006.

Deif was born under the name Mohammed al-Masri. His alias “el-Deif” means “the Guest” in Arabic and refers to his tendency to change hideouts frequently. He is also known as Mohammed Diab or under his nom de guerre Abu Khaled. The most recent known photo of Deif dates to 1989.

Read moreMohammed Deif, the elusive architect of Hamas’s attack on Israel

Nicknamed “Ben mavet” (meaning “the son of death” in Hebrew) by Israelis, Deif has dodged several assassination attempts over the years, including in 2002, 2003 and 2006. The last attempt on his life left him a paraplegic, Israeli officials say. But Hamas has never confirmed this information.

In 2014, his wife and two children were killed when their house northwest of Gaza City was bombed.

Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader

Born in one of Gaza’s most crowded refugee camps in 1963 and widely written about in the media, Ismail Haniyeh has topped Israel’s most wanted list for years.

He has been at the head of Hamas’s political branch since May 2017 and has lived between Turkey and Qatar since he voluntarily went into exile in December 2019.

Hamas’s political bureau chief Ismail Haniyeh gives a speech in February 2017. © Said Khatib, AFP

Haniyeh earned a degree in Arabic literature before joining Hamas in 1988. He spent several years in Israeli prisons in the late 1980s and early 1990s, when Israeli authorities accused him of running the group’s security wing. He returned to Gaza in 1993 and was appointed dean of the Islamic University of Gaza.

After Israel released one of Hamas’s founders, Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, from prison in 1997, Haniyeh was chosen to head his office. He rose through the ranks until he eventually became prime minister of a Palestinian unity government in 2006.

In 2007, Haniyeh was deposed by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas after Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip by force. Considered a pragmatist, he has repeatedly called for reconciliation with Fatah, a rival Palestinian nationalist party that backs Abbas, to no avail.

Ismail Haniyeh assists Hamas co-founder Ahmed Yassin in taking a phone call in Gaza City on June 13, 2003.
Ismail Haniyeh assists Hamas co-founder Ahmed Yassin in taking a phone call in Gaza City on June 13, 2003. © Stephen Farrell, Reuters

Israel’s then defence minister, Shaul Mofaz, had threatened to kill Haniyeh. Mofaz stated on live radio that Haniyeh, who had escaped an attempt on his life in 2003, was not safe from assassination if his group “continued its terrorist activities”.

Re-elected leader of Hamas in 2021, Haniyeh has been on the US list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs) since 2018. The State Department listed him for having “close links with Hamas’s military wing” and for being “a proponent of armed struggle, including against civilians”.

After the group attacked Israel on October 7, Haniyeh said they were “on the verge of a great victory” in a speech broadcast on the Hamas-run Al-Aqsa television channel.

That same day, Al-Aqsa TV showed Haniyeh appearing alongside other Hamas leaders in his office in Doha, jubilantly watching images of the deadly attack. He then proceeded to lead his acolytes in a prayer to “thank God for this victory”.

On October 17, the Hamas media office reported that Israeli airstrikes had targeted Haniyeh’s family home in Gaza City.

Marwan Issa, the “shadow man”

Marwan Issa, 58, is Deif’s right-hand man. According to Israeli media, he is considered a key target of Nili, a special unit set up by Shin Bet, Israel’s internal security service, and the Mossad intelligence service to track down the Hamas members responsible for the October 7 attacks.

Read more‘Nili’: Is a secret Israeli unit hunting Hamas militants behind the October 7 attack?

Issa is the deputy commander-in-chief of Hamas’s military branch. Like Deif, Issa has escaped several assassination attempts, including one in 2006, according to Israeli daily newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth. At the time, he was taking part in a meeting also attended by Deif. The newspaper also says his house has been bombed twice, in 2014 and 2021.

“Israel says that as long as Issa is alive, the psychological war against Hamas will not stop,” according to Yedioth Ahronoth.

Yahya Sinwar, leader of the Gaza Strip

Elected in February 2017 as leader of the Gaza Strip, a position previously held by Haniyeh, Yahya Sinwar is a key political figure.

Born in 1962 in the Khan Younis refugee camp in southern Gaza, he is one of the founders of the al-Qassam Brigades as well as the Majd, a Hamas security service that manages internal security matters for the group’s military branch.

Yahya Sinwar, Palestinian leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip, takes the stage after greeting supporters at a rally on May 24, 2021.
Yahya Sinwar, Palestinian leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip, takes the stage after greeting supporters at a rally on May 24, 2021. © John Minchillo, AP

After being arrested by Israeli authorities in 1988 for terrorist activities, Sinwar was sentenced to four life terms in prison. But in October 2011, he was released as part of a deal in which 1,000 Palestinian and Israeli Arab prisoners were released in return for the liberation of French-Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, who was detained by Hamas for five years.

He has been on the US blacklist of international terrorists since 2015.

He is also suspected by Israelis to be one of the main architects of the October 7 attacks.

Saleh al-Arouri, Hamas’s No. 2

Deputy chairman of the Hamas political bureau since 2017, 58-year-old Saleh al-Arouri is one of the group’s key political leaders. Accused by Israel and the US of financing and overseeing Hamas’s military operations in the occupied West Bank, where he is originally from, Arouri has been on the US list of terrorists since 2015.

Through its Rewards for Justice Program, the US State Department is offering up to $5 million for “information leading to the identification or location” of Hamas’s No. 2.

Saleh al-Arouri attends a press conference with Fatah leader Azzam Ahman in Cairo on October 2017.
Saleh al-Arouri attends a press conference with Fatah leader Azzam Ahman in Cairo on October 2017. © Amr Abdallah Dalsh, Reuters

Arouri was imprisoned in Israel between 1995 and 2010, then deported to Syria before moving to Turkey. He now lives in Lebanon.

Arouri is believed to have been involved in planning the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers in the occupied West Bank in the summer of 2014. He publicly celebrated the murders as a “heroic operation”, according to the US State Department.

On October 25, the Hezbollah-owned Al-Manar TV channel reported that Arouri held a meeting with Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and the head of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Ziyad al-Nakhalah.

Israeli troops blew up his family home in the occupied West Bank on October 31, but local residents said it was unoccupied at the time.

The Israeli military arrested around 20 people on October 21, including Arouri’s brother and nine of his nephews, in the village of Arura near Ramallah.

Khaled Meshaal, the Hamas leader in exile

Khaled Meshaal was a Hamas leader in exile for a long time before being replaced by Ismail Haniyeh. He has been an important figure of the militant group for decades and is considered a leader of its more radical bloc.

A fierce opponent of the peace process with Israel, Meshaal left his native West Bank in 1967 for Kuwait and joined the Muslim Brotherhood. He participated in the founding of Hamas and stepped in as leader of its political bureau in 1996.

After Kuwait, Meshaal moved to Jordan in 1990.

The exiled chief of Hamas's political bureau, Khaled Meshaal, speaks during a conference in Qatar on May 1, 2017.
The exiled chief of Hamas’s political bureau, Khaled Meshaal, speaks during a conference in Qatar on May 1, 2017. © Karim Jaafar, AFP

At Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s instructions, the Israeli intelligence service Mossad attempted to assassinate him in 1997 by injecting him with a toxic substance. Two Mossad spies were arrested by Jordanian authorities. Pressured by the US and Jordan, Netanyahu eventually provided Meshaal with an antidote in exchange for the return of the Israeli spies. Meshaal survived.

The operation provoked a diplomatic crisis between Israel and Jordan and is considered one of the Israeli intelligence services’ most notorious setbacks.

In 1999, he was expelled from Jordan alongside other Hamas leaders and sought refuge in Syria, where he was propelled to the head of the group in 2004 after Sheikh Yassin and his successor Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi were killed by Israeli authorities.

In January 2012, Meshaal left Syria in protest against President Bashar al-Assad’s campaign of repression against the opposition there and headed to Qatar.

That December he made his first visit to Gaza in 45 years to mark the 25th anniversary of Hamas. While there, he reaffirmed his refusal to recognise the Jewish state. “Palestine from the sea to the river, from north to south, is our land and our nation, of which we cannot cede an inch or a part. We cannot recognise the legitimacy of the occupation of Palestine, or that of Israel,” he declared in front of some 100,000 Palestinians gathered in Gaza City’s Katiba Square.

Months earlier, paradoxically, Meshaal had said he was in favour of a two-state solution.

The Hamas chief resigned as chairman of the political bureau in 2017 but remains highly influential within the group.

On October 11, 2023, a few days after the terrorist attacks on Israeli soil, he called on the Muslim world to demonstrate in support of Palestinians and for people in neighbouring countries to join the fight against Israel.

Hamas leaders killed since October 7

While many key leaders of Hamas and its military branch have managed to elude attempts on their lives, several senior officials based in Gaza have been killed by Israeli strikes since October 7.

On October 10, the group announced the deaths of Zakaria Abu Maamar and Jawad Abu Shammala, two members of its political office. Maamar lead the bureau’s economic department and Shammala was in charge of coordinating with other Palestinian factions as head of the national relations department.

A photomontage published on the Hamas website on October 10 announces the death of Zakaria Abu Maamar and Jawad Abu Shammala.
A photomontage published on the Hamas website on October 10 announces the death of Zakaria Abu Maamar and Jawad Abu Shammala. © Screenshot of Hamas website

On October 14, Israel’s military said it had killed Merad Abu Merad and Ali Qadi in air strikes. Both Hamas commanders, Merad was the head of Hamas’s aerial system and said to be responsible for a significant part of the deadly offensive on October 7. Qadi was a commander in Hamas’s Nukhba (“Elite”) unit, which led the attack on Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip.

According to the Israeli army, Qadi was 37 years old and a native of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank. He was released from prison back in 2011 as part of the exchange for Shalit.

Hamas reported on October 17 that an Israeli strike had killed Ayman Nofal, a member of the higher military council of the al-Qassam Brigades in charge of the Central Gaza area. The Israeli army accused Nofal of carrying out numerous attacks against Israel, supervising the manufacture of weapons and taking part in organising and kidnapping Gilad Shalit in 2006.

The leader of Hamas's military wing, Ayman Nofal, speaks during a military drill in front of the media in Gaza on September 12.
The leader of Hamas’s military wing, Ayman Nofal, speaks during a military drill in front of the media in Gaza on September 12. © Said Khatib, AFP

While detained in Egypt in February 2011, Nofal took advantage of the uprising against president Hosni Mubarak to escape from prison and reach the Gaza Strip through a smuggling tunnel.

The Israeli military also said on October 17 that it had “eliminated” Osama Mazini, former minister of education in the Hamas government and a member of the political bureau in Gaza. He was also head of the Hamas Shura Council, a consultative body that elects the group’s political bureau.


Jamila al-Shanti, the first woman elected to the Hamas government, was killed on October 18 in an Israeli raid in Jabalia, northern Gaza.

A Gaza native, she joined the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt in 1977 before aligning with Hamas 10 years later. She returned to Gaza in 1990 and joined Hamas’s political system.

Jamila al-Shanti photographed in Gaza City on June 8, 2014.
Jamila al-Shanti photographed in Gaza City on June 8, 2014. © Mahmud Hamas, AFP

In 2006, Shanti became a member of the Palestinian Legislative Council, the legislative branch of the Palestinian Authority, which has not met in a regular session since the 2007 West Bank-Gaza split. In 2013, she was appointed minister of women’s affairs in Gaza under the Hamas government.

On October 19, a Hamas-aligned news agency announced the death of Jehad Mheisen, commander of the Hamas-led national security forces. Members of his family were also killed in the Israeli strike that targeted his home.

The Israeli army announced on October 31 that it had killed Nasim Abu Ajina, a high commander of the Beit Lahia battalion in Hamas’s northern division.

In a statement published on Telegram by the army, Ajina was accused of directing the October 7 massacre in the Erez Kibbutz and the Netiv HaAsara community.


“Ajina had commanded Hamas’s air system and participated in the development of the terrorist organisation’s drone and glider capabilities,” the army wrote. “His elimination is a severe blow to the Hamas terrorist organisation’s ability to disrupt IDF ground operations.”

That same evening, the Israeli military struck the Jabalia refugee camp, the largest in the Gaza Strip, to “eliminate” Ibrahim Biari. Israel said the Hamas commander was pivotal in organising the October 7 attacks and that he was located in a vast complex of underground tunnels from which he directed operations. According to the Hamas health ministry, the bombing killed more than 50 people in addition to Biari.

This article is a translation of the original version in French.



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Young convicted killer fears online backlash, wants to keep name secret

The young woman found guilty of killing Connor Boyd in a “pointless teen drama” is fighting to keep her name secret forever.

Boyd was run over after falling from a moving ute in Auckland’s CBD in the early hours of April 24, 2022 after a night of escalating tensions amongst a group of friends.

The Crown said the young woman grabbed Boyd as she sat in the backseat, while her former boyfriend, who was driving the ute, also held on to Boyd.

On Tuesday, after around 8 hours of deliberations, a jury at the High Court in Auckland rejected the man’s defence of self-defence and his version of what happened that night and found him guilty of manslaughter. The woman was found guilty of manslaughter as a party.

The young man was also found guilty of failing to stop to ascertain injury.

While the woman was found not guilty of stomping and kicking a woman she’d previously admitted attacking.

Julie-Anne Kincade KC said her client had nothing to do with Boyd’s tragic death.

Abigail Dougherty/Stuff

Julie-Anne Kincade KC said her client had nothing to do with Boyd’s tragic death.

The case was back in court on Friday where the woman’s lawyer, Julie-Anne Kincade KC, argued that naming her client would cause her and her family extreme hardship.

Kincade initially asked for an adjournment while the Supreme Court decides the case of a convicted rapist who carried out his attacks when he was a teenager.

She said, like the present case, the teenage rapist’s case explores issues relating to rehabilitation and youth justice principles.

She said her client had been subjected to a “social media campaign” and had lost her job as a result. There had also been misinformation about the case posted online.

She said that had been curtailed by the suppression order, but others will “jump on the bandwagon” if she is named.

Justice Ian Gault said Adam Speir was not impaired when he decided to drive.

Davd White/Stuff

Justice Ian Gault said Adam Speir was not impaired when he decided to drive.

Justice Ian Gault said he didn’t follow that argument.

“Do you at least accept that submission is not based on evidence?”

Kincade responded: “Your Honour, it’s a submission based on common-sense.”

The woman’s application for permanent name suppression was opposed by the Crown and the media.

Crown prosecutor Jessica Ah Koy said there was no dispute the woman would face some hardship, but that was no different to other young people appearing in court.

She said while there had been threats in the past, there was no evidence that behaviour had continued.

Ah Koy said Boyd’s family strongly opposed the continuation of name suppression.

Kincade said she had instructions to file an appeal if the result did not go in her client’s favour.

Evidence at trial

The final moments of Connor Boyd’s life were captured on CCTV camera and formed the centrepiece of the Crown case against the pair.

Crown, prosecutor Claire Paterson labelled the events leading up to Boyd being run over as a “pointless teen drama”.

In closing the case to the jury, she said there was a ring of truth in the saying “nothing good ever happens in town after midnight”.

The messy backstory to the night included shifting teenage friendships, one-night stands, overlapping friend groups, drunken grandstanding but also plain and simple bullying that got out of control and led to the death of Boyd, Paterson said.

“It is utterly regrettable and so tragic that this is what came from something so silly as a teenage friend group one-night stand, particularly that this all had nothing to do with the defendants or Connor…[but] the choices we make have consequences.”

During the trial, the court heard a friend of one of the defendants, who said Boyd had confronted and threatened him.

The male defendant, who was leaving to head home from the club, saw Boyd and confronted him, telling him to leave his friend alone.

“I thought he’d listen to me…I’d never had drama with Connor before,” the defendant said.

The High Court in Auckland the trial of two young people, charged with manslaughter, took place.

Chris McKeen/Stuff

The High Court in Auckland the trial of two young people, charged with manslaughter, took place.

It is alleged that Boyd said the defendant’s friend was: “Lucky not to have a bullet in his head.”

That is when the defendant punched him.

“I regretted hitting him as soon as I’d done it,” he said.

Boyd was further assaulted when the female defendant pushed, kicked and punched him, an act she admitted to in court.

The group made up and then dispersed. The defendants left in the man’s Toyota Hilux, and it was while they were on Gore St, they both say that Boyd walked over to the ute, and continued making threatening comments.

The female defendant said she pushed Boyd and then slapped him before the male defendant grabbed on to him and started driving. This all happened in the space of seconds.

Paterson told the jury, Boyd had no safe option from the moment he was grabbed, and the car started moving.

“He has not chosen to be in this situation, he’s quite literally being dragged into it…the reason he had no safe option is because the car never stopped.”

The male defendant admitted grabbing on to Boyd with the intention of driving and holding on to him.

But he claimed he was scared for his safety and the safety of his passengers as Boyd punched him through the car window.

In the CCTV footage another arm can be seen out the Hilux window grabbing Boyd, but the female defendant repeatedly denied she was holding on to him.

Boyd can be seen running alongside the vehicle and hanging on to the runner board, before he appears to fall and is run over.

“The dangerousness of the driving is shocking. It is so utterly unnecessary.”

After Boyd fell and his head was run over, the defendant made no attempt to stop, saying he was panicked and shocked.

“I thought it had gone over his leg at most. I didn’t think it was as serious.

He admitted, in hindsight, he should have stopped.

The female defendant called 111 seven minutes after the incident, saying “some dude tried to f… up my boyfriend, he was trying to punch my boyfriend”.

Paterson suggested this was because she was trying to make it look like it was not her or her boyfriend’s fault.

She disagreed and said it was because she was freaking out and just wanted to get help for Boyd.

Paterson told the jury the defendants weren’t acting out of fear that night.

“Any fear that night was fantasy. They were angry. As they grabbed him they wanted to teach him a lesson and give him a fright,” she said.

She said irrespective of what may or may not have come out of Boyd’s mouth that night, his behaviour is not aggressive, and he posed no threat to anyone.

The pair have been remanded on bail to appear for sentencing on February 16.

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Morning digest | India dismantles Sri Lanka to book World Cup semifinal spot; weapons, ammo, police vehicles looted in Imphal mob attack, and more

India’s Mohammed Shami being congratulated by teammates after registering a five-wicket haul against Sri Lanka during the match in the ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup 2023, at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai on Thursday. India won by 302 runs.
| Photo Credit: ANI

Ind vs SL | Ruthless Men in Blue demolish Sri Lanka to make the semifinals

India became the first team to secure a semifinal spot at the Cricket World Cup after Mohammed Siraj bowled a stellar opening spell to help the hosts dismantle Sri Lanka for a 302-run win on November 2.

Siraj took three wickets for nought in the first seven balls as Sri Lanka lost its first four wickets for just three runs within 19 deliveries.

Decoding the Lok Sabha Ethics Committee’s probe against Trinamool MP Mahua Moitra

The story so far: The controversy surrounding Trinamool Congress (TMC) MP Mahua Moitra over charges of cash-for-query has snowballed into a political storm, with the parliamentary ethics committee examining the allegations levelled by Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Nishikant Dubey against her. 

The matter surfaced earlier this month after Mr. Dubey accused the West Bengal MP of accepting cash and favours for asking questions in Parliament at the behest of a businessman. The Speaker in turn referred the matter to the Lok Sabha Ethics Committee for an investigation and report. The panel has since recorded statements of the BJP MP and another complainant, advocate Jai Anant Dehadrai. Ms. Moitra, meanwhile, has dismissed “false, malicious and defamatory accusations” against her, and is expected to appear before the committee on November 2.

Not much progress in INDIA bloc, Congress more interested in State polls: Nitish Kumar

Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar on Thursday blamed the Congress Party for the Opposition bloc Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) losing steam as. “The Congress party seemed to be more interested in assembly elections in the five States,” he said. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) took a jibe over Mr. Kumar’s statement and said the INDIA bloc has been a tukde-tukde (fragmented) alliance bereft of any “vision or mission”.

‘A curse to be a parent in Gaza’: More than 3,600 Palestinian children killed in just 3 weeks of war

More than 3,600 Palestinian children were killed in the first 25 days of the war between Israel and Hamas, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run Health Ministry. They were hit by airstrikes, smashed by misfired rockets, burned by blasts and crushed by buildings, and among them were newborns and toddlers, avid readers, aspiring journalists and boys who thought they’d be safe in a church.

U.S.’ Antony Blinken and Llyod Austin to travel to India for 2+2 Ministerial dialogue

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin would be travelling to India for the 2+2 Ministerial dialogue with their Indian counterparts External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Defense Minister Rajnath Singh in New Delhi this month, the State Department has said.

Bhutan King to visit India amid fresh momentum in China boundary talks

Bhutan King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck will begin an eight-day visit to India on Friday, a trip that comes amid renewed push by Bhutan and China for an early settlement of their lingering boundary dispute.

Announcing the visit, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on Thursday said it would provide an opportunity to both sides to review the entire gamut of bilateral cooperation and to further advance the “exemplary” partnership.

Fresh restrictions kick in as air quality turns ‘severe’ 

As the overall air quality slipped into the ‘severe’ category in the national capital for the first time this season on Thursday, a ban on construction and demolition activities, barring some essential projects, was declared by the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) in Delhi-NCR with “immediate effect”.

Later in the evening, Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal announced that all government and private primary schools in Delhi will remain closed on November 3 and 4 in view of rising pollution.

Karnataka steps up surveillance after detection of Zika virus in mosquito pool in Chickballapur

Karnataka has stepped up surveillance after a mosquito pool in Chickballapur was found to be positive for Zika virus, a vector-borne flavivirus transmitted by the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, mainly Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.

Mosquito samples collected from Thalakayalbetta village in the jurisdiction of Dibburahalli Primary Health Centre (PHC) in Chickballapur during routine surveillance were found to be carrying the Zika virus, according to the molecular virology laboratory report from the National Institute of Virology (NIV) State unit in Bengaluru. The samples tested positive on October 18, and since then, intensive preventive measures have been taken up to check the spread of the disease.

Fifth edition of The Hindu BusinessLine Changemakers Awards will be held today

The fifth edition of The Hindu BusinessLine Changemaker Awards, which celebrates individuals and organisations that have brought change in society, will be held in New Delhi on November 3.

R.K. Singh, Union Minister for Power, New and Renewable Energy will give away the awards to the winners. The awards will be given across six categories: Social Transformation; Digital Transformation; Financial Transformation; Young Changemaker; Iconic Changemaker; and Changemaker of the Year.

Weapons, ammo, police vehicles looted in Imphal mob attack

Around 700 armed miscreants attempted to storm a police camp, and snatched eight sophisticated weapons, over 600 rounds of ammunition, and over half a dozen vehicles from multiple police locations in Imphal on Wednesday evening, according to details accessed by The Hindu.

Three Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel were injured as they tried to stop the miscreants from looting weapons at the 1st Manipur Reserve Battalion camp. A police source said that three of the eight looted weapons, including AK-47 rifles, have been recovered and that raids are continuing to arrest the accused persons.

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FTX founder Sam-Bankman-Fried convicted of defrauding cryptocurrency customers | CBC News

FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried’s spectacular rise and fall in the cryptocurrency industry — a journey that included his testimony before the U.S. Congress, a Super Bowl advertisement and dreams of a future run for president — hit a new bottom Thursday when a New York jury convicted him of fraud in a scheme that cheated customers and investors of at least $10 billion US.

After the month-long trial, jurors rejected Bankman-Fried’s claim during three days on the witness stand in Manhattan federal court that he never committed fraud or meant to cheat customers before FTX, once the world’s second-largest crypto exchange, collapsed into bankruptcy a year ago.

“His crimes caught up to him. His crimes have been exposed,” assistant U.S. attorney Danielle Sassoon told the jury of the onetime billionaire just before they were read the law by Judge Lewis A. Kaplan and began deliberations. Sassoon said Bankman-Fried turned his customers’ accounts into his “personal piggy bank” as up to $14 billion US disappeared.

She urged jurors to reject Bankman-Fried’s insistence when he testified that he never committed fraud or plotted to steal from customers, investors and lenders and didn’t realize that his companies were at least $10 billion US in debt until October 2022.

The judge set a sentencing date of March 28 for the seven counts of fraud and conspiracy.

FTX founder liked ‘celebrity chasing,’ prosecutors said

The trial attracted intense interest with its focus on a fraud on a scale not seen since the 2009 prosecution of Bernard Madoff, whose Ponzi scheme over decades cheated thousands of investors out of about $20 billion US. Madoff pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 150 years in prison, where he died in 2021.

The prosecution of Bankman-Fried, 31, put a spotlight on the emerging cryptocurrency industry and a group of young executives in their 20s who lived together in a $30-million luxury apartment in the Bahamas as they dreamed of becoming the most powerful players in a new financial field.

WATCH | The Naked Emperor podcast revisits what led to Sam Bankman-Fried’s trial: 

The Naked Emperor25:48BONUS: The Trial of Sam Bankman-Fried

Featured VideoToday we bring you a bonus episode of The Naked Emperor. As Sam Bankman-Fried’s criminal trial kicks off in New York, host Jacob Silverman is back to bring you up to speed on the latest. What’s happened at the courthouse in the lead-up to the trial? And what’s expected in the weeks to come? Joining Jacob is Zeke Faux, an investigative reporter at Bloomberg, and the author of “Number Go Up: Inside Crypto’s Wild Rise and Staggering Fall.”

U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said they engaged in one of the biggest frauds in U.S. history.

Prosecutors made sure jurors knew that the defendant they saw in court with short hair and a suit was not the man with big, messy hair and shorts that became his trademark appearance after he started his cryptocurrency hedge fund, Alameda Research, in 2017 and FTX, his cryptocurrency exchange, two years later.

They showed the jury pictures of Bankman-Fried sleeping on a private jet, sitting with a deck of cards and mingling at the Super Bowl with celebrities including the singer Katy Perry. Assistant U.S. attorney Nicolas Roos called Bankman-Fried someone who liked “celebrity chasing.”

In a closing argument, defence lawyer Mark Cohen said prosecutors were trying to turn “Sam into some sort of villain, some sort of monster.”

“It’s both wrong and unfair, and I hope and believe that you have seen that it’s simply not true,” he said. “According to the government, everything Sam ever touched and said was fraudulent.”

Inner circle testified against him

The government relied heavily on the testimony of three former members of Bankman-Fried’s inner circle, his top executives including his former girlfriend, Caroline Ellison, to explain how Bankman-Fried used Alameda Research to siphon billions of dollars from customer accounts at FTX.

With that money, prosecutors said, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate gained influence and power through investments, contributions, tens of millions of dollars in political contributions, congressional testimony and a publicity campaign that enlisted celebrities like comedian Larry David and football quarterback Tom Brady.

Caroline Ellison, former CEO of Alameda Research and Sam Bankman-Fried’s on-and-off girlfriend, is seen after testifying in Manhattan federal court on Oct. 10. (Eduardo Munoz Alvarez/The Associated Press)

Ellison, 28, testified that Bankman-Fried directed her while she was chief executive of Alameda Research to commit fraud as he pursued ambitions to lead huge companies, spend money influentially and even finance a presidential run. She said he thought he had a five per cent chance to be U.S. president someday.

Customers demanded their money back

Becoming tearful as she described the collapse of the cryptocurrency empire last November, Ellison said the revelations that caused customers collectively to demand their money back, exposing the fraud, brought a “relief that I didn’t have to lie anymore.”

FTX co-founder Gary Wang, who was FTX’s chief technology officer, revealed in his testimony that Bankman-Fried directed him to insert code into FTX’s operations so that Alameda Research could make unlimited withdrawals from FTX and have a credit line of up to $65 billion. Wang said the money came from customers.

Nishad Singh, the former head of engineering at FTX, testified that he felt “blindsided and horrified” at the result of the actions of a man he once admired when he saw the extent of the fraud as the collapse last November left him suicidal.

Ellison, Wang and Singh all pleaded guilty to fraud charges and testified against Bankman-Fried in the hopes of leniency at sentencing.

Bankman-Fried was arrested in the Bahamas last December and extradited to the United States, where he was freed on a $250 million personal recognizance bond with electronic monitoring and a requirement that he remain at the home of his parents in Palo Alto, California.

WATCH | FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried freed on $250M US bail: 

FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried freed on $250M US bail

Featured VideoFTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried will be released on a $250 million US bond package while he awaits trial on fraud charges related to the collapse of the FTX crypto exchange, a federal magistrate judge said on Thursday.

His communications, including hundreds of phone calls with journalists and internet influencers, along with emails and texts, eventually got him in trouble when the judge concluded he was trying to influence prospective trial witnesses and ordered him jailed in August.

During the trial, prosecutors used Bankman-Fried’s public statements, online announcements and his Congressional testimony against him, showing how the entrepreneur repeatedly promised customers that their deposits were safe and secure as late as last Nov. 7, when he tweeted “FTX is fine. Assets are fine” as customers furiously tried to withdraw their money.

He deleted the tweet the next day. FTX filed for bankruptcy four days later.

In his closing, Roos mocked Bankman-Fried’s testimony, saying that under questioning from his lawyer, the defendant’s words were “smooth, like it had been rehearsed a bunch of times?”

But under cross examination, “he was a different person,” the prosecutor said. “Suddenly on cross-examination he couldn’t remember a single detail about his company or what he said publicly. It was uncomfortable to hear. He never said he couldn’t recall during his direct examination, but it happened over 140 times during his cross-examination.”

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‘A curse to be a parent in Gaza’: More than 3,600 Palestinian children killed in just 3 weeks of war

More than 3,600 Palestinian children were killed in the first 25 days of the war between Israel and Hamas, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run Health Ministry. They were hit by airstrikes, smashed by misfired rockets, burned by blasts and crushed by buildings, and among them were newborns and toddlers, avid readers, aspiring journalists and boys who thought they’d be safe in a church.

Nearly half of the crowded strip’s 2.3 million inhabitants are under 18, and children account for 40% of those killed so far in the war. An Associated Press analysis of Gaza Health Ministry data released last week showed that as of Oct. 26, 2,001 children ages 12 and under had been killed, including 615 who were 3 or younger.

“When houses are destroyed, they collapse on the heads of children,” writer Adam al-Madhoun said Wednesday as he comforted his 4-year-old daughter Kenzi at the Al Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in the central Gaza city of Deir al-Balah. She survived an airstrike that ripped off her right arm, crushed her left leg and fractured her skull.

Israel says its airstrikes target Hamas militant sites and infrastructure, and it accuses the group of using civilians as human shields. It also says more than 500 militant rockets have misfired and landed in Gaza, killing an unknown number of Palestinians.

More children have been killed in just over three weeks in Gaza than in all of the world’s conflicts combined in each of the past three years, according to the global charity Save the Children. For example, it said, 2,985 children were killed across two dozen war zones throughout all of last year.

“Gaza has become a graveyard for thousands of children,” said James Elder, a spokesperson for UNICEF, the U.N. children’s agency.

Images and footage of shell-shocked children being pulled from rubble in Gaza or writhing on dirty hospital gurneys have become commonplace and have fueled protests around the world. Scenes from recent airstrikes included a rescuer cradling a limp toddler in a bloodied white tutu, a bespectacled father shrieking as he clutched his dead child tight to his chest, and a dazed young boy covered in blood and dust staggering alone through the ruins.

“It’s a curse to be a parent in Gaza,” said Ahmed Modawikh, a 40-year-old carpenter from Gaza City whose life was shattered by the death of his 8-year-old daughter during five days of fighting in May.

Israeli children have also been killed. During Hamas’ brutal Oct. 7 rampage across southern Israel that sparked the war, its gunmen killed more than 1,400 people. Among them were babies and other small children, Israeli officials have said, though they haven’t provided exact figures. About 30 children were also among the roughly 240 hostages Hamas took.

As Israeli warplanes pound Gaza, Palestinian children huddle with large families in apartments or U.N.-run shelters. Although Israel has urged Palestinians to leave northern Gaza for the strip’s south, nowhere in the territory has proven safe from its airstrikes.

“People are running from death only to find death,” said Yasmine Jouda, who lost 68 family members in Oct. 22 airstrikes that razed two four-story buildings in Deir al-Balah, where they had sought refuge from northern Gaza.

Palestinians look for survivors in the rubble of a destroyed building following an Israeli airstrike in Bureij refugee camp, Gaza Strip, Thursday, Nov. 2, 2023.
| Photo Credit:
AP

The strike’s only survivor was Jouda’s year-old niece Milissa, whose mother had gone into labor during the attack and was found dead beneath the rubble, the heads of her lifeless twin newborns emerging from her birth canal.

“What did this tiny baby do to deserve a life without any family?” Jouda said.

Israel blames Hamas for Gaza’s death toll — now more than 8,800, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry — because the militant group operates from jam-packed residential neighborhoods. Palestinians point to the soaring casualty count as proof that Israeli strikes are indiscriminate and disproportionate.

The war has injured more than 7,000 Palestinian children and left many with lifechanging problems, doctors say.

Just before the war, Jouda’s niece Milissa walked a few paces for the first time. She will never walk again. Doctors say the airstrike that killed the girl’s family fractured her spine and paralyzed her from the chest down. Just down the hall from her in the teeming central Gaza hospital, 4-year-old Kenzi woke up screaming, asking what had happened to her missing right arm.

“It will take so much care and work just to get her to the point of having half a normal life,” her father said.

Even those physically unscathed may be scarred by war’s ravages.

For 15-year-olds in Gaza, it’s their fifth Israel-Hamas war since the militant group seized control of the enclave in 2007. All they’ve known is life under a punishing Israeli-Egyptian blockade that prevents them from traveling abroad and crushes their hopes for the future. The strip has a 70% youth unemployment rate, according to the World Bank.

“There is no hope for these children to develop careers, improve their standard of living, access better healthcare and education,” said Ayed Abu Eqtaish, accountability program director for Defense for Children International in the Palestinian territories.

But in this war, he added, “it’s about life and death.”

Palestinians carry seawater home from the beach in Deir al Balah, Gaza Strip, Thursday, Nov. 2, 2023.

Palestinians carry seawater home from the beach in Deir al Balah, Gaza Strip, Thursday, Nov. 2, 2023.
| Photo Credit:
AP

And in Gaza, death is everywhere.

Here are just a few of the 3,648 Palestinian children and minors who have been killed in the war.

Aseel Hassan was an excellent student, said her father, Hazem Bin Saeed. She devoured classical Arabic poetry, memorizing its rigid metric and rhyme scheme, and reveling in its mystical images and florid metaphors. During the war, when Israeli bombardments came so close that their walls shook, she would regale her relatives by reciting famous verses from Abu Al Tayyib al-Mutanabbi, a 10th-century Iraqi poet, her father said.

“When I asked her what she wanted to do when she grew up, she would say, read,” said 42-year-old Bin Saeed. “Poems were Aseel’s escape.”

An airstrike on Oct. 19 leveled his three-story home in Deir al-Balah, killing Aseel and her 14-year-old brother, Anas.

The explosions terrified Majd, said his father, 45-year-old Ramez Souri.

He missed playing soccer with his school friends. He was devastated that the war had canceled his Christian family’s much-anticipated trip to Nazareth, the town in Israel where tradition says Jesus grew up.

“Baba, where can we go?” Majd asked again and again when airstrikes roared. The family, devout members of Gaza’s tiny Christian community, finally had an answer — St. Porphyrius Greek Orthodox Church in Gaza City.

Souri said Majd calmed down when they arrived at the church, where dozens of Christian families had taken shelter. Together, they prayed and sang.

On Oct. 20, shrapnel crashed into the monastery, killing 18 people. Among the dead were Majd and his siblings, 9-year-old Julie and 15-year-old Soheil. Israel says it had been targeting a nearby Hamas command center.

Majd was found beneath the rubble with his hands around his mother’s neck. His face was completely burned.

“My children just wanted peace and stability,” said Souri, his voice cracking. “All I cared about was that they were happy.”

Karam al-Sharif, an employee with the U.N. Palestinian refugee agency, could barely speak Wednesday as he knelt over his children’s small shrouded bodies at the hospital. Gone were his daughters, 5-year-old Joud and 10-year-old Tasnim.

A Palestinian woman cries as she carries her wounded son following an Israeli airstrike in Bureij refugee camp, Gaza Strip, Thursday, Nov. 2, 2023.

A Palestinian woman cries as she carries her wounded son following an Israeli airstrike in Bureij refugee camp, Gaza Strip, Thursday, Nov. 2, 2023.
| Photo Credit:
AP

Also gone were his twin 18-month-old sons, Kenan and Neman. Al-Sharif sobbed as he hugged Kenan and said goodbye. Neman’s body was still lost beneath the rubble of the six-story tower where the family had sought refuge in the Nuseirat refugee camp, in central Gaza.

“They had no time here,” Sami Abu Sultan, al-Sharif’s brother, said of the baby boys, a day after the building was destroyed. “It was God’s will.”

On Oct. 25, Al Jazeera’s livestream caught the chilling moment when its Gaza bureau chief, Wael Dahdouh, discovered that an Israeli airstrike had killed his wife, 6-year-old daughter, infant grandson and 16-year-old son, Mahmoud.

Swarmed by TV cameras at the hospital, Dahdouh wept over his teenage son, murmuring, “You wanted to be a journalist.”

Mahmoud was a senior at the secular American International High School in Gaza City. Set on becoming an English-language reporter, he spent his time honing camera skills and posting amateur reporting clips on YouTube, Dahdouh said.

A video that Mahmoud filmed days before he died showed charred cars, dark smoke and flattened homes. He and his sister, Kholoud, took turns delivering a monologue, straining to be heard over the wind.

“This is the fiercest and most violent war we have lived in Gaza,” Mahmoud said, chopping the air with his hands.

At the end of the clip, the siblings stared straight into the camera.

“Help us to stay alive,” they said in unison.

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‘Biblical, celestial’ or ‘dreary ballad’? Mixed response to final Beatles song Now and Then

Sixty years after the onset of Beatlemania and with two of the fab four now dead, artificial intelligence has enabled the release of the last “new” Beatles song.

The track, called Now And Then, was released early on Friday morning (NZ time) as part of a single paired with Love Me Do, the very first Beatles single that came out in 1962 in England.

The single was released to mixed reviews from the media, the public, and of course, outspoken Beatles megafan Liam Gallagher.

The former Oasis frontman and self-identified “rasta-icon” labelled the song “absolutely incredible”.

“Now n Then absolutely incredible biblical celestial heartbreaking and heartwarming all at the same time long live The Beatles,” he wrote on X (formerly Twitter).

When a fan commented if he was worried he wouldn’t like it, Gallagher responded in his typical iconic fashion.

“The Beatles could shit in my hand bag I’d still hide my polo mints in there.”

The Telegraph said while people would have been excited at the potential of a new Beatles song being released within their lifetimes, it would change once they actually heard it.

supplied

The Telegraph said while people would have been excited at the potential of a new Beatles song being released within their lifetimes, it would change once they actually heard it.

‘A loving but dreary attempt to recapture the magic’

The Telegraph said while people would have been excited at the potential of a new Beatles song being released within their lifetimes, it would change once they actually heard it.

“Now and Then is a slip of a dreary ballad, only elevated by the quality of the singing and playing, and the spooky notion that it is the work of the greatest group in pop history, reunited across death’s divide.”

“But just as the band find a sensual groove, the McCartney-led chorus arrives as an anticlimactic plod, dropping where the song needs to lift, awkwardly repurposing some snatches of unfinished Lennon phrases into a form that doesn’t quite fit the song’s plaintive mood.

Former Oasis frontman and well-known Beatles fan Liam Gallagher labelled the song ‘absolutely incredible’.

Ricky Wilson/Stuff

Former Oasis frontman and well-known Beatles fan Liam Gallagher labelled the song ‘absolutely incredible’.

“The chords aren’t interesting, and harmonies pasted in from old Beatle recordings (Here There and Everywhere, Eleanor Rigby and Because) don’t really cut through as they should.“

“And where is George Harrison in all of this? On acoustic guitar, apparently, and a very un-Beatley thin and incongruously funky electric rhythm part, recorded in 1995.”

‘It certainly sounds like a rough and incomplete sketch of a song reassembled’

Variety argued while the song doesn’t measure up to the band’s work when they were together, fans shouldn’t expect it to.

“With all the hoopla around Now and Then – which has been officially billed as ‘The Last Beatles Song’ and erroneously described as the legendary group’s ‘first new song in 50 years’ – some reality-checking is in order.”

“Yes, it is a ‘new’ Beatles song in that all four members, including the late John Lennon and George Harrison, play and sing on a previously unreleased composition.”

The Beatles at Wellington Airport during their New Zealand tour in 1964

Stuff

The Beatles at Wellington Airport during their New Zealand tour in 1964

“But it is not some long-lost Abbey Road outtake (those were all exhumed long ago), and in reality even Lennon’s part was recorded and presumably written many years after the Beatles broke up.

“So that’s the how and why; the real – unfair – question is whether the song comes close to measuring up to the Beatles or their collective solo works’ towering legacy. Of course it doesn’t, but it’s still an unexpected pleasure that marks the completion of the group’s last bit of unfinished business.”

A highly artificed song, but the emotions it taps into are real.

The Financial Times labelled the track as imagining an alternative future for the band.

“It resembles a big-budget version of a minor-key curio that they might have come up with had they not split up.

“McCartney’s bass and Ringo Starr’s drums give the flimsy song a new solidity.

“Harrison is posthumously present with a guitar part from the failed 1990s studio sessions. Lennon’s warble has been extracted and foregrounded by music-processing software, although it’s still rather thin.

“He’s backed by sumptuous vocal harmonies. A big string arrangement by Giles Martin, son of Beatles producer George Martin, adds a Beatlesy flavour, and also some Hollywood emotional heft.

“With McCartney and Starr both in their eighties, the time when the world ceases to contain a living Beatle is approaching. This inexorable fact separates Now and Then from its fellow bastardised oddities, Free as a Bird and Real Love. It’s a highly artificed song, but the emotions it taps into are real.”

John Lennon is in the room, bright, clear and miraculously alive

Now and Then invokes the feeling that John Lennon is alive and well, according to The Independent.

“If only Harrison could hear it now. With McCartney counting in his austere piano and Harrison’s acoustic backing from 1995, there is a stately, reflective tone to this mid-paced, gently psychedelic ballad.

“John is here in the room, bright and clear and miraculously alive. After Lennon had sounded so muffled and urn-interred on Anthology singles Free as a Bird and Real Love, here is an emotional resurrection treated with the respect and reverence it deserves.

Bronze statues of the Beatles in Liverpool Waterfront, England.

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Bronze statues of the Beatles in Liverpool Waterfront, England.

“McCartney gives Lennon’s vocals space and prominence, blending his own voice sensitively into that wondrous brotherly harmony we thought we’d never hear afresh again.

“To compare something elaborately reconstructed from an immutable blueprint to the sheer magnificence of the best pop group ever firing off in their prime would be wrong-headed in the extreme.

“Of course, without the full band experimenting and innovating in a room together, Now and Then is no A Day in the Life, Strawberry Fields Forever or Tomorrow Never Knows. But that’s not its point.”

A poignant act of closure

The Guardian labelled the song a “poignant act of closure” for the biggest band in history.

“Listening to Now and Then, it’s hard to see what Harrison’s objection was in purely musical terms. A moody, reflective piano ballad, it’s clearly never going to supplant Strawberry Fields Forever or A Day in the Life in the affections of Beatles fans, but it’s a better song than Free as a Bird or Real Love.”

“And posthumously reworked as a Beatles track, it definitely packs a greater emotional punch. If you want to be moved, the lyrics provide ample space in which do so.“

“There’s something similarly moving about the sound of a very Harrison-esque slide guitar solo being played by McCartney, who apparently balked at Harrison’s slide guitar additions to the mid-90s sessions as too reminiscent of his 1971 solo hit My Sweet Lord.“

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Undocumented Irish in US need to remain a priority, Irish government told

Brendan Smith, Fianna Fáil TD for Cavan-Monaghan, again raised the issue of undocumented Irish people in the US during a recent debate in Dáil Éireann (Parliament).

“I believe, as I have mentioned in this House on many occasions, that in all engagements with all politicians in the United States, from the President down to people from state legislatures and city halls, we must always be very mindful of the position of the undocumented Irish,” TD Smith said to Taoiseach (Irish leader) Leo Varadkar in the Dáil on October 18.

“We must and continue to emphasize in all forums the need to make progress on regularizing the status of the undocumented Irish.”

Smith said the best estimate available to Ireland’s Department of Foreign Affairs is that there are fewer than 10,000 Irish people in such a position.

“The overwhelming majority of those people are working hard, paying their taxes, contributing to society but, unfortunately, they do not have the status they need,” Smith said, “They do not have residency status or access to visas.”

Smith continued: “I am fully conscious that it will be difficult to have comprehensive immigration reform in the present climate in the United States, but we must continue to endeavor to get a legal pathway to status for those people and for other people who wish to emigrate from our country for whatever reasons to the United States.”

In response, the Taoiseach said: “I think we have a really good model that other states could follow in terms of regularizing undocumented people. 

“We have done a few schemes in this State, including one for people who arrived with student visas and subsequently lost their status. I think it is a good example for the US to follow. 

“But, unfortunately, I do not think it is going to be possible for it to do so.

“The whole debate around migration in the US has become so polarized. I think it would be very difficult for any President or any Congress to be able to get reform through.

“That is a real shame but hopefully that will change at some point in the future.”

You can watch TD Brendan Smith and Taoiseach Leo Varadkar’s exchange in the Dail regarding undocumented Irish people in the US here:

The matter of undocumented Irish in the US has been raised in the Dáil several times this year.

In July, Smith asked Micheál Martin, Ireland’s Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs, if there have been any recent discussions with US authorities in relation to immigration reform, particularly regarding the status of the undocumented Irish.

The Tánaiste said that addressing the “difficult situation” of undocumented Irish in the US and “working to secure legal pathways for Irish people seeking to live and work in the US continues to be a key priority for the Government.”

He added that immigration matters are “raised on a regular and ongoing basis with US representatives,” and that the Irish government “actively supports the Biden administration’s efforts to achieve comprehensive immigration reform.”

On his first day in office, President Biden introduced the U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021, but the bill later died in committee stages. In May of this year, it was reintroduced in the House by Rep Linda Sánchez, who says the proposed legislation “Provides an earned path to citizenship for people who contribute to their communities, including their spouses and children.” The bill was referred to the Subcommittee on the Central Intelligence Agency and the Subcommittee on the National Intelligence Enterprise in June.

Similar to the Taoiseach’s recent comments, the Tánaiste said in July that he does not “underestimate the obstacles to achieving this given the political sensitivities of immigration issues in the United States, including in Congress.”

The Tánaiste added that he raised the question of “access to visas” with politicians on both sides of the aisle during his visit to Washington, DC in February and that the Government has also raised this issue directly with President Biden in recent months.

Earlier in July, TD Michael Lowry asked the Tánaiste for an update regarding the E3 visa in the US.

The E3 visa, a 2-year American working visa that is currently available to Australians only as part of the Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA), was first introduced in the US in 2005. There has been a push for a number of years to secure Irish access to the visas unclaimed by Australians. The efforts were nearly realized in 2018 until the legislation was narrowly blocked

The Tánaiste noted that the reintroduction of the E3 visa bill in US Congress last year was “welcome,” however the bill lapsed when Congress concluded at the end of 2022.

“The Government strongly advocated for this proposal which, if passed, would bring about new two-way traffic between Ireland and the United States that could impact positively on economic, cultural, and people-to-people ties,” the Tánaiste said.

“New immigration flows would also reinvigorate Irish communities across the United States and, overall, add to the vibrancy of our sizeable Irish diaspora in the US.

“While the Government continues to support efforts to get an ‘Irish specific’ category of E3 visa, the challenges to enactment should not be underestimated. Almost every US legislative proposal related to immigration reform in the last decade has stalled in Congress.

“Nonetheless, I will continue to take all opportunities to develop new immigration pathways for Irish people who wish to live and work in the United States.”

Meanwhile, the registration for the 2025 Diversity Visa, often known as the ‘green card lottery,’ ends on November 7, 2023. The annual Diversity Visa program makes available up to 55,000 diversity immigrant visas each year to randomly selected entrants from eligible countries, including Ireland and Northern Ireland.

According to the US Department of State, 18 people from Ireland were selected for the DV-2024 program, a small increase from the 13 people selected for the 2023 program.



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#Undocumented #Irish #remain #priority #Irish #government #told

‘In Senegal, homophobia follows you even after death’: Corpse exhumed, burned by mob

A mob in a small town in Senegal dug up the body of a man suspected of being gay, dragged his body through town and then burned it during the night of October 28, 2023. While there have been other instances of exhumations of people suspected of being gay, the incident that took place in Kaolack, a town 200 kilometres southeast of Dakar, is different because it was filmed and posted online, says our Observer, a member of a group dedicated to the upholding the human rights of LGBTQ Africans.

Issued on:

4 min

 

WARNING: This article contains descriptions of violence that some readers may find distressing. We have included screengrabs but have decided not to share the videos.

A number of videos posted on social media document a group of men digging up a man’s body, tying his remains with rope and dragging them on the ground, before burning them on a pyre made of old tyres and bales of hay. The footage shows men turning around the fire in a frenzy and throwing things into the flames in front of dozens of onlookers, who film the scene with their cellphones.

Out of respect for the victim, our team has decided not to share explicit images of the exhumed body. In one of the videos, shared as an Instagram livestream and then reposted on TikTok and X (formerly Twitter), a man explains to the camera in Wolof and then in French: “We caught a homosexual and we burned him,” as the body is seen behind him. 

This is a screengrab of a video widely shared on social media. In the foreground of the footage, you can see pyre of tires and hay bales where the exhumed body is being burned (though you cannot distinguish the body here.) In the background, you can see a crowd of onlookers filming the scene. You can see the light emitted by their phones. Observers

Other videos show a large crowd gathering in front of the cemetery of the Léona Niassène mosque, watching the scene. A number of these onlookers film the scene.  

This is a screengrab showing the crowd gathering in front of the fire where the body was burned in front of Léona Niassène cemetery.
This is a screengrab showing the crowd gathering in front of the fire where the body was burned in front of Léona Niassène cemetery. Observers

Senegalese officials have not released the name of the victim, who they refer to by his initials, “CF”. CF was in his 30s when he died and was interred by his family in the Léona Niassène cemetery on October 27. A mob dug up his body and burned it the very next day. 

‘You wouldn’t even treat an animal that way’

In many of the videos of the event circulating online, you can hear people saying “goor-jigeen”, which literally means “man-woman” in Wolof and is used to refer to gay men.

The people who carried out this extreme violence were motivated by rumours that the man was gay. Homosexuality is a crime in Senegal and carries a sentence of up to five years in prison.

Our team spoke to a member of the Idaho Committee, which works to protect LGBTQ rights in Africa. Our Observer wanted to remain anonymous for security reasons.

He and his team were able to get Facebook to take down a video showing the young man’s body being dragged out of his tomb.

This footage has had a terrible impact on the many members of the Senegalese LGBTQ community who have left the country. You wouldn’t even treat an animal this way – digging it up and burning it. Already, it is hard enough to protect the living. But here in Senegal, homophobia follows you even after death. 

Being gay in Senegal means being rejected by your family and losing your friends. If someone discovers your sexual orientation, then your social life is over. 

To my knowledge, this is the first time that a body has been burned in public and that the scene was filmed and shared like this on social media. But exhumations are sadly not new in Senegal. 

There have been a number of documented cases where groups of men have dug up a body and then brought the remains to the home of the victim’s mother.  The victims are people suspected of being gay or, even more commonly, people suspected of being HIV positive.

Senegal’s state prosecutor Abasse Yaya Wane released a statement on Sunday stating that an investigation into the matter had been opened. Four people were arrested on Monday, October 30. Authorities have reported that a fifth person, thought to be an instigator, is on the run. All of the men were identified through the videos posted online.

The religious leader of Léona Niassène mosque condemned the incident in a statement published on October 29. The statement also refuted “erroneous information” that the religious community in Léona Niassène had been involved.

“Our community condemns any kind of violence, intolerance and attack on people’s private lives,” the statement reads. 


“I commend the wise and humanist position of the khalif of Leona Niassène Serigne Cheikh Tidiane Niasse,” reads this post in French on X that features a statement made by the leader of the religious community.

Our Observer says that this kind of reaction is unprecedented:

We were surprised in the best way when we saw that the prosecutor had already opened an investigation. This, along with the statement from the religious leader condemning the act, are new positions. The khalif actually has stepped out of the fray and has even said that people should not get involved in the private lives of others. It’s quite courageous of him. 

Under Senegalese law, the maximum sentence for anyone found responsible for these acts would be one year in prison [Editor’s note: according to Article 354 of the Senegalese penal code]. I am calling on Senegalese authorities to increase the prison terms for people convicted for these kinds of acts. One year isn’t enough for what is barbarism carried out by a mob in a public space. There is nothing in the Koran or in Islam that says that gay people must be dug up and burned, which means the motivation isn’t religious, it is an inhuman act from human barbarism… What else could we call it?



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#Senegal #homophobia #death #Corpse #exhumed #burned #mob